Module-4-Great-inventions學案及答案Module4--鄭穎孫紅艷.doc

Module 4 Great inventions 學案 Unit 1 預習導綱一 單詞拓展。1 advantage 1) 有利條件 （adj）Yao ming used his height to his advantage during the match. 2) 好處，優(yōu)點，利益（n）Good restaurants are one of the many advantages of living in the city. 3) 反義詞 disadvantage （n.）不利條件，缺點，缺陷 The biggest disadvantage of her work is the long hours. 2 ordinary 1) 普通的，尋常的（adj）He is an ordinary teacher, he teaches English in an ordinary school. 2) 不很出色，平淡無奇的（adj）I think it is a pretty ordinary performance. 3) out of the ordinary 不尋常的；例外的Did you notice anything out of the ordinary in Julies behavior?3 age1) 多大（n）He could read at the age of 3.2) 歷史時期 （n）The Ice Age3) 人生階段 （n）The show is sure to delight all ages.4) for ages 長期 I havent seen you for ages.4 replace1) 取代 （v）I know Lucy is ill. Have you found anyone to replace her?2) 把放回原處（v）Place replace your plate on the table, I will give you more dish.5 leave 1） 離開（v）I usually leave the house at 6:00 every day.2）使某物保持某種狀態(tài)（v）Dont leave the children alone because they are too young.3）給某人留，留下（某物）（v）I will leave a message for him.4）丟下，遺留（v）I think I left my homework at home.二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？1 take photos, 2 from now on, 3 Whats wrong with?4 make sb. do sth, 5 for ages, 6 get from, 7 a couple of , 8 turn off, 9 turn on10 lend sth. to sb.11 promise to do sth, 12 look after三 你知道下列中考必備句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？1）Whats wrong with?.怎么了？出毛病了？ 2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（此為模擬試卷中的?？键c，一般出現(xiàn)在單選的時候比較多,請看2011年朝陽一模第29題，答案為A） -Dont always make Tony _ this or that. He is already a big boy. -Maybe youre right. A. do B. done C. to do D. doingUnit 2預習導綱一易混詞語精練與點撥borrow；lend 1. I want to _ your bike. 2. He _ his money to the poor man. 3. Can you lend it from me? 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。 A B C D _【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. D. from to 4. He wants to borrow a knife from you.【點撥】 borrow和lend是一組反義詞，borrow表示“借入”，常構成borrow sth. from sb. 如：He often borrows money from me. 他經(jīng)常向我借錢。lend表示“借出”，可構成短語lend sth. to sb. 如：Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行車借給我用嗎？lend后也可以接雙賓語，構成：lend sb. sth. 如：I will lend you a pen. 我將借給你一支鋼筆。use；with；in1. He cut the wood _ a knife. 2. You cant do this _ this way.3. You should _ your own pen. 4. May I with your bike?5. 請用墨水寫字。 _ A B C D【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. B. with use 5. Please write in ink.【點撥】以上三個詞都與“使用”有關，但是用法卻不同。use是動詞，意為“使用”，在句中作謂語，如：We use our mouth to speak. 我們用嘴說話。with是介詞，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具類名詞，如：We write with our pens. 我們用鋼筆寫字。介詞in構成的介詞短語，可以表示用某種語言、方法等，如：Lets sing the song in English. 讓我們用英語來唱這首歌。a few, few, a little, little1. I have _ friends in Beijing. I often visit them during the holidays.2.Tony is very shy, so he has _ friends in his class. 3.There is _ meat in the fridge. My mum tells me to buy some.4. There is _ time for us. Lets hurry up, or well be late.【答案】1. a few 2. few 3. little 4. little【點撥】a few, few 修飾可數(shù)名次；a little, little 修飾不可數(shù)名次。A few, a little表示有一些，意為肯定；few, little表示幾乎沒有，意為否定。二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？ 1 make a list of, 2 on his way to work, 3 look through, 4 be made from, 5 at a time, 6 by hand, 7 as a result, 8 at the beginning of, 9 be compared with 10 rather than, 11 be replaced by. 12 such as三 你知道下列句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？ 1 on ones way to. , 2 learn to do sth., 3 rather than, 4 such as, 5 so that., 6 two metres high, ww w . x k b1.co m第一課時：(聽說課) Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.課堂學案Step 1課前預習檢測。1 英漢詞組互譯。 1）照相_ 2）從現(xiàn)在開始_ 3）使某人做某事_ 4）關上 _ 5）從得到 _ 6）借某物給某人_ 7）for ages _ 8）a couple of _ 9）see to_ 10）look after _2語法自學（單選或翻譯句子）3-5個1校刊已經(jīng)出版了。 The school magazine _.2 一些信息是可以從電腦上看到的。 Some information _ on computers.3 書能被電腦所代替嗎？ Can _by the computers？.Step 2 聽力訓練（Activity 3）聽第一段對話，完成1-2小題（beginning Tonys Dad 3） ( ) 1What does Tony want to borrow from his dad? A. A school magazine. B. A digital camera. C. An online magazine.( ) 2How many issues have been published?A. One. B. Two C. Three 聽第二段對話，完成3-4小題（Tony ending）( ) 3What can you learn from the speaker ? A. The online magazine is expensive. B. Books can be replaced by computers. C. The online magazine can be read on school website.( ) 4.How long hasnt the battery been charged? A. A couple of months.B. Since Tonys mums birthday. C. Since it has been turned off.聽第二遍對話（或讀對話），根據(jù)對話內容，補全相應的信息。 Tony wants to borrow his fathers _ because he wants to _Of the school visit to the museum next week. The photos are for the school magazine because its going to be an _ magazine from now on. Using paper is too _.The online magazine will _ on the school website. So now the same information can _ or even listened on computers. Tonys dad is happy to _ the camera to Tony and tells Tony to _ the battery because it _ since his mothers birthday. Tony _ to look after it well. Step 3語法講練（Activity 3）1 請在對話中找到下列各句，你知道它們的意思嗎？1）Has it been published yet?2）Two issues have been published 3）Paper and printing have been used for ages.4）The battery hasnt been charged for 5）Its been turned off since your .6）and it can be read on screen.7）The same information can be read or even listened to on computer. 8）Can books be replaced by computers?2 請同學們試著發(fā)現(xiàn)上列句子的規(guī)律， 它們是什么時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)？并把規(guī)律寫在下面。3 舉一反三。1) 窗戶已經(jīng)被打開了。The windows _.2) 班里的每個人都讀了這本書。This book _ by everyone in my class.3) 每個人都能理解他的想法。His ideas _by everyone.X kb1. com4) 這些信息必須存在電腦里。The information _ on computers.Step 4 當堂檢測（語法和句型）（一）單項選擇3-5個（著重語法）（ ）1. Teachers often say that mistakes should _ in time.(2012年西城一模) I think so. Its really good advice.A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected（ ）2. The concert is very popular. (2012年西城二模) Yes. So far, all the tickets _.A. booked B. have booked C. were booked D. have been booked（ ）3. The babies are young and they should _ after well. (2012年門頭溝二模)A. lookB. lookedC. be lookedD. are looking （二）翻譯句子3-5個（著重中考句型）1.我想照些相片。_ take some photos.2. 請你明天六點叫醒我好嗎？ （2012年延慶一模） _ wake me up at six tomorrow? 3. 你怎么了？看上去你很著急。（2012年懷柔一模）_you? You look so worried.4. 你的腿怎么了？讓我看看。（2012年昌平一模） _ your leg? Let me see.5. 讓杰克每天晚上復習兩個小時功課恐怕很困難。（2011年順義一模） Jack keep going over his lessons for two hours every evening. 第二課時：(閱讀課) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.課堂學案Step 1課前預習檢測 (根據(jù)學生情況，可以二選一)1 英漢詞組互譯。 1）列清單 _ 2）在上班的路上 _ 3）瀏覽 _ 4）用手工 _ 5）at the beginning of _ 6）rather than _ 7）be replaced by _ 8）as a result _ 2 用方框中所給的詞組的正確形式完成下列各句。 by hand, rather than, be replaced by, look through, on ones way to. 1) I was very sad because I lost my key _ school. 2) Jim _ the newspaper and found nothing interesting to read. 3) I think Ill have a cold drink _ hot coffee. 4) I want to buy a cloth bag made _. 5) Do you believe books will _ computers one day?Step 2 閱讀訓練。1 主旨閱讀： P 1 The world before books P 2 The invention of printing P 3 Life on paper and in print P 4 Technology and books P 5 Can books be replaced by computers?Can books be replaced by computers?Life on paper and in printThe world before booksThe invention of printingTechnology and booksCan books be replaced by computers? No!2 細節(jié)閱讀：（根據(jù)學生情況，可以二選一)閱讀課文，回答下列問題。1) Did more people learn to read in the 11th century? _2) Were books produced by hand or by machine at first? _3) What was the result of books being produced one at a time? _新-課 -標- 第-一-網(wǎng)4) What can we use to get information according to the passage? _5) What does the writer think of books and computers? _ 閱讀課文，完成下列時間段信息。today2,000 years ago11th centuryin the future2,000 years ago：11th century：today：in the future:3 閱讀提升：（根據(jù)學生情況，可以二選一) 閱讀課文，還原句子。新-課 -標- 第-一-網(wǎng)China has been very great because there were four great inventions in ancient China. Paper and printing were two of them. Paper was created about 2000years ago. It was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and wood later. _1_ As a result, they were expensive and rare and few people learned to read._2_ When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. _3_Now people can get the information from books as well as computers. People often buy newspapers on their way to work. People also receive news and information from the Internet. _4_A. Then printing was invented in China.B. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.C. Both of books and Computers are important and useful for people In their daily life.D. As a result, more people learned to read and knowledge and ideas spread quickly.微完形填空。 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on _1_ way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks _2_ magazines at home. And every night, I look at posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall _3_ I go to sleep. Can you _4_ life without paper or print? ( ) 1. A. his B. her C. my D. our ( ) 2. A. over B. through C. for D. up ( ) 3. A. when B. while C. after D. before ( ) 4. A. guess B. introduce C. imagine D. express Paper was first _5_ about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on _6_ to make a book. But in those days, books could _7_ be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were _8_ and rare. And because there werent many books, _9_ people learned to read.X-k-b-1.-c- o-m ( ) 5. A. found B. discovered C. created D. known ( ) 6. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. wood ( ) 7. A. even B. only C. also D. still ( ) 8. A. popular B. interesting C. cheap D. expensive ( ) 9. A. many B. some C. few D. noStep 3 鞏固加深 1 請在課文中畫出下列重要詞組。make a list of, on his way to work, look through, be made from, at a time, by hand, such asas a result, at the beginning of, be compared with rather than, be replaced by. 2 你理解下列句子的含義嗎？1) But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.2) The first printed books were made by putting ink against a wooden block and holding the paper against it. 3). After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. 4). Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.3 你還記得下列句型嗎？在課文中找到它的原句。 1) on ones way to. , 2) learn to do sth., 3) rather than, 4) such as, 5) so that., 6)two metres high, 練練吧！1) 昨天在我上學的路上我把手機丟了。 I lost my mobile phone _ yesterday.2) 小明經(jīng)常在家里學習做飯。 Xaio Ming often_ at home.3) 瑪麗想要一本英文字典而不是漢語字典。 Mary wants an English dictionary_ a Chinese dictionary.4) 我有很多愛好，如讀書，跳舞，游泳等。 I have many hobbies, _ reading, dancing ,swimming and so on.5) 昨天我六點鐘就起床了，為的是我能趕上早班車。 I got up at 6 oclock yesterday _ I could catch up the early bus.Step 4 當堂檢測（語法和句型）1 單項選擇（語法）( )1. Well have three days off if the work _ today. (2008通州二模) A. finish B. can finish C. was finished D. can be finished ( )2. -May I use your bike? -Im afraid you cant. It must _ now. (2008門頭溝二模)A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D. is repaired ( )3. Now computers _everywhere. （2010海淀一模） I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. have been used D. will be used ( )4. Look at the bridge! It ten years ago. （2010崇文二模）A. built B. had built C. was built D. was building( )5. The workers are building a school. I hope it before August this year.A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished（2010宣武二模） 2 完成句子（句型）1) 周末我總是和朋友聚會而不是呆在家里。 I always have a party with y friends _ stay at home.2) 爺爺有很多收藏，如書籍，油畫，汽車模型等。 My grandpa has many collections, _ books, paintings ,model cars and so on.3) 老師經(jīng)常給家長發(fā)短信，目的是讓家長了解我們在校的學習情況。 The teachers often send messages to our parents _ they can know about our study at school.4）這座橋500米長，是去年建的。 The bridge is _, it was built last year.第三課時：(寫作課) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.課堂學案Step 1 課前復習檢測1：英漢詞組互譯1）make a list of_ 2）on ones way to work_ 3）look through _ 4）by hand _ 5）在的開始 _ 6）而不是._7）被.代替/取代 _ 8）結果 _ 2：完成句子1) 昨天在我回家的路上我遇見了我的老朋友。 I met my old friend _ yesterday.2) 暑假里同學們經(jīng)常去夏令營學習合作。 Many students go to summer camp to _ in summer holiday.3) 爸爸有個好習慣，每天都讀報而不是上網(wǎng)。 My father has a good habit, he reads newspaper ever day_ go online.4) 學生們的課外活動很豐富，如籃球社，舞蹈社，手工社等。 Students after-class activities are very colourful, _ basketball club, dancing club ,handcraft club and so on.5) 湯姆很努力學習，為的是考試取得好成績。 Tom works very hard _ he can get good grades in the exams.Step 2 寫作訓練 寫作題目：（2012燕山一模）（有改編）某英文報紙就中學生帶手機（cell phones）上學話題征文，請你投稿。手機在人們生活中扮演著重要角色，許多同學帶手機上學。請你談談同學們經(jīng)常用手機做什么，你有什么看法，你對正確使用手機有哪些建議。提示詞語：important, daily life，pass notes, listen to music, affect, be bad for, turn off 1 話題：審題： 2 時態(tài)： 3 人稱： 1 開頭： 1構思： 2 信息點： 2 3 結尾： 3新-課-標-第-一-網(wǎng)活動一：連詞成句。1. important, daily life_2. pass notes, listen to music_3. affect, be bad for _4. turn off_活動二：翻譯練習。1 越來越多的學生帶手機上學。（more and more） _2 一些學生用手機傳信息，一些學生不僅用手機看小說還聽音樂，其他的學生甚至在課堂上用手機玩游戲。（some, some, others） _3. 這已嚴重影響學生們的注意力以至于有些學生對學習不感興趣。（so thatbe interested in,）_ 4. 如果他們不得不帶手機，他們必