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第二部分高考專項突破(一)(2014湖北)when our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”at the _1_ of palo duro canyon (峽谷) state park, i_2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. the position offered a _3_, permanent campsite in the park, and _4_, the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). it was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. we entered the park and i made an _5_ for the following day.the park was _6_, so it took us some time to find an available site. that evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. we _7_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _8_ our camp.having survived that night, we were _9_ that everything else would be all right. the next day we met with the people who ran the park. they explained our_10_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. that evening, _11_, we learned about the canyon _12_. they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _13_ in the dark until the winds died away._14_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching. building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_. for a time after our business _18_ i thought i might lose my family as well. living in the tiny _19_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. one evening, standing under a jeweled sky, i found myself _20_ for all the hardships. we had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. we had become a family! 語篇解讀:本文為一篇夾述夾議的文章,講述我們生意失敗后,去了帕洛杜羅峽谷國家公園,在那里,我們遇到了一些 艱難困苦,但是一家人更加親密,我感激我們遇到的這所有的困難。1a.backbedgeccentre dentrance答案:d由本段最后的信息we entered the park 可知 ,我們是在公園的入口處看到的廣告。back“背部,后面”;edge“邊緣”;centre“中心”;entrance“入口”。d項符合語境。2a.sponsoredbpublishedcnoticed danswered答案:c由語境可知,此處很顯然表示“我們在公園的入口處無意當(dāng)中注意到有則要雇傭看公園的人”。sponsor“贊助”;publish“出版,發(fā)行”;notice“注意”,尤指“無意當(dāng)中注意到”;answer“回答”。由句意可知c項正確。3a.safe bfreecconvenientdbeautiful答案:b由本段倒數(shù)第二句話it was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. 可知,此處營地是永久免費的。safe“安全的”;free“免費的”;convenient“方便的”;beautiful“漂亮的”。故b項正確。4a.in return bin timecin short din turn答案:a提供永久的、免費的營地;作為回報,這看公園的人得充當(dāng)公園的游客和護(hù)林人的聯(lián)系者。in return“作為回報”;in time“及時,總有一天”;in short“簡言之”;in turn“反之”。由語境可知a項正確。5a.attemptbagreementcappealdappointment答案:d由語境可知,顯然作者是看到這則廣告,很感興趣,所以第二天就預(yù)約了。attempt“嘗試”;agreement“同意,贊成,協(xié)議”;appeal“吸引,呼吁”;appointment“約會,預(yù)約”。make an appointment“預(yù)約”;符合語境。6a.crowded bdangerouscideal dquiet答案:a由后半句so it took us some time to find an available site可知,公園很擁擠。crowded“擁擠的”;dangerous“危險的”;ideal“完美的”;quiet“安靜的”。7a.repeatedlybimmediatelyceventuallydcalmly答案:brepeatedly“重復(fù)地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;eventually“最后,終于”;calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地,冷靜地”。由前半句信息my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table可知,看到兩個大的臭鼬朝我們的桌子走來 ,我們肯定害怕,因此馬上就跳上桌子,故b項正確。8a.attack bleavecpass dsearch答案:battack“攻擊”;leave“離開”;pass“經(jīng)過”;search“尋找”。我們跳到桌子上很顯然是要等臭鼬離開,故b項正確。9a.satisfiedbdeterminedcconfidentdaware答案:csatisfied“滿足的,滿意的”;determined“有決心的”;confident“自信的”;aware“清楚的”。由前半句having survived that night可知,我們很自信其他一切都會好起來的,故c項正確。10a.responsibilitiesbrequirementsccircumstancesdconditions答案:aresponsibility“責(zé)任”;requirement“要求”;circumstance“環(huán)境,情況”;condition“條件”。由第二段信息the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers可知,此處表示“我們要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任”,故a項正確。11a.moreoverbthereforecmeanwhiledhowever答案:dmoreover“此外,況且”;therefore“因此”;meanwhile“與此同時”;however“然而”。前一段提到我們遇到經(jīng)營公園的人,他們給我們介紹了我們的責(zé)任,給了我們一個漂亮的營地;而后面顯然是我們了解到的一些事情,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用however,故d項正確。12a.winds bsnowscwoods dtrails答案:awind“風(fēng)”;snow“雪”;wood“木頭,小樹林”;足跡由后半句信息they were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently以及 until the winds died away可知,此處指的是“大峽谷的風(fēng)”,故a項正確。13a.shaking bquarrellingcmourningd.aching答案:ashake“顫抖”;quarrel“吵架”;mourn“哀悼”;ache“痛”。由語境可知,風(fēng)猛烈地刮著,顯然是我們在躺在黑暗中顫抖,故a項正確。14a.after bbetweencduringdbeyond答案:cafter“在之后”;between“兩兩之間”;during“在期間”;beyond“在那邊,超過的范圍”。由語境可知,此處表示“在接下來的一周里”,表示“在里,在期間”,用during,故c項正確。15a.give away bhand outclive ondput aside答案:cgive away“捐贈,泄露秘密”;hand out“分發(fā)”;live on“靠生存”;put aside“存錢”。由句意可知,在接下來的一周里,我們學(xué)會了在卡車上生存,學(xué)會了靠媽媽當(dāng)代課老師掙得一點錢生存,故c項正確。16a.borrowed bearnedcposted draised答案:bborrow“借”;earn“獲得,掙得”;post“郵寄”;raise“升高,籌集”。earn money為固定搭配,意為“賺錢,掙錢”,故b項正確。17a.business bcareercfamily dimage答案:cbusiness“生意”;career“事業(yè)”;family“家庭”;image“形象”。由后邊那句i thought i might lose my family as well可知,此處表示“生意成功然后又失去了就使得我們幾乎沒有時間來經(jīng)營一個成功的家庭”,故c項正確。18a.started bfailedcexpandedddeclined答案:b本句與文章開頭一句話when our restaurant business failed,相呼應(yīng),指“我們生意失敗”。 start“開始”;fail“失敗”;expand“拓展”;decline“衰退”。19a.truck bparkchouse dcamp答案:a前面還幾個地方提到truck,顯然是生活在沒有電視的小卡車?yán)?,故a項正確。20a.desperate breadyc
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