海洋工程英語.doc

海洋工程英語海洋工程英語AA-60 fire doorA-60級防火門a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive（噴砂用的）磨料abrasive paper砂紙AC generator交流發(fā)電機AC motor交流發(fā)動機accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蝕試驗acceptance criteria合格準則access hole(for welding)=cope hole（焊接）工藝孔accommodation andpower platform(APP)生活動力平臺according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊條acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加劑adhere to遵守（動詞）adherence to遵守（名詞）adjacent columns相鄰立柱adverse combination of loads荷載的不利組合adverse condition不利條件aeronautical radio system航空無線電AFC(approved for construction)建造批準aforementioned上述的aft winch船艉絞車agitator攪拌器air blower鼓風(fēng)機air compressor空壓機air driven pump氣動泵air hoister氣動絞車air manifold氣包air tight test氣密性試驗air-hose風(fēng)帶aircraft obstruction beacon航空障礙燈alarm buzzer報警蜂鳴器alarm horn報警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress許用應(yīng)力Aluminum alloy anode鋁合金陽極Aluminum ingot鋁錠aluminum paint銀粉漆aluminum sheet鋁皮ambient air temperature環(huán)境氣度ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度anchor block地錨塊anchor bolt地腳螺拴anchor ground錨地anchor pile錨樁anchor profile/pattern涂樁表面的粗糙度anchor rack錨架anchoring buoy錨泊浮筒angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection折射角angle probe method超聲波斜射探傷angle steel角鋼angle valve角閥anode core陽極芯子anode end face geometry陽極端面幾何形狀anode life陽極壽命anode potential陽極電位anode stand-off post支架式陽極的立柱anodic resistance陽極電阻anti-electrostatic floor防靜電地板anticorrosive paint防銹漆antipollution measures防污染措施API specified requirementsAPI規(guī)定的要求apparent batter視斜度applicable API specificationAPI適用范圍approach-departure sector直升飛機起落扇行區(qū)appurtenance =attachment=accessory=auxiliary附件arc air gouging碳弧氣刨arc cutting電弧切割arc strike弧擊argon arc welding氬弧焊argon arc welding machine氬弧焊機articulated tower mooring system鉸接塔系泊系統(tǒng)artificial island人工島as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工資料as-built drawing完工圖as-rolled軋制狀態(tài)assemble組裝(動詞)assembly組裝(名詞)associated gas伴生氣at the option of A按A的意愿atmospheric diving system=unpressurized diving system常壓潛水系統(tǒng)atmospheric vent放空管attachments附件auto fire alarm system火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)automatic spraying system自動噴淋系統(tǒng)B(to be) buttered(焊接的)長肉back chipping清根back gouging反面氣刨backing weld打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained)背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥(自力式)backwash return pump反沖洗回流泵backwash surge tank反沖洗罐backwash tank反沖洗水罐Ball hardness布式硬度ball valve球閥barbar chart統(tǒng)計用的柱狀圖barge bumper靠船件barge strength and stability駁船強度及穩(wěn)性barrel(管件的)加厚段base metal母材、基本金屬basic design基本設(shè)計basic electrode=lime type covered electrode堿性焊條battery room蓄電池間blow out preventer system(BOP system)防噴器系統(tǒng)beam depth梁高beam path distance超聲波發(fā)射程距bearing strength of the ground地基承載力bearing stress支撐應(yīng)力before welding is initiated始焊前bending moment彎矩bending stress彎曲應(yīng)力bevel坡口bevel angle坡口面角度beveling/chamfering開坡口bid drawing招標圖紙bilge / fire pump艙底污水-消防兩用泵bilge alarm system污水報警系統(tǒng)bid / tender for 投標blast cleaning噴砂除銹blind flange盲法蘭blind spectacle flange快速盲法蘭blow count打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdown vessel排放罐blowhole;gas pore氣空blowout preventer stack防噴器組buoyant turret mooring浮筒轉(zhuǎn)塔式系泊boat landing登船平臺bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及墊片bolted connection螺栓連接boom吊機扒桿boom angle吊臂傾斜角bore hole鏜孔boss with plug帶有絲堵的管座bottom echo底面回聲bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式鉆井船boundary condition邊界條件bow船艏box beam箱形梁box type joinnt箱形節(jié)點brace拉筋bracelet anode手鐲式陽極branch member支桿breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge棧橋bridge (overhead) crane天車吊brittleness脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener綁帶bulb angle球扁鋼build-up girder組合梁bulk head隔板，艙壁burn through燒穿burner氣焊工burr and flashing飛邊毛刺business and management經(jīng)營管理butt-welded seam對接焊縫butterfly valve蝶閥Ccable layer敷纜船cable rack / tray電纜托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗船泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平臺can（管件的）段cantilever beam懸臂梁cantilever jack-up rig懸臂自升式鉆井船cantilever well module懸臂式井口模塊cap beam帽梁capped steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼capsizing lever傾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment傾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging碳弧氣刨carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳氣瓶carbon equivalent碳當量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳氣體保護電弧焊cargo master system貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)cargo tank cleaning machine洗艙機carrier（搬運）小車carry out = perform = conduct=execute進行、執(zhí)行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM)懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodic protection陰極保護cellar deck底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤cement grout水泥漿cementing vessel固井船center line中心線center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch沖子central control room(CCR)中央控制室central processing platform中心處理平臺centrifugal pump離心泵centrifuger離心機ceramic fibres防火陶棉ceramic tiles瓷磚certifying authority第三方檢驗機構(gòu)chain block倒鏈chair with arm-rests帶扶手的半軟椅chamfering開坡口channel steel槽鋼charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韌性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口沖擊試驗chart datum海圖基準面check randomly抽檢check valve止回閥checkered plate花紋板chemical composition化學(xué)成分chemical injection package化學(xué)注入撬chemical injection system化學(xué)藥劑注入系統(tǒng)chemical seal化學(xué)密封chipping hammer敲渣錘chisel風(fēng)鏟chord member弦桿Christmas tree采油樹circumference周長circumferential weld環(huán)焊縫classification survey入級檢驗clean water injection pump清水注入泵clean water surge tank清水緩沖罐clearance間隙client業(yè)主、顧客close drain tank閉式排放罐closed / open circuit閉/開 路closed drain pump閉式排放泵closed drain tank閉式排放罐clustered well heads叢式井口CO2 cylinder unitCO2氣瓶組CO2 extinguisherCO2滅火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油環(huán)氧涂料coaming檔水扁鋼coating涂裝coating interval涂裝間隔coefficient系數(shù)cold formed pipe冷卷管cold shut冷隔cold work冷加工、冷作collapse ring加強環(huán)板column立柱combustible gs detector可燃氣體探測器come-along手搬葫蘆commercial blast cleaning普通級噴砂除銹commissioning調(diào)試compile and maintain a document編制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex with符合（名詞）comply with符合（動詞）composite rockwool ceiling復(fù)合巖棉天花板composite rockwool panel復(fù)合巖棉板concentric reducer同心大小頭conceptual design概念設(shè)計concrete platform混凝土平臺condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管導(dǎo)向cone大小口、錐體conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection節(jié)點、連接consumption rate陽極消耗率continuous beam連續(xù)梁continuous double fillet weld雙面連續(xù)貼角焊continuous weldings連續(xù)焊contract合同contraction stress收縮應(yīng)力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)帶手輪的控制閥control valve assembly控制閥總成coordinates坐標系coordination協(xié)調(diào)cope hole（焊接）工藝孔corrective and preventive action糾正和預(yù)防措施correlation curve相關(guān)曲線corrosion allowance腐蝕余量corrosion coupon腐蝕掛片corrosion protection防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分離器couplantUT用的耦合劑coupling連軸器、管箍crack裂紋crane barge,crane vessel起重機crane support吊機支撐crater焊口crawler crane履帶吊車criteria（驗收）標準cross angle交叉角cross section橫截面crow bar撬桿cruciform bollard單十字帶纜柱crude cooler原油冷卻器crude filter原油過濾器crude heat exchanger原油換熱器crude loading /export pump原油外輸泵crude loading pump原油裝載泵crude oil drain tank原油排放艙crude preheat exchanger原油預(yù)熱器crude suction strainer原油吸入濾器crude transfer pump原油輸送泵cup support墊墩curing time（油漆的）固化時間current capacity（陽極的）電流容量current density（陽極的）電流密度current direction海流方向curvature radius曲率半徑customer (比較purchaser)cut by torch以火焰切割cut off割除、割除物cutoff allowance切割裕量cutting plan排版圖cutting sheet單件圖D(in) duplicate一分兩式(to) drive piles打樁DAC curves距離-振幅曲線daily diesel filter日用柴油濾器damage_prone connection易破壞的節(jié)點damper , dampener減振器DC generator直流發(fā)電機Decibel (dB)分貝deck beam甲板梁deck cover甲板敷料deck crane甲板吊車deck floor plate甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封裝置deep freeze compressor深冷壓縮機deepwater jacket深水導(dǎo)管架defect /default /disconnection缺陷deflection撓度dehydration degassing vessel脫水除氣器dehydration preheater脫水預(yù)熱器dehydrator feed pump電脫水供給泵delivery of materials材料交貨derrick barge回轉(zhuǎn)式起重船desander除砂罐design basis設(shè)計基準design parameters設(shè)計參數(shù)detail詳圖detail design詳細設(shè)計develop /establish a document編制文件dew point露點DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度diagonal brace斜拉筋dial gauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragm valve隔膜閥die stamp鋼印diesel filter coalescer柴油過濾凈化裝置diesel generator set柴油發(fā)動機diesel oil daily tank柴油日用罐（帶加熱器）with heaterdiesel pump柴油泵diesel storage tank柴油儲罐diesel storage tank with heater柴油儲罐（帶加熱器）diesel tank柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油輸送泵differential pressurecontrol valve差壓控制閥diffuser布風(fēng)器dihedral angle二面角dimensional checks尺寸校驗direct /alternating currentarc welding直/交流電弧焊direct current emergency supply直流應(yīng)急電源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank置換油罐distortion from welding焊接變形distress signals遇險呼救信號diver潛水員diver support vessel潛水作業(yè)船document approval and issue文件的批準和下發(fā)documentation文件編制dog組裝用的刀把dolphin系纜柱domestic sea water pump生活海水泵double agent facility雙介質(zhì)滅火裝置doulbe bed雙層床double bevel grooveK形坡口double bollard雙柱帶纜柱double groove雙面坡口double probe method雙探頭法doulbe V groove雙面V形坡口（X形坡口）double plate墊板、包板down hill welding下向焊drain pit排水池draught gauge吃水標尺drawing and specification圖紙及技術(shù)規(guī)格書drawing types圖紙種類圖紙種類有：conceptual drawing概念圖紙basic drawing基本設(shè)計圖bid ddrawing招標圖紙design drawing詳細設(shè)計圖fabrication drawing加工設(shè)計圖shop drawing車間加工圖as-built drawing完工圖dredger挖泥船drift pin心軸、銷子drift test管流試驗、管線試通drill鉆頭drilling module鉆井模塊drilling platform鉆井平臺drilling template鉆井基盤drillship ,drilling ship浮式鉆井船driving voltage驅(qū)動電壓ddry chemical extinguisher干粉式滅火器dry-type tree干式采油樹dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication在制造過程中during the life of structures結(jié)構(gòu)壽命期間dye penetrant inspection著色檢驗dynamic-positioning rig動力定位鉆井船Eearth lead地線eccentric reducer偏心大小頭echo height回波高度edge crimping（卷管的）壓頭edge preparation坡口加工effective throat thickness焊縫計算厚度elbow彎頭electric dehydrator電脫水器electric desalter電脫鹽器electric drill手電鉆electric heater電加熱器electric submersible pump電潛泵electric-hydraulic valve電-液操作閥electrical connection導(dǎo)電連接electro-slag welding電渣焊接electrochemical property電化學(xué)特性electrode電焊條electrode covering焊條藥皮electrode holder焊把、焊鉗electrolyte電解質(zhì)elevation(EL)標高、立面圖elongation延伸率emergency air compressor應(yīng)急空壓機emergency ballast control system應(yīng)急壓載控制系統(tǒng)emergency BOP recovery system防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機emergency light應(yīng)急照明燈emergency power station應(yīng)急電站emergency shutdown緊急關(guān)斷emergency shutdown system(ESD)應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)emergency switch board應(yīng)急開關(guān)柜emergency switch room應(yīng)急配電間emery cloth金剛砂布emulsion transfer pump乳化油輸送泵engine room動力艙、機艙engineering geotechnical vessel工程地質(zhì)船engineering vessel工程船舶entire length全長equal angle等邊角鋼equation公式equipment base設(shè)備底座erection安裝ERW(electric resistance welding)電阻焊escape route逃生路線essential variable焊接基本參數(shù)excess of weight超重existing structure已有結(jié)構(gòu)explosion proof equipment防暴設(shè)備exposure distance防火距離extent of defect in %缺陷百分率extent of inspection檢驗范圍extent of repair返修率external surfaceof brace拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress應(yīng)力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼fabrication aidsfabrication design加工設(shè)計fabrication phase制造階段fabrication sequence制造順序fabrication yard制造場地face bend test表面彎曲試驗facsimile transceiver傳真收發(fā)兩用機fastener緊固件fatigue damage疲勞破壞field assembly空間組隊、現(xiàn)場組對field mating pointfield splice現(xiàn)場拼接field weld現(xiàn)場焊縫fifty year return period五十年一遇file銼刀filler metal填充金屬final fabrication tolerance最終制造公差finish coat面漆finished product成品finite element analyses有限元分析fire alarm siren火災(zāi)警笛fire and gs detecting system火災(zāi)-可燃氣探測系統(tǒng)fire control panel消防控制盤fire damper防火風(fēng)閘fire door closer,fire proof door防火門fire extinguishing system消防系統(tǒng)fire fighting water, fire water消防水fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box消防箱fire monitor消防炮fire panel火災(zāi)-可燃氣報警顯示盤fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墻fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fire protection wall防火墻fire station消防軟管箱fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system大水量滅火系統(tǒng)fire waater hose rock消防水軟管fire water hydrant消防水拴fire water jockey pump消防水增壓泵fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fire water pump消防水泵fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船fireman box消防員箱first aid kit急救箱first coat底漆first stage hydrocyclone一級水力旋轉(zhuǎn)器first stage separator一級分離器fit-up坡口組對fitter組裝工fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗機fixed drilling platform固定式鉆井平臺fiexed platform固定式平臺fiexed tower SPM塔系泊flame arrester阻火器flame cutting火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debrisflame cutting machine火焰切割機flame cutting torch火焰割槍flammability limits可燃度極限flange冀緣、法蘭flare assembly火炬總成flare boom火炬臂flow indicator(FI)流量顯示器flare drum閃蒸罐flare pilot gas火炬引燃器flare scrubber火炬分液器flare tower火炬塔flat bar扁鋼flat plate anode扁陽極flat wekding平焊flaw裂紋flaw detectability缺陷檢測靈敏度flaw echo缺陷回聲flexible hose柔性軟管flexible riser撓性立管floater controlled valve浮球控制閥floating cargo hose浮式輸油軟管floating loading hose浮式裝油軟管floating oil production and浮式生產(chǎn)儲油裝置storage unit(FPSU)floating oil storage unit浮式儲油裝置floating production platform浮式生產(chǎn)平臺floating production ,storage and浮式生產(chǎn)儲油off-loading tanker外輸輪floating state漂浮狀態(tài)flooding注水floppy disk軟盤flow chart流程圖frame structure梁格結(jié)構(gòu)flow quantity recorder(FQ)累計流量計flow swith流量開關(guān)flux焊藥flux cored arc welding(FCAW)藥芯焊flux-cored electrode管狀焊條flux-cored wire藥芯焊絲foam extinguishing system固定 式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)foam monitor泡沫炮foam station泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal霧笛folding bed折疊床folding chair折疊椅foot print被交位置foot valve底閥forecastle艏樓foreman領(lǐng)班forged steel(FS)鍛鋼fork lift鏟車，叉車forming壓制成型forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管formula /equation of carbonequivalent碳當量公式four way valve四通閥fracture toughness斷裂韌性free water knockout vessel流離水分離器fresh water pressure vessel淡水壓力罐fresh water pump淡水泵fresh water tank pump淡水罐fresh water tank with淡水罐（帶加熱器）electric heaterfriction coefficient摩擦系數(shù)fuel gas compressor packge燃氣壓縮機撬fuel gas heater燃料氣加熱器fuel gas scrubber燃氣洗滌器fuel gas treatment package燃料氣處理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump燃油泵full coupling全螺紋的接頭full penetration weld全溶透焊縫funnel-shaped guide喇叭口狀導(dǎo)向furnace熔爐、加熱爐fusible plug異熔塞fusion/bond line熔合線G(to be )ground flush磨平gantry crane龍門吊gap gauge間隙尺gas bottle氣瓶gas cutting氣割gas cutting machine with磁輪式氣割機magnetic wheelsgas detector可燃氣體探測器gs export facility天然氣外輸設(shè)備gas injection module注氣組塊gas metal arc welding熔化極氣體保護焊gas tungsten metal arc鎢極氣體保護焊welding (GTAW)gas turbine generator set燃汽輪機發(fā)電機gas turbine power generatorgas welding氣焊gasket墊圈gate valve閘閥geophysical survey vessel物探船girders and webs水平絎材和垂直絎材girth weld環(huán)縫global positioning全球定位系統(tǒng)system (GPS)globe valve (normally clsoed)截止閥（常閉）glycerin甘油gouging氣刨graphite crucible石墨坩堝grating格柵gravity damper重力風(fēng)閘gravity platform重力式平臺gravity type foundation重力式基礎(chǔ)grease黃油、潤滑油grind打磨grinder砂輪機grinding打磨（名詞）grinding machine砂輪機grit石英砂grit blasting噴丸除銹groove熔池groove angle坡口角guard filter保護濾器guide funnel導(dǎo)向喇叭口guide structure導(dǎo)向結(jié)構(gòu)gusset節(jié)點板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平臺HH-shapeH型鋼half nipple一端帶螺紋的接頭halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder鹵化烴平halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder鹵化烴就地控制盤local panelhalogenated hydrocarbon cylinder鹵化烴就地控制盤local panelhalogenated hydrocarbon fire鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)extinguishing systemhammer錘子hand operated pump手動泵hand winch手動纜繩車handrail欄桿hard hat安全帽hardener固化劑hauling to the front牽引至碼頭前沿hazardous area危險區(qū)heat affected zones(HAZ)熱影響區(qū)heat detector熱探測器heat exchanger熱交換氣heat medium drain tank熱介質(zhì)排放罐heat number爐號heat traced pipeline伴熱管線heat treater加熱熱處理器helmet安全帽heat treatment熱處理heater加熱器heater treater熱處理器heater treater feed pump熱處理器供熱泵heating medium boiler package熱介質(zhì)鍋爐撬heating medium circulating package熱介質(zhì)循環(huán)撬heating medium collection tank熱介質(zhì)收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank熱介質(zhì)從柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump熱介質(zhì)排放泵heating medium drain tank熱介質(zhì)排放罐heating medium expansion vessel熱介質(zhì)膨脹罐heating medium make-up pump熱介質(zhì)再啟動泵heating medium oil , thermal oil傳熱介質(zhì)油heating medium storage tank傳熱介質(zhì)油儲存罐heating,ventilation and air采暖、通風(fēng)、空調(diào)系統(tǒng)conditioning system(HAV)heave wall section厚壁段heavy can節(jié)點加厚段heavy duty coating厚層防腐heavy plate厚板heavy wall pipe厚壁管helideck直升機甲板hex head bolt六角頭螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低壓開關(guān)high concentration gas alarm高濃度可燃氣報警high pressure condensate tank高壓凝析油罐high pressure flare高壓火炬high pressure separator(HP separator)高壓分離器high strength steel高強度鋼high-low錯皮histogram（統(tǒng)計用）直方圖hold待定hold point（檢驗的）停點holder焊鉗holiday detector氣孔探測儀horizontal distance水平距離hori