高考英語完形填空精英訓(xùn)練精品題（12）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空精英訓(xùn)練精品題（12）及答案完形填空-athe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. today it is used _4_ many ways. it really _5_ the world large wealth (財(cái)富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was _6_ enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone _9_ four periods（時(shí)期，階段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more _10_.the computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. it can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對(duì)一些人對(duì)將來電腦會(huì)控制人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。(a)1. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors【解析】a。one of 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是a。(d)2. a. twenty-first b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth【解析】d。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用“序數(shù)詞century”，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，a項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。(b)3. a. also b. but also c. too d. either【解析】b。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是b。(a)4. a. in b. to c. by d. over 【解析】a。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。(d)5. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 【解析】d。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是d，表示“給人們帶來財(cái)富和快樂”。(c)6. a. found b. invented c. called d. bought 【解析】c。因?yàn)閑nid是名字，故用called。(c)7. a. easy b. small c. large d. light【解析】c。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)龐大而笨重，故填large。(d)8. a. for b. until c. when d. since【解析】d。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。(c)9. a. by b. across c. through d. against 【解析】c。動(dòng)詞短語go through表示“經(jīng)歷”。(d)10.a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 【解析】d。(a)11.a. for b. to c. at d. with 【解析】a。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選a。(c)12.a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 【解析】c。know about表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體情況。(a)13.a. what b. that c. which d. who 【解析】a。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。(d)14.a. of b. about c. out d. for 【解析】d。think of表示“想起；認(rèn)為”；think about表示“考慮”；think out表示“想出”；根據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是d。(c)15.a. for b. be c. as d. to【解析】c。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)?！?012屆重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共30分）a soldier returned to his castle at dawn.he was in a mess.his clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.his 37 met him at the gate,asking,“what has happened to you?” 38 himself up as best he could,he replied,“oh,sir,i have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.”“you have been what?”cried the 41 king,“but i havent any enemies to the west!”“oh!”said the soldier.and then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“well,i think you do now.”what about you? do you have enemies to the west? or in some other directions? none of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.and though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions.one person said,“i dont have a personal enemy 48 .theyve all died off.i 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”so-called“enemies”can 50 a valuable purpose.if we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.by 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.by disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.and,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.if enemies cannot become friends,they can become 55 .if we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.36.a.old-fashionedb.cleanc.newd.dirty37.a.wifeb.fatherc.kingd.friend38.a.tighteningb.straighteningc.pullingd.standing39.a.fightingb.trainingc.competingd.learning40.a.enemiesb.competitorsc.challengersd.offenders41.a.disappointedb.frightenedc.surprisedd.excited42.a.sighb.apologyc.restd.pause43.a.harmonyb.commonc.touchd.company44.a.wonb.settled c.maded.met45.a.painsb.woundsc.relationshipsd.bodies46.a.visibleb.shortc.temporary d.permanent47.a.divideb.isolate c.disconnectd.separate48.a.escapedb.sparedc.leftd.stayed49.a.respectb.missc.hated.fear50.a.achieveb.servec.actd.express51.a.holdingb.movingc.choosingd.giving52.a.reflectc.rememberc.proved.see53.a.sharpenb.changec.shared.support54.a.clearlyb.immediatelyc.unconsciously d.publicly55.a.driversb.teachersc.doctorsd.lawyers 【參考答案】3640 dcbaa 4145 cdabc 4650 dacbb 5155 adacb 【2012屆鹽城中學(xué)期中考試】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1 分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. the one perfect job does not exist. young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. some drift from job to job. others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.one common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (聲望). too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. the imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. a. identification b. accommodation c. occupation d. entertainment37. a. thereby b. however c. though d. therefore38. a. thoroughly b. mainly c. entirely d. partly 39. a. its b. his c. their d. our40. a. therefore b. since c. furthermore d. forever41. a. fit b. make c. take d. leave42. a. means b. job c. way d. company43. a. to b. for c. with d. without44. a. little b. few c. much d. a lot45. a. chance b. purpose c. basis d. opportunity46. a. apply b. appeal c. turn d. stick47. a. its b. their c. your d. our48. a. concerning b. following c. ignoring d. considering49. a. preferences b. requirements c. tendencies d. ambitions50. a. a b. any c. the d. no51. a. therefore b. moreover c. nevertheless d. however52. a. majority b. mass c. minority d. number53. a. proposal b. suggestion c. approval d. consideration 54. a. towards b. out of c. against d. without55. a. turns b. parts c. risks d. choices【參考答案】36-40 cbdca 41-45 abdac 46-50 dacbd 51-55 badbc完形填空-byou may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.there is _5_ in some places in the desert. we _6_ these places oases. in the oases, there are villages and towns. people grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.people _8_ live outside the oases. they have camels, sheep and other animals. these animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.the _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. they must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. the desert people are _14_. no man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動(dòng)物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。(b)1. a. andb. butc. ord. so【解析】b?？瞻撞糠謨删錁?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。(b)2. a. rainb. rainsc. windd. winds【解析】b。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。(d)3. a. goodb. good enough c. enough good d. enough【解析】d。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，故選擇enough。(a)4. a. liveb. to l