廣東省深圳市2016屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題 Word版含答案.docx

深圳市2016 年高三年級第一次調(diào)研考試英 語 2016.2本試卷分第卷（客觀題）和第卷（主觀題）兩部分。試卷共10 頁，卷面滿分120 分，折算成135 分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120 分鐘。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。同時，將條形碼貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2. 全部答案必須在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第 卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI got invited to go with some friends to a game at anotherschool. A senior will be driving us, and I think shes a gooddriver, but its someone my parents dont know. I want to tellmy parents where Im going, but what if I ask and they say“no”? Ill end up wishing I never mentioned it and just wentahead and did it anyway.If you want more privileges, its best to build a track record of honesty and trust. Letting aparent know where youre going is always a good idea.You may worry that telling your parents puts you at risk of getting “no” for an answer. Buttheres a good chance your parents might be OK with you going. If you go but dont tell them,you risk losing something more important your parents trust.Parents who find out their kids did something behind their backs may be less likely to givepermission to do things in the future. When trust is broken like this, parents wonder if teens aretrying to hide something and what they imagine can be far worse than the reality.Before you talk to your parents about the game, think about which approach will help themfeel most comfortable with giving you more freedom. Maybe theyd like to meet the persondriving or talk to friends who have driven with her in the past. If your parents have questions orhesitate about letting you go, find out what their worries are and then do your best to answerthem.21. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer _.A. appears nervousB. looks worriedC. feels confusedD. seems discouraged22. What is the best way to get parents permission according to the passage?A. To get more privileges from them.B. To risk gaining their permission.C. To keep off the track of reality.D. To be honest and win their trust.23. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. How to win over parents.B. How to deal with strict parents.C. Which effective approach to use.D. How to get freedom from parents.24. Who do you think the passage is intended for?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Drivers.D. Teenagers.BWhat are you feeling right now as you start to read this? Are you curious? Hope that youlllearn something about yourself? Bored because this is something you have to do for school andyoure not really into it or happy because its a school project you enjoy? Perhaps youreattracted by something else, like feeling excited about your weekend plans or sad because youjust went through a breakup.Emotions（情感）like these are part of human nature. They give us information about whatwere experiencing and help us know how to react.We sense our emotions from the time were babies. Young children react to their emotionswith facial expressions or with actions like laughing or crying. They feel and show emotions, butthey dont yet have the ability to name the emotion or say why they feel that way.As we grow up, we become more skilled in understanding emotions. Instead of just reactinglike little kids do, we can identify what we feel and put it into words. With time and practice, weget better at knowing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emotional awareness.Emotional awareness helps us know what we need and want, or dont want! It helps usbuild better relationships. Thats because being aware of our emotions can help us talk aboutfeelings more clearly, avoid or settle conflicts better, and move past difficult feelings moreeasily.Some people are naturally more in touch with their emotions than others. The good news isthat everyone can be more aware of their emotions. It just takes practice. But its worth the effort.Emotional awareness is the first step toward building emotional intelligence, a skill that can helppeople succeed in life.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Types of emotions.B. The topic to discuss.C. Part of human nature.D. Ways to react to things.26. How do young children react to emotions?A. With laughter and shouts.B. With signs and expressions.C. With gestures of different kinds.D. With facial expressions and actions.27. From the passage we know that emotional awareness actually _.A. enables us to live in society more easilyB. lets people understand others betterC. brings about conflicts between peopleD. smooths away difficulties in our life28. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. An advertisement.C. A science magazine.D. A television show.CThough for many of us the year ahead may look pretty depressing, 2016 promises one greatbreakthrough a major step toward ending Africas particular and backward form of the greatDigital Divide.Poor connectivity has bedeviled much of the continents internet access but now a hugeimprovement is coming. Its a new sub-sea cable, to be laid off Africas eastern coastline,enabling a reliable and affordable international connectivity service to both coastal andlandlocked countries in Eastern, Central and Southern Africa.The project is being developed by Liquid Sea, an offshore branch of Liquid Telecom, whichalready runs a pan-African network based on land cable supported by satellite links for rural andremote areas. Altogether, with offices from South Africa and Botswana in the south to Kenya inthe East, taking in Democratic Republic of Congo in the center, it makes up the continentslargest single connecting network crossing multiple national borders.Africa has benefited in many ways from the digital revolution, but internet coverage stilldiffers from place to place.And the unpleasant truth is that, despite some great advance in African development overthe last decade and more, its effects are unequal and taken as a whole, less than 16 percent ofAfricans have access to the Internet, which compares that with 63 percent of Europeans and 79percent of North Americans.Its obvious what a disadvantage is placed upon Africans by such digital inequality. Theeconomics of the entire process is skewed（歪的）by poor network performance in Africa, withthe total bandwidth available to shuttle data back and forth between African countries and therest of the world amounting to less than 1 terabit per second. Thats about one-seventieth ofEuropes international bandwidth capacity（容量）.Now Liquid Seas underwater cable stretching from eastern South Africa to the Middle East,with onward connections to Europe, aims to contribute much more in building Africas betterconnected digital future.29. What does “bedeviled” most probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. attractedB. troubledC. worsenedD. contributed30. What would the Internet be like in Africa in the future?A. Dependable and inexpensive .B. Accessible and comfortable.C. Central and controllable.D. Possible and comparable.31. What is implied in the passage?A. International bandwidth capacity makes no difference.B. Internet connections improve the equality in Africa.C. Poor internet access limits the economy of Africa.D. Africa is now far beyond developed countries.32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Unsafe Internet access in AfricaB. Digital-gap narrowing in AfricaC. Bandwidth available in AfricaD. Great Digital Divide in AfricaDHere are some of the best TV shows in Britain, on Wednesday, February 17th, 2016.33. What kind of person is Mary Portas？A. A woman of big trouble.B. A woman of new fashion.C. A woman with great love.D. A woman with strong determination.34. The on-going drama Dickensian is pieced together by _.A. Tony Jordans novel opinionB. Charles Dickenss booksC. Inspect Buckets murder chargeD. Stephen Reas particular treat35. What can be concluded from “Three Days of Terror”?A. The survivors will no longer live in Paris.B. Cartoons are not to be drawn in the magazine.C. Islamist fanatics may commit more crimes.D. The witnesses helped catch the killers.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchers have shown that your talent for happiness is, to a large degree, determined byyour genes（基因）. 36 We can do this by overcoming negative emotions anddeveloping positive emotions.Strategy（策略）1: 37 The first step is to make a choice to be happy. In Seeking Happiness, Bertrand Russell said,“Happiness must be an achievement rather than a gift of the gods, and in this achievement, effortmust play a great part.”O(jiān)nce youve decided to be happier, you can choose strategies for achieving happiness.Strategy 2: Develop gratitude（感激）.In Authentic Happiness, psychologist Martin Seligman encourages readers to perform adaily “gratitude exercise”. 38 Strategy 3: Remember, money cant buy happiness.Research shows: 39 Yes, “we always think that some things are wrong becausethey cannot bring us happiness,” writes Daniel Gilbert in Stumbling on Happiness.Strategy 4: Take part in meaningful activities.“People are seldom happier,” says Jackson, “than when theyre doing meaningful activities”.Yet, he has found that the most common leisure（休閑）activity watching TV producessome of the lowest levels of happiness. 40 Active leisure that helps a person grow doesnot come easily, he writes in Finding Flow.A. Achieve happiness.B. Choose to be happy.C. Yet, psychologists believe we can pursue happiness.D. To get more out of life, we need to put more into it.E. Happiness is decided by a good many aspects.F. This shifts people away from bitterness, and promotes happiness.G. More money doesnt necessarily bring extra happiness.第三部分： 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life: we 41 in touchwith our friends through QQ, we write many short pieces about things we are 42 byclicking the keyboard, and 43 we also use the computers to do business.Computers have changed our 44 in many aspects. However, here comes the problem:are we too dependent on computers?It is 45 to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen,and some of them even have 46 their inspiration（靈感）because they have got used to47 articles from computers. There is no doubt that 48 have made a great contribution toimproving our 49 of life, making it easier and more convenient, but we shouldnt ignorethe 50 of keeping our initial ability to do things with our own head.One day, computers would seem to be 51 at the same time, but we would suffer a lot52 we become too dependent on them. Imagine that in a 53 where you are required towrite a paper with your pen. 54 , sometimes you find yourself unable to remember the55 spelling of several words, or you cannot get your own ideas without 56 forinformation from a computer, and that would put you into 57 .In short, we are all too dependent on computers nowadays, and 58 this is not a goodthing. It may add to our indolence（倦?。?and laziness. So now that we have 59 realizedthat, it is time for us to do something to 60 it.41. A. fail B. keep C. succeed D. end42. A. impressed with B. engaged to C. exposed to D. interested in43. A. sometimes B. seldom C. somehow D. otherwise44. A. habit B. hobby C. life D. mind45. A. astonishing B. exciting C satisfying D. inspiring46. A. showed B. discovered C. improved D. lost47. A. posting B. borrowing C. copying D. stealing48. A. computers B. keyboards C. cellphones D. e-mails49. A. direction B. quality C. resource D. identity50. A. possibility B. importance C. condition D. situation51. A. somewhere B. over C. faraway D. everywhere52. A. before B. though C. if D. until53. A. state B. way C. case D. degree54. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover55. A. same B. correct C. common D. direct56. A. avoiding B. delivering C. searching D. receiving57. A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. anxiety58. A. obviously B. finally C. directly D. simply59. A. even B. hardly C. often D. already60. A. enjoy B. change C. follow D. forget第 卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45 分)第二節(jié) （共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now 61 she thinksabout it.There were many people 62 (skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing them skateso 63 (wonderful), she couldnt wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, she thought.Then she went with a classmate who was very 64 (experience). He spent much timeteaching her how to skate, but she still didnt learn much, 65 made him very angry. Finally,he left her and skat