一般過去時講義及練習(xí).doc

一般過去時1、含義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2、Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3、句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4.用法：表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：just now, at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點鐘起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話)表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何時發(fā)生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市)表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時,時間狀語有：last, in, fromto, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring-broughtcan-could cut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt forget-forgothear-heard keep-kept know-knew write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-metsleep-slept speak-spoke take-took課后練習(xí)一、過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ study_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ have_ stop_ read_ do _二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑問句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(對劃線部分提問) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(對劃線部分提問) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對劃線部分提問) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days age. (改為否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our homework.10. Her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問)_ _ your weekend?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問)What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句)He _ English well.三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.11、I (do) my homework yesterday morning12、My brother (go ) to study in America last year.13、Did you go (visit) your uncle yesterday?14、We (take ) the train to Shanghai yesterday.15、I (study) for todays math test last night.16、We (have) fun at your birthday party last night.17、He (not eat ) breakfast this morning.18、Last Sunday afernoon we (play) tennis and (clean ) the room.19、Last night I (study) geography for an hour.四 選擇（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（ ）4. I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish（ ）5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didntC. No, he did D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have五、翻譯下列句子 1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _。5.我上周花了2個小時讀這部小說。（兩種句式）課堂練習(xí)1.I got up at 6：00 this morning.2. Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.3.When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.4.He came to our city in the year 2000.5.Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. 6.Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.7.I happened to meet Rose in the street.一、過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式。 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. -What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? -She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 11. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(pract