高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇抓分練習(xí)（72）.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇抓分練習(xí)（72）及答案【專題訓(xùn)練與高考預(yù)測(cè)】1-is your headache getting _? - no, its worse a better b bad c less d well 2 listen to the two girls by the window. what language _? a did you speak b were they speaking c are they speaking d have they been speaking 3john, look at the time._you play the piano at such a late hour a must b can c may d need4.i do every single bit of housework _my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. a since b while c when d as 5.-is your daughter studying for an examination ?- yes, hes _it next week.a. doing b.making c.to give d.to take 6.i hope she is getting better.its said he _a bad cold for a month.a.has had b.had had c.has d.was having 7-here is a new schoolbag for you. -thank you, mum, but there is no need _a new one for me.a.to buy b.to have bought c.buying d bought 8we _ last night， but we went to the concert insteadamust have studied bmight studycshould have studied dwould study9the hero often said， “one should love _ country！”aits btheir cones dhimself10-_ repeat the question? -yes， pleaseadid i bwill you ccan i dshall i11_the new policy, were now having a happy life. a thanks to b. because c.because of d.thank for 12._is no possibility _bob will win the first prize in the match.a. that ;that b. there ;that c. there ;whether d. it ;whether 13._, a form must be filled in first.a. to ask for this job.b. in order to get his job c.making request for this job. d.if you want to get this job.14._in a mountain village, zhang ming has now become a famous writer.a.before a school teacher b.once a school teacher c.he was a school teacher d.he worked as a school teacher.15.have you finished your report ? -no, i will finish it in _20 minutes.a. other b another c more d.less 參考答案【參考答案】1.答案：a.解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)no, its worse可知，在問(wèn)病情是否好轉(zhuǎn)。2.答案：c.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)listen to the two girls by the window.說(shuō)明兩人正在說(shuō)話。3.答案：a.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)john, look at the time和at such a late hour.說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者很生氣，“在如此晚的時(shí)間，你還要彈奏鋼琴”。故must符合題意。4.答案：b 解析：考查連詞。while“可是，卻”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后對(duì)比。故選 b5. 答案：d 解析:考查動(dòng)詞區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week，說(shuō)明此句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。be to do按計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故排除a.b.take an examination 參加考試。 give an examination 舉辦考試。6.答案：a.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。for a month 說(shuō)明用完成時(shí)態(tài)。i hope she is getting better.說(shuō)明希望他病情現(xiàn)在好一些，故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.答案：b 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。此處用做定語(yǔ)，修飾need ，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成式。8答案：c.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should have studied過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做。昨晚我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，可是我去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。9答案：c.解析：one 的反身代詞是ones 。10.答案：d 解析:在問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，shall主要用于第一，第三人稱。will用于第二人稱。11. 答案：a.解析：thanks to多虧。 thanks for為感謝 for 由于,一般放在句末。 because “由于”帶句子。12答案：b 解析：句型there is possibility that “沒(méi)有。的可能性”。that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾possibility.13. 答案：d 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式和分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是人。而主句主語(yǔ)是form.故選 d14. 答案：b 解析：once a school teacher = once he was a school teacher.15.答案：b 解析：“另外十分鐘”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分鐘”。 (限時(shí)30分鐘)21. the store had to _a number of shop assistants because sales were down. a. lay down b. lay out c. lay off d. lay aside22. -the weather report said that there is rain today. -but i dont think the football match will be put off_. a. although b. even so c. even though d. as though23. _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. a. having blamed b. to blame c. being to be blamed d. being to blame24. -did you have any trouble in getting there? -no. _ i would have telephoned you. a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. anyway25. as the centuries went by, humans made more and more words. this is what we now _by language. a. refer to them b. tell c. think d. mean26.- im sorry that i cant go to your party tonight. - _ ? havent we agreed on it? a. what is it b. why dont you c. what do you think d. how is it 27. it was not until dark_ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem. a. that; what b. that; that c. when; what d. when; that 28. _, i think, and the problems could be settled. a. if you double your efforts b. so long as you keep up your spirits c. making greater efforts d. a bit more efforts29.-do you still remember the accident? - yes, actually. i have experienced nothing_. a. but frightened b. except frightening c. more frightened d. more frightening 30. some of the equipment came from canada. how about _? a. another b. the others c. the other d. the rest 31. i dont smoke now, but i _for almost ten years. a. ever smoked b. have ever smoked c. had ever smoked d. was ever smoking32. -it is said that china has been a member of wto since 11december2001. -well, its wonderful that the chinese people _have made so much progress these years.a. must b. can c. should d. may33 -havent you met each other at _ party? -yes, but i cant remember whether it is_ christmas when we were in college.a. a ; the b. the; a c. a; a d. a; /34. -how did the plan strike you? -it _, so we cant think too highly of it. a. all depends b. makes no sense c. is so practical d. is just so so35. the teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed _. a. pass b. passing c. to pass d. being passed參考答案:2135 cbdbd daddd accca 16.what made more than 100 passengers die. - _the air crash in russia.a. it was b.there was c that was d.this was 17.wed rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _？. a. had we b.hadnt we c. wouldnt we c. would we 18what do you think it is _made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? a.what b. who c.which d.that 19never_ realised that water is so precious a had i b.i c have i d did i 20.she looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.a.paying a visit b.visit c walking d walking in 21.i went to visit xian city wall yesterday afternoon. -oh, did you ? _.a. so did i b.so i did c. neither did i d. nor did i 22._in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.a. being settled b. settled c. having settled d. settling 23._time we had at the dinner party !a.how wonderful b.what a wonderful time c.how a wonderful time d.what wonderful time 24.in those days all the work had to be done _hand. a. with b.in c.by d. on 25.she _the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.a. turned on b.turned up c. turned off d. turned down 26.i was really anxious about you.you _home without a word.a.mustnt leave b.couldnt have left c.neednt leave d shouldnt have left 27.-ill be away for a visit to the history museum.would you mind going with me ? -_.a. ill like it b.no, ive no time c.not at all, id be glad to d.yes, of course 28.-jane won the first prize in the concert. -_.a. so she did b.so did she c.so she did, too d. so did she, too 29.the kind of cloth _ well and lasts long. a. is washed b.washed c. washes d.wash 30shall i return the book to the library ? -_let li ping do it.a. all right b.yes, please c.no trouble d.no, thanks 16. 答案：a 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，補(bǔ)全為：it was the air crash in russia that made more than 100 passengers die.17. 答案：c 解析：wed rather stay at home =we would rather stay at home .因此，反意疑問(wèn)句為：wouldnt we18. 答案：.d 解析：原句為：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 疑問(wèn)詞what被強(qiáng)調(diào)：what is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?19. 答案：c 解析：否定意義的詞never 在句首，故此句子倒裝。類似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner.than 等結(jié)構(gòu)。20.答案：d 解析：look forward to中為to 介詞，故后面跟動(dòng)名詞，walk不及物故此帶介詞in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以選擇。21.答案：a 解析：意思為：-我昨天下午去參觀西安城墻了？-是嗎？我也去了。22.答案：b 解析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)。23. 答案：c 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，原句：we had a wonderful time at the dinner party.24.答案：c 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)，by hand.25.答案：b 解析：turn up (揚(yáng)聲器)開(kāi)大；turn down關(guān)小 ；turn off關(guān)掉 ；turn on打開(kāi)。26.答案:d 解析；句意為：我確實(shí)為你擔(dān)心，你不該不說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)家。shouldnt have done過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做了，但是做了。27. 答案：c 解析：b.d.兩項(xiàng)，前后矛盾。a項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的問(wèn)答方式。id be glad to 后省略了go with you.28. 答案：a 解析：so + 主語(yǔ)+助詞，表示對(duì)前面事情或者說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的肯定。29. 答案：c 解析：wash well 主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常表示事物內(nèi)部特有的屬性。30. 答案：d 解析：拒絕別人提出的幫助，一定要有禮貌地表示感謝。 . 單項(xiàng)填空1. the bridge being built in hainan province fell down, so those who _ the project were severely punished. a. applied tob. looked out forc. took charge ofd. took the place of2. 2011撫州模擬my computer has a virus. i asked my friend to take a look at it. she can _ any computer problems. a. get outb. pick outc. take outd. sort out3. we were going to go out, but _ watching tv at home because of rain. a. took upb. came outc. set outd. ended up4. 2011鄭州模擬the school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it. a. play a trick onb. account forc. get away withd. look forward to5. the secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play. a. result inb. lie inc. fill ind. take in6. 2011濟(jì)南模擬the town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _ until help came a month later. a. took offb. gave inc. got upd. held out7. youre telling me a lie. your facial expression has _. a. given you awayb. given you outc. given you offd. given you up8. 2011合肥模擬this company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. a. laid downb. laid outc. laid offd. laid aside9. she waited until the footsteps had _ and everything became silent. a. died downb. died outc. died awayd. died off10. did he say anything that _ you especially? not really. actually i slept through his speech. a. adjusted tob. attached toc. referred tod. appealed to11. the children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky. a. floatingb. raisingc. marchingd. rising12. reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. a. furnishesb. coversc. satisfiesd. instructs13. id like to go to the cinema with you, dad. sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only. a. permittedb. promisedc. intendedd. designed14. its too early to say whether ibms competitors will be able to _ their products to the changing market. a. contributeb. adaptc. attachd. adopt15. they will _ their laptop computer brand in the newspaper, with a 10 percent discount for the customers. a. informb. advertisec. announced. publish16. since then many movies from the mainland have won various awards. meanwhile, movies made in taiwan and hong kong have _ international fame，too. a. developedb. achievedc. acceptedd. became17. im a shy guy. it _ me most when a stranger stares at me for a long time. a. excitesb. disappointsc. frightensd. embarrasses18. how badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime figures. a. suspectedb. indicatedc. influencedd. announced19. my plan _, and i got them to agree. a. didb. workedc. acceptedd. got20. will a pencil _? im afraid not. only a pen can be used in the exam. a. countb. fitc. dod. satisfy1.【解析】選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在海南省正建的一座大橋倒塌了，因此負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程的那些人受到了嚴(yán)懲。apply to應(yīng)用于；look out for小心；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；take the place of代替。2.【解析】選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)題意“她能解決電腦出現(xiàn)的任何問(wèn)題”可知答案。sort out解決，整理；pick out辨別, 選出，挑出；take out取出；get out離開(kāi)，出去。3.【解析】選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們本打算出去，但由于下雨最終在家看電視了。end up doing最終做了某事；take up占據(jù)，從事；come out出來(lái)，出版；set out開(kāi)始。4.【解析】選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這所學(xué)校對(duì)考試作弊有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，沒(méi)人能逃避懲罰。get away with做壞事而逃避或不受責(zé)備、懲罰；play a trick on戲弄；account for占據(jù)，是的原因；look forward to盼望。5.【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她成功的秘密可能在于她知道勞逸結(jié)合。result in導(dǎo)致；lie in在于；fill in補(bǔ)充，消磨掉；take in吸收。6.【解析】選d。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：城鎮(zhèn)被敵人包圍了，但是城鎮(zhèn)的人堅(jiān)持到底，直到一個(gè)月后救援到來(lái)。take off起飛，事業(yè)騰飛；give in屈服；get up起來(lái)；hold out堅(jiān)持。7.【解析】選a。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你在說(shuō)謊。你的面部表情已經(jīng)出賣(mài)了你。give. . . away出賣(mài)，暴露；give. . . out使精疲力竭；give off發(fā)出(氣味、光等)；give up放棄。8.【解析】選c。句意：這個(gè)公司就要停業(yè)了，所以很多工人將會(huì)被解雇。lay down 中斷，放棄；lay out把打昏，布置；lay off 解雇；lay aside