【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語基礎復習 Unit 1 Lifestyles活頁提升 北師大版必修1(1).doc

必修一unit 1lifestyles.完形填空(2013江南三省四市聯(lián)考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅)across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i _1_ certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race.at other times i would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_ hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any _6_i finally decided one day to _7_ and take a break.it was then that i saw my _8_ sitting beside me.it had been with me as i _9_ hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their _10_ and even when i was _11_ with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the _12_ to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is what you think you should be._13_ is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we think we should have and _15_ the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found _16_ your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you _17_ that others love you just as you do. dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with you everywhere you go._19_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are _20_ there.【語篇解讀】 本文為議論文。當我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1a.forgot bmissed covercame daccomplished答案d作者在談論自己最初對幸福的理解。他認為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為accomplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。2a.safe bsteady ccalm dquiet答案b本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，c、d兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出a、b兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady，slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。3a.act brun cjump dwalk答案a本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。4a.place bheight cspeed dtime答案c由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。5a.generally bgraduallycunfortunately dfirstly答案b在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地；firstly首先。6a.clearer blower ccloser dsmaller答案c作者漸漸明白：無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。7a.settle in bstart offcstop by dsit down答案d根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會兒)可判斷出答案選d項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。8a.happiness bgoal csuccess dfriendship答案a當作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。9a.studied bfought cexercised dworked答案d根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。a：學習，研究；b：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；c：練習，鍛煉。10a.laughter bcomplaints cstories dbreathing答案a和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。11a.lonely btired csick dhungry答案c根據(jù)下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。12a.courage bchance cwisdom dstrength答案c幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機會(chance)或力氣(strength)。13a.stress brelaxationcfailure dpain答案b根據(jù)上文“你認為你應該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失??；pain痛苦。14a.real bperfectccommon dcolorful答案b人們不應該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。15a.enjoy bchange cimprove dcreate答案a追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當下，享受在當下。16a.from bon cover din答案d幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。17a.realize bbelieve chope dadmit答案a幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy答案d無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有d項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責任；fortune命運。19a.carry bmake cpush dtake答案d動詞take可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領”，這里指將自己帶離這場比賽。carry sth out執(zhí)行；make sth out辨認清楚，填寫；push sth out大量生產(chǎn)。20a.never bstill calready dever答案c要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。.閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文人物故事3706分鐘(2013山東卷)jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.he has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.one day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.his appointment was at 10 am and it was already 830.while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.obviously there was something wrong with the car.jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.when jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.then the old man said，“well，i could take you to the office for your interview.its the least i could do.please.i insist.” jimmy agreed.upon arrival，jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.one by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.finally his name was called.the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“do you really need to be interviewed？” jimmys heart sank.“with the way i look now，how could i possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.it turned out he was the general manager of the company.“sorry i had to keep you waiting，but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.i just know youd be a trustworthy worker.congratulations！” jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.【語篇解讀】 jimmy面試前幫助別人， 結(jié)果恰好此人正是面試官， jimmy如愿以償， 獲得工作。1why did jimmy apply for a new job?ahe was out of work.bhe was bored with his job.che wanted a higher position.dhe hoped to find a better boss.答案a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段中的第一句話，“.but he lost his job a few months ago.”可知jimmy失業(yè)了。2what did jimmy see on the way to the interview?aa friends car had a flat tyre.ba wild man was pushing a car.ca terrible car accident happened.dan old mans car broke down.答案d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段中“there was something wrong with the car.”可知車出了毛病，break down意為東西損壞，或人有了毛病。3how did jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?ahe was sorry for the other applicants.bthere was no hope for him to get the job.che regretted helping the old man.dthe interviewer was very rude.答案b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段jimmys heart sank.”.how could i possibly pass this interview, he thought to himself”jimmy 的心一沉“我現(xiàn)在這個樣子，怎么可能通過這場面試呢？”4what can we learn from jimmys experience?awhere theres a will，theres a way.ba friend in need is a friend indeed.cgood is rewarded with good.dtwo heads are better than one.答案c推理判斷題。a選項，有志者事竟成。b選項，患難見真情。c選項，好人有好報。d選項，三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。根據(jù)文章主旨應選c項。.書面表達(2013高考合肥模擬)前不久，學生會向高三學生發(fā)出倡議：十八歲生日時，請你為父母做一件事。同學們積極響應，紛紛表達自己的想法。請根據(jù)以上信息，以“something special for parents”為題用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1描述以上有關學生會倡議的信息和同學們的反應；2作為一名高三的學生，你的做法及理由是什么。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3短文的標題及開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。something special for parentsnot long ago，student union in our scho