【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】（課標(biāo)通用）高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試 完形填空專題 專題二 完形填空解題五技巧——破解夾敘文.doc

【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】（課標(biāo)通用）2015高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)測試 完形填空專題 專題二 完形填空解題五技巧破解夾敘文cloze 1體裁：夾敘夾議話題：勵志人生時間：16分鐘there is a story about an elm tree.it was planted in the first half of the 20th century on a farm.it grew to be a _1_ tree.the family that owned the farm kept a bull _2_ to the elm.the bull paced around the tree，dragging a heavy iron chain with it，which _3_ a trench in the bark about three feet off ground.the trench _4_ over the years，though for whatever reason，which did not kill the tree.after some years，the family sold the _5_ and took their bull.they cut the chain，leaving the loop around the tree and one link hanging down.over the years，the _6_ slowly covered the rusting chain.then one year later，an agricultural disaster struck michigan in the form of a _7_.it left a path of death across vast areas.all of the elms _8_ the road became infected and died.everyone _9_ that the old elm would be the next.the present owner of the farm considered doing the _10_ thing: cutting it down and chopping it up into firewood before it _11_.but he simply could not bring himself to do it.it was as if the old tree had become a family friend.so he decided to let _12_ take its course._13_，the tree did not die.year after year it _14_.nobody could understand why it was that the only elm was still standing in the county!scientists came to _15_ the tree.they observed the scar left by the iron chain，which was almost completely _16_ by the bark and badly rusted now.they decided that it was the chain that _17_ the elms life.they reasoned that the tree must have _18_ so much iron from the rusting chain that it became _19_ to the fungus.look at the wound made by the chain.our _20_ can give us resources we need to survive.they can truly make us strong.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。文章講述了農(nóng)場上的一棵榆樹，樹皮上被磨出了一道很深的印痕，后來路兩旁的樹都因為一種病而死去，而這棵榆樹卻幸存下來的故事。作者意在告訴我們：我們自己所受的傷會使我們獲得生存所需的東西，會使我們更加堅強。1a.hollow bleaflesscyoung dmagnificent解析考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合前面的“it was planted in the first half of the 20th century on a farm.”和下文內(nèi)容可知這棵樹很早以前就被種下了，所以應(yīng)該已經(jīng)長成了一棵很大的樹。hollow“空心的”；leafless“無葉的”；young“幼小的”。答案d2a.chained bfixed cattached djoined解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。從后面的“dragging a heavy iron chain with it”可知，此處是指用一條鏈子把牛拴在了樹上。fix“固定”，指把某物固定在某個地方，使其不能移動。attach“把固定”，指把局部連接在整體上，小的接在大的上面，活動的接在固定的上面。join側(cè)重把原來不相連的物體連接在一起，但仍可再分開，也指把分散的人或幾個部分的人聯(lián)合起來或加入到某團體中。chain是指用鎖鏈拴住，與語境相符。故選a。答案a3a.scratched bfilledcscraped ddug解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。鏈子在樹皮上刮出了一條溝。scratch“抓，搔”；fill“填上”；dig“挖”；scrape“刮掉，擦壞”。由此可知答案為c。答案c4a.deepened bdisappearedclengthened dshortened解析考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“over the years，though for whatever reason，which did not kill the tree”可知，隨著時間的推移，鐵鏈把樹皮上的溝磨得越來越深。disappear“消失”；lengthen“變長”；shorten“變短”。答案a5a.house bbull celm dfarm解析考查上下文照應(yīng)。從第二段的“the family that owned the farm.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指這家人賣了農(nóng)場，所以選d。答案d6a.branch bbark croot dstem解析考查上下文暗示。經(jīng)過很多年，樹皮把生銹的鐵鏈給遮掩住了。branch“樹枝”；root“樹根”；stem“(樹木的)干”。答案b7a.pollution bdisease cflood ddraught解析考查上下文暗示。從后面的“it left a path of death across vast areas.all of the elms _8_ the road became infected and died.”可知此處應(yīng)是指一種疾病，因為很多榆樹都患了這種病，繼而死了。答案b8a.lining bsurroundingcenclosing dbordering解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。所有佇立在路兩旁的樹都受到了疾病的侵襲而死亡了，所以選a。surround“環(huán)繞”；enclose“把圍起來”；border“與接壤，毗鄰，”多指國與國之間或兩地區(qū)的分界。答案a9a.prayed bhoped cwished dfigured解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。由于其他的樹都死了，所以人們都認(rèn)為下一個死亡的很可能是那棵大榆樹。pray“祈禱”；hope“希望”；wish“希望”；figure“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定”。故選d。答案d10a.important bfunny csafe dgreat解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。從后面的“cutting it down and chopping it up into firewood before it _11_ ”可知，農(nóng)場現(xiàn)在的主人想把這棵樹砍掉，不讓其染上疾病，這是在做一件保險的事情。important“重要的”；funny“可笑的”；great“偉大的”。答案c11a.dried bdied cbent dleaned解析考查上下文暗示。因為人們都認(rèn)為這棵樹可能會受到疾病的侵襲而死去，所以這個主人打算在它死前把它砍倒。dry“干燥”，bend“彎曲”，lean“傾斜”。答案b12a.death bfate cfortune dnature解析考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)前面的“it was as if the old tree had become a family friend.”可知，由于這棵樹和這個主人一家在一起生活的時間長了，幾乎成為朋友了。所以他不忍心砍倒它，而是任其發(fā)展。let nature take its course表示“順其自然”。答案d13a.amazingly bunfortunatelycevidently dstubbornly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。從后面的“the tree did not die”可知這棵樹沒有死，與原來人們的猜想相反，因此人們很驚訝。unfortunately“不幸地”；evidently“明顯地”；stubbornly“固執(zhí)地”。答案a14a.rotted bcracked cthrived dlay解析考查上下文暗示。上下文內(nèi)容暗示出這棵樹不但沒有死，而且長得很茂盛。答案c15a.cut bobserve cclimb duproot解析考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“they observed the scar left by the iron chain”可知科學(xué)家們來觀察這棵樹，想找出它沒有死反而很茁壯的原因。答案b16a.exposed bcombined csheltered dcovered解析考查上下文暗示。從前面的“the 6(bark) slowly covered the rusting chain”可知樹皮把生銹的鐵鏈遮住了，所以選d。答案d17a.saved bdestroyed cchanged dclaimed解析考查語境邏輯?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為是鐵鏈救了這棵樹的命。destroy“摧毀”；change“改變”；claim“奪走，奪去(生命)”。save“挽救”符合語境。答案a18a.contained bsmelted cabsorbed dproduced解析考查語境中動詞的辨析?？茖W(xué)家們推斷這棵樹吸收了很多的鐵元素。contain“包含”；smelt“熔煉”；produce“生產(chǎn)”，均不符合語境。答案c19a.sensitive bflexible cimmune dinnocent解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于樹吸收了很多的鐵元素，所以它獲得了免疫能力，能夠抵御真菌的襲擊。sensitive“敏感的”；flexible“靈活的”；innocent“無辜的”。答案c20a.wounds bregrets csorrows dfailures解析考查上下文暗示。從前面的“l(fā)ook at the wound made by the chain.”可知此處是指傷口。regret“后悔”；sorrow“悲傷”；failure“失敗”，均不符合語境。答案acloze 2體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生經(jīng)歷時間：16分鐘whenever people ask me why i like ice creams in summer so much，i always respond that when i am eating ice creams i feel a child again.i _1_ my first ice cream in argentina when i was four years old.since then i have always _2_ eating ice creams.my favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits._3_ of them were popular then，and they are _4_ the most popular flavors in argentina today.when the ice cream truck came to our town，all my _5_ and i ran to be the first to _6_ an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest _7_.to be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant _8_.i _9_ several funny things about that ice cream truck.first，the music from the ice cream truck was like the music from a cartoon show._10_，the man selling ice creams yelled “ice creams! if you buy one，you are going to be happy forever！” so，i _11_ said to my mom，“i want an ice cream _12_ i would like to be happy forever，forever.” now whenever we buy ice creams，my mom always _13_ me of this.the last _14_ thing i remember is that if you found m & m candies inside when you licked an ice cream，you would _15_ a free ice cream! all of my friends and i enjoyed this “m & m hunt” and always wondered who was going to be the _16_ person!when i was playing，it was hard for my _17_ to find out where i was.whenever she found me，she always asked，“where were you？” i always _18_ her，“in the magic ice cream place！” _19_，for me the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those happy _20_ days of my childhood.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者小時候十分喜歡吃冰激凌，也喜歡賣冰激凌的卡車所播放的卡通音樂以及賣冰激凌的人所送出的美好祝福。作者現(xiàn)在仍然不能忘懷小時候拿到最大的冰激凌時的那種喜悅，作者在吃冰激凌時就會想起快樂的童年時光。1a.invented btasted csmelled dcooked解析考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“since then.eating ice creams”可知，作者在四歲的時候第一次品嘗(tasted)了冰激凌。答案b2a.finished bappreciatedcsuggested denjoyed解析考查動詞。由下文中的“my favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits.”可知，自從那個時候，作者總是喜歡(enjoyed)吃冰激凌。答案d3a.both ball csome dneither解析考查代詞。根據(jù)上文提到的“caramel and banana splits”可知，這里是指兩種(both)都很受歡迎。答案a4a.already bhardly cstill dsimply解析考查副詞。這兩種口味那時就受歡迎，今天它們?nèi)匀?still)是最受歡迎的口味。答案c5a.friends bassistants ccolleagues drelatives解析考查名詞。根據(jù)“when the ice cream truck came to our town”及第三段中的“all of my friends and i”可知，此處指作者和朋友們(friends)。答案a6a.reach bsell cdeliver dbuy解析考查生活常識。賣冰激凌的卡車來到我們鎮(zhèn)上，我們跑過去是要買(buy)冰激凌。答案d7a.this bone cthat danother解析考查名詞。根據(jù)下一句“to be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant.”可推斷出此處應(yīng)選b。答案b8a.practice bphenomenoncexperience dcelebration解析考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“.to be the first to 6(buy) an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest 7(one) ”可知，第一個到達并且得到最大的冰激凌是一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷(experience)。答案c9a.remember bforgetccollect drealize解析考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“first，the music from the ice cream truck was like the music from a cartoon show.”可知，作者記得(remember)幾件有關(guān)賣冰激凌的卡車的有趣的事情。答案a10a.then bbesides chowever dsecond解析考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文中的“first”可知，這里表示第二或其次(second)。答案d11a.never balways cseldom dincidentally解析考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“i want an ice cream _12_ i would like to be happy forever，forever.”可知，此處表示作者總是(always)這樣跟媽媽說，其他選項不符合語境。答案b12a.so bbut cbecause dtill解析考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。因為(because)作者想要永遠幸福，所以想吃冰激凌。答案c13a.reminds binforms cwarns daccuses解析考查動詞辨析。媽媽總是向作者提到這件事情。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合語境。答案a14a.difficult bstrange cinstructive dlovely解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“all of my friends and i enjoyed this m & m hunt and always wondered who was going to be the _16_ person！”可知，作者所能夠記得的最后一件令人愉快的(lovely)事情是在吃冰激凌的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有糖。答案d15a.lose bwin cseize dcatch解析考查動詞辨析。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)冰激凌里面有m & m candies，就可以獲得(win)一個免費的冰激凌。答案b16a.wealthy bintelligent clucky dmean解析考查形容詞辨析。作者和朋友都想得到含有m & m candies的冰激凌，想知道誰是一個很幸運的(lucky)人。答案c17a.mom bdad cniece dnephew解析考查上下文一致。根據(jù)上文中的“my mom always 13(reminds) me of this”，再結(jié)合下文語境可知，此處指媽媽(mom)。答案a18a.blamed bencouragedcfollowed danswered解析考查動詞用法辨析。此處是作者對上文中母親提出的問題的回答，故此處應(yīng)用answered。答案d19a.after all ball in allcabove all dat all解析考查插入成分的用法。根據(jù)下文語境可知，這里是最后作者的總結(jié)，所以應(yīng)用all in all“總之”。答案b20a.spring bwinter csummer dautumn解析考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系文章第一句中的“in summer”可知，這里指夏天的(summer)日子。答案ccloze 3體裁：夾敘夾議話題：學(xué)會傾聽時間：15分鐘i had just picked up my new car，a beautiful automobile if youre into cars.a few months later，i was involved in an _1_.that new and very beautiful car was destroyed.it was clearly not my _2_.the other guy was so busy on his cellphone that he went right through a(n) _3_ light and slammed into the passenger side of my car.it was even scarier because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father，my brother，was in the front passenger seat.he was not _4_，to say the least.the police arrived and began taking _5_.i explained that my _6_ had been up to at about 55 kmph.“so you were going about 50 kmph.”he said.“no，i said i was doing about 55 kmph，” i said.“right，so you were doing about 50 kmph.” again he _7_.in a slightly _8_ tone because i felt i wasnt being heard，i said：“no! i was doing about 55 kmph！”“ok，if thats the way you want it，” this time the officer simply replied.i didnt _9_ it at the time，and was shooting myself in the foot.my insurance company paid me for the _10_ to my car.however，i totally missed the boat on the other drivers insurance company.the city speed limit is 50 kmph.i _11_ getting 50 percent less than i would have from the other guys insurance company _12_ i had insisted i was doing 55 kmph.it suddenly _13_ to me that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.he hadnt minded about the 5 kmph；he had known _14_ about the insurance that i had not.i thought about what had _15_ over and over again.i might have carried on insisting that i told the _16_，but i could at least have said “thank you”to him _17_ acting so rudely.after all，he had been trying to _18_ me out.sometimes the _19_ thing to do is to let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen.never forgetto hear，you have to be able to _20_.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過講述親身經(jīng)歷，作者想要告訴我們，傾聽是最難的事情，但我們必須學(xué)會傾聽，這樣我們才能聽到一些東西。1a.event baccident cincident dencounter解析根據(jù)后文信息，尤其是“that new and very beautiful car was destroyed.”可知，作者遇到了一場事故，故選b。答案b2a.effort battempt cfault dintention解析根據(jù)后文所述可知，這次事故的責(zé)任不在作者，不是作者的錯。答案c3a.red bgreen cyellow dobvious解析 結(jié)合前后文及常識推斷，那位司機因打手機而闖了紅燈，最終導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。答案a4a.joyous bfrightened cnervous dworried解析根據(jù)“it was even scarier because my niece was asleep on the back seat”可知，盡管有驚無險，但作者的哥哥很不“高興”。答案a5a.statements bdescriptionscexplanations dintroductions解析根據(jù)后文可知，警察來錄口供。take a statement“正式記錄(某人的)陳述”，故a項正確。答案a6a.distance bspeed crecord dprice解析作者說自己的車速大致在55千米/時。答案b7a.reminded breplied cresisted drepeated解析作者再一次說自己的車速大概是55千米/時，警察卻再一次強調(diào)他的車速是50千米/時左右，故此處為repeated。答案d8a.contented bsurprised cpuzzled dannoyed解析根據(jù)后文“because i felt i wasnt being heard”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“acting so rudely”可知，當(dāng)時作者有點“氣惱”。答案d9a.believe brealize cimagine dnotice解析根據(jù)后文中“it suddenly _13_ to me.help me out.”可知，作者當(dāng)時沒有意識到警察是在幫他。答案b10a.value bdamage crisk dloss解析根據(jù)第一段“that new and very beautiful car was destroyed.”可知，作者的車在事故中受到了損壞，保險公司對此進行了賠償。答案b11a.ended up bgave upctook up dmade up解析該城市的限速標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為50千米/時，因為作者一直堅持自己的車速為55千米/時，所以他少獲得50%的賠償。end up“最終成為，最后處于”，符合語境。答案a12a.unless bthough cif dbecause解析參見上題解析。前后句子之間為因果關(guān)系。答案d13a.occurred bappeared cstruck dhit解析作者忽然想到，當(dāng)時那個交警一直想要幫他。“it occurs to sbthat從句”表示“被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中”。答案a14a.anything bnothing ceverything dsomething解析根據(jù)前文信息及常識可知，這個交警知道一些作者不知道的有關(guān)保險的事情。答案d15a.remained bhappened cpassed dended解析作者一遍又一遍回顧所發(fā)生的事情。答案b16a.reality btruth ccourse dstory解析作者在想如果回到那時，他很可能會繼續(xù)堅持說出事實，但是他至少會向那位交警說聲“謝謝”而不是如此粗魯。答案b17a.instead of bmore thancregardless of dother than解析參見上題解析。答案a18a.help bcall cpick dtake解析根據(jù)前文“it suddenly _13_ to.help me out.”可知答案。答案a19a.best beasiest chardest dworst解析根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知，作者認(rèn)為，別人說話時自己閉上嘴傾聽有時是最難的事情。答案c20a.think bpause cspeak dlisten解析千萬不要忘記，為了聽到一些話，你就必須要能夠傾聽。答案dcloze 4體裁：夾敘夾議話題：克服恐懼時間：16分鐘in 57 years of life on this sick planet，i have never had a flu shot(注射)there are a number of _1_ explanations for this.for example，my _2_ indicated that if we come down with the flu we should work from home and not _3_ bringing the virus(病毒) to office.then those who really like working from home were walking around the streets，trying to get sick people to _4_ on them._5_ the potential for working at home，there is also the _6_ that your flu shot will have the side effect of “flulike symptoms”isnt the whole _7_ of having a flu shot avoiding “flulike symptoms”？ so why take a shot that may give you the very thing youre trying to _8_？ i mean，would you take an aspirin if you get a headache? that just doesnt _9_ to me.but the main reason ive never had a flu shot is that i just _10_ getting shots.more specifically，i hate needlesespecially the thought of them _11_ painfully through my skin.im more _12_ of the shot than the flu.this years flu season looks _13_.people are dying of the flu，and public health officials are calling it a public health _14_.one doctor said，“we have a good，proven vaccine(疫苗)the vaccine doesnt guarantee you wont get the flu，_15_ it reduces the risk considerably.theres just no reason for people not to get a shot.”fear can do _16_ things to us.ive seen big，brave men run _17_ at the sight of a spider no bigger than a quarter.fear makes the strong _18_.“fear，”according to a german proverb，“makes the wolf bigger than he is.”so i guess its time to _19_ that wolf back to its normal size.i have my annual doctors _20_ next week，so ill ask for a flu shot.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己從害怕打針到?jīng)Q定注射流感疫苗的經(jīng)歷明白這樣一個道理：恐懼可以讓事情看起來比實際可怕，因此我們要克服內(nèi)心的恐懼。1a.absurd breasonable cspecial dobvious解析由語境可知，作者從未注射過流感疫苗，對此有很多合理的解釋。下面列舉了原因。reasonable“合理的”，符合語境。答案b2a.colleague bsecretary cwife dboss解析老板表示如果員工患流感的話，那么應(yīng)該在家里工作。由語境可知此處應(yīng)是老板的指示