河南省三門峽市陜州中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期第一次強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練試題（含解析）.docVIP

2015-2016學(xué)年上期高三第一次強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練英 語 試 題 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。 3. 全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。 4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第i卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。afailing in something isnt a really nice feeling, but scotland s fettes college in edinburgh wants to show its students that failure isnt something to fear and is actually something to accept willingly!the boarding school held “failure week” to celebrate taking risks and learning from them. whether in sports or school, children often face lots of pressure to succeed and do well, and the school was becoming concerned.“young people from all walks of life live in a high-pressure environment where they are trying very hard to achieve a level of perfection,” said sue bruce, head of personal and social education in the school.“this week at fettes we have been focusing on one of the most misunderstood parts of success: failure. while we are often scared of failure, it is important to learn that it is only through failing, often many times, that we learn how to succeed. all through the week, we have looked at the experiences of some of the most successful inventors, artists and businessmen, who failed hundreds, if not thousands of times on their journey to success,” read a letter on fettes colleges website.to celebrate failure, students were encouraged to try something theyve never done before, like playing an instrument or dancing in front of audiences. a number of students stepped up and tried things that they finally failed in, but they had fun and enjoyed the experience. “the concert was extremely enjoyable, proving that we should always try not to worry about failure and have a go!” read another note on the website. students were also taught about famous people like j.k. rowling and richard branson who failed many times before they finished what they set out to do.“if they let the fear of failure stop them from doing something, they are actually stopping themselves from learning, developing, and potentially succeeding,”said bruce.21. what is the purpose of the boarding school to hold “failure week”?a. to get the students involved in social activities. b. to help the students accept and learn from failure.c. to make the students study even harder. d. to teach the students how to get relaxed.22. during the “failure week” the students could do the following things except _?a. taking risks b. learning from others experiences c. trying something new d. trying to entertain themselves 23. what can we learn from the passage?a、many successful people are lucky and achieve success easily.b、because we are often scared of failure ,we never succeed.c、the fear of failure can stop the students from learning and succeeding.d、the students who failed in trying new things felt depressed.【答案】 21.b22.d23.c考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀b humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but dr. jean-loup rault, an animal scientist at the university of melbourne in australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets. “technology is moving very fast,” rault told abc news, “the tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.” this may not sit well with pet lovers. after all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? but rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “you dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” the technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals. its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. but studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. people give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. its the same with robots. when sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog aibo in march 2014, owners in japan held funerals. as an animal welfare researcher, rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “if we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.so are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as rault predicts? for those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. but for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.24. what does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means? a. be refused by b. be beneficial to c. make a difference to d. receive support from 25. what are the advantages of robot pets? a. they are plastic and feel smooth. b. owners neednt worry about them when going out. c. they can help cure allergies. d. they save space and costs.a. ab b. bc c. bd d.cd26. we can learn from the passage that_. a. sony is the first company to produce robot pets aibo. b. people can develop strong bond with their robot pets.c. rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.d. robot toys may help people care more about living beings.27. the passage mainly tells us_. a. the advantages of robot toys b. the popularity of robot petsc. living pets are dying out. d. robot pets are coming. 【答案】 24.d25.c 26.b27.d【解析】試題分析:千百年來，人類一直把貓狗當(dāng)做寵物?，F(xiàn)在有科學(xué)家認(rèn)為：機(jī)器寵物的時代即將來臨。24.d 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段now sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.索尼和其他幾家大公司已經(jīng)大大改進(jìn)了第一批機(jī)器寵物，和第三段第二句who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?誰會放棄一只可愛的小狗而選擇一個塑料玩具呢？可以推斷出寵物愛好者并不接受機(jī)器寵物。故選d項(xiàng)。25.c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段you dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. 機(jī)器寵物無需喂養(yǎng)，不用陪著散步，也不會把家里弄得一團(tuán)糟，你出門度假時也不必感到愧疚。和the technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals這一技術(shù)對那些對寵物過敏，空間狹小或害怕真的動物的人大有益處。.選c項(xiàng)。26.b 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段when sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog aibo in march 2014, owners in japan held funerals2014年3月，當(dāng)索尼公司停止修復(fù)機(jī)器狗aibo時，它在日本的主人們?yōu)樗麄兣e行了葬禮?？梢酝茢嗳祟惻c機(jī)器寵物之間能建立起強(qiáng)烈的感情紐帶。因此選b項(xiàng)。27.d主旨大意題。文章主要講述了機(jī)器寵物的時代即將來臨，故選d項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：說明文類閱讀c lees mother sun became unexpectedly pregnant while married to a disabled man. doctors told her that because of a medication she had been taking her child would not be normal. she chose to continue with the pregnancy and in 1985 in seoul, south korea, little hee ah lee was born with only two fingers on each hand, disfigurement of her legs, and slight brain injury. the hospital told sun that she could not care for the child at home and her relatives wanted her to place the child for adoption in a foreign country. sun, however, thought her baby would live a successful life. when lee was a pre-schooler, sun wanted her daughter to take piano lessons for two reasons. one was that she felt it would help her strengthen her hands so she could hold a pencil. the other was that she felt that if she could master the piano, she could master anything. for six months piano schools turned them down and then the one teacher who did accept the task got discouraged and wanted to quit. it was a three-month contest of wills between mother and daughter that led to a conflict in which sun actually threw her daughter on the floor in frustration. but lee got back up on the piano bench and for the first time played a childrens song. that was the turning point and one year later lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for kindergartners. it was at the age of 7 that lee won koreas 19th national handicap conquest contest and was presented with her award by the president of korea. lee has won numerous awards, and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. her first album titled “hee-ah, a pianist with four fingers” was released in june, 2008. lee speaks highly of her mother for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was difficult, “as time went by, the piano became my source of inspiration and my best friend.” 28. which of the following can best describe sun? a. stubborn and devoted b. impatient and strict c. enthusiastic and hardworking d. honest and responsible29. what was probably in lees mind when on the floor? a. learning piano was too difficult for her. b. life was unfair to her. c. she would try her best to learn piano. d. her mother didnt love her any more.30. when was lee awarded by the president of korea?a. 1985 b. 1992 c. 2008 d. 200731. whats the best title of the passage? a. a 4-finger pianist b. love between mother and daughter c. learning piano d. an abnormal girl【答案】 28.a29.c 30.b31.ab項(xiàng)。31.a主旨大意題。文章主要講述了雙手只有4個手指的女孩lee學(xué)會彈鋼琴的故事，因此選a項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀devery year, millions of americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. maybe theres spyware on the their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. or perhaps their password is easy to guess.dont fear: you can easily set up proper defenses. heres how. clean your computer and smartphonebefore you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. this means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy or malware that may have already infected your system. these days, its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iphones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but android users should download the lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be. secure your wifi.its fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connection thats why you want to be careful when using public wifi. even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, its a good idea to refresh your settings. use passwordswhat youve heard is true: passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible. check the shopping securitytake care when shopping online. always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. if the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. also, check that the site is legal never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online. keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. this will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.dont store information on any stores website. it may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.32. this passage is mainly about _.a. ways of avoiding identity theft b. tips of freeing computers from virusesc. measures to ensure network security d. steps to keep track of passwords33. to put new security measures into place, we need to _.a. clear out everything in the system b. make a random selection of networkc. get rid of potential spyware d. refresh the infected system34. according to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by _.a. the applications of antivirus programs b. the practice of using public wific. the difficult access to passwords d. the separate credit card for online shopping35. which of the following is an improper way to shop online?a. adopting a unique password for every website.b. shopping online at reliable websites. c. keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.d. monitoring credit card by storing information online.【答案】32. a33. c34. b35. d【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了預(yù)防個人信息泄露的幾種方法。32. a主旨大意題。每年，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的美國人個人信息被泄漏。本文介紹了幾種預(yù)防信息泄露的方法。故選a項(xiàng)。33. c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條建議的taking the time to clear out any spy or malware that may have already infected your system. 在使用新的安全措施前，花時間清除系統(tǒng)可能已經(jīng)感染的間諜軟件或惡意軟件。故選c項(xiàng)。34. b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條建議的its fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connection thats why you want to be careful when using public wifi.如果他們能夠分享你的鏈接，犯罪分子很容易獲得你的個人信息，所以使用公共wifi時，小心為妙。故選b項(xiàng)。35. d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條建議的dont store information on any stores website不要把個人信息存儲在任何網(wǎng)站里，可知選d項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 as the saying goes, you cannot change the environment, but can change their own. _36_ you cannot change the past, but can be changed now._37_ winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, to emphasize the inherent factors, and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction. however, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life. _38_ they always complain, wait and give up!in many cases, it is a humble person who looks down upon his own. a priori condition, such as ones appearance and family, cant be changed, but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control. _39_there is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. if even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!_40_ passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different. failure is seldom because we do not have the strength, but always because we are susceptible to all around us, and get used to going along with the lack of assertive, unstable attitude, and easily frustrated reason. as long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely, we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.a. only when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well. b. they will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.c. mentality is the final decision of life high. d. you cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.e. as long as we try our best, we can be successful.f. no matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.g. the difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.【答案】36.d37.g38.b 39.c40.f【解析】試題分析：文章告訴我們：你不能改變環(huán)境,但可以改變自己。態(tài)度決定一切。36.d考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)第一段第一句as the saying goes, you cannot change the environment, but can change their own俗話說的好,你不能改變環(huán)境,但可以改變自己，和最后一句you cannot change the past, but can be changed now. 你不能改變過去,但可以改變現(xiàn)在， 可知中間一句應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句。故選d項(xiàng)。37.g考查段落大意。下文敘述了成功者和失敗者的不同，所以，此段第一句應(yīng)是主題句。故選g項(xiàng)。38.b考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下一句they always complain, wait and give up!他們總是抱怨，等待，最后放棄，可知前一句在描述失敗者對待困難的態(tài)度。故選b項(xiàng)。39.c考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下句 there is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. 沒有絕對不好的事情，只有絕對不好的心態(tài)， 可知心態(tài)是生活品質(zhì)的決定因素。故選c項(xiàng)。40.f考查段落大意。根據(jù)下句passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different.充滿激情地工作和麻木地工作是完全不同的，說明人的態(tài)度是十分重要的。故選f項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：議論文類閱讀第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a, b, c, d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。life was hard, and cam was broke as he had lost his job as a dj. he had no cash on him but a brand-new dollar bill with all the autographs(親筆簽名)of the opry stars, which he _41_ carefully and carried with him always. one morning, he saw a young man _42_quietly in an old yellow dodge in the parking lot. cam waved to him and drove away. when he went back to the parking lot that night, he noticed the car again, parked in the _43_space. this car had not moved. the next morning, as cam walked near the car, the man_44_his window down, _45_ himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or food. then, very _46_, the man asked if he might borrow a dollar for a snack to get him by until the next day. cam explained his _47_ that he didnt have a dollar to lend him. he walked to his car, wishing he could have _48_ him.then cam suddenly _49_ his grand ole opry dollar. he _50_ with his conscience（良心） a minute or two, pulled his wallet out and _51_ the bill. then he walked back to the man and gave him his _52_dollar, “somebody has _53_ all over this,” the man said, but he didnt notice that the writing was dozens of _54_. he took the bill.that very morning when cam was back home trying not to _55_what he had done, things began to happen. the phone rang; a recording studio wanted him to do a commercial that paid $ 500, which _56_ like a million. in the next few days more _57_ came to him out of nowhere. good things kept coming _58_.cam _59_ saw the man in the old yellow dodge again. but whether the guy was a _60_or an angel doesnt matter. 41apossessedbguardedcworrieddheld42abeggingbcryingcsittingdsinging43asamebrightcproperdwrong44aturnedbpushedcrolleddopened45a