8上Unit4學(xué)案doc.doc

鎮(zhèn)江市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中20142015年度八年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期助學(xué)案8A Unit 4 Do it yourself課題：Comic strip & Welcome to the unit （第一課時(shí)）主備： 鄧立群 審核：八年級(jí)英語備課組 班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)常用的工具名稱。2. 學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行以DIY為主題的對(duì)話。3. 掌握詞匯：Instruction，had better，tool，brush，glue，rope，scissors，tape，DIY，exactly，stand for，repair，decorate，instead of，rose 【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、 你知道什么事DIY嗎？它的全稱是什么？預(yù)習(xí)P43。_二、 在單詞表中找出這些單詞的中文意思，并跟著音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)這些單詞的發(fā)音。instruction_ tool _ brush _ glue _rope _ scissors_ tape _ repair_decorate_ exactly_ stand for_ rose _instead of _三、 哪些東西屬于tools？除了本課書上的詞，你還能寫出哪些？Tools: _ _教師評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)簽字【課堂助學(xué)】1. Free talkShow some pictures to talk about what is do-it-yourself.2. PresentationShow some pictures to talk about how to do it yourself.Ask: How do it yourself? Read the picture and match the tools with the pictures.3. Millie and Suzy are talking about DIY. Listen to their conversation and answer the questions. * What is Suzy going to do?_* What does Suzy need for her DIY?_4. Listen and answer: Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. What should Hobo do?Watch and Practice in groups. Practice acting out the dialogue.5. Tell a story about Eddie with the help of some sentences. Hobo has a new house. What should Hobo and Eddie do? They read the i_ first. Then they had b_ get some t_. Next,Hobo should make his new house by h_.6. 要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：1. Youd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 這是一個(gè)“提出建議”的句型。這里的d, 是had的縮寫。 如果建議“最好不要做某事”，用Youd better not do sth. *你最好到一些工具來。_ * 你最好不要把說明書丟掉。_2. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. instead of 意思為“代替，而不是”。 * 彼得受傷了。杰克將代替他比賽。 Peter is hurt. Jack will play the game _ Peter. *. 你應(yīng)該自己做，而不是叫別人幫忙。 You should do it yourself _ others for help.【課堂檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)句意及所給的提示完成單詞。1. Whats DIY e_, Suzy? It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 2. When you do DIY, you make, r_ or decorate things yourself instead of p_ someone to do it.3. Youd b_ get some tools.4. Here are some i_. Read it before you do DIY.5. I need some paper, glue and a pair of s_ to make paper rose.二、根據(jù)句意或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Jim is _ (修理) his bike now.2. There are two _(刷子) on the table.3. Rose wants to stay at home instead of _ (go) out.4. Its cold. Youd better _ (not stay) out late.5. I like yellow because it _(stand) for “wisdom”.6. I enjoy _ (read) some English stories.【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Can you finish your homework before dark? _.A. No problem B. Thats all rightC. Never mindD. With pleasure( ) 2. The scissors are expensive. I want a cheaper _.A. oneB. ones C. pairD. pairs( ) 3. You look quite tired. Youd better _ a rest. A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having( ) 4. - Hi, Mike. Do you have _ roses? - Oh, yes. I have one. A. anyB. a C. someD. an( )5. - Im going to make a kite. - It sounds _. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. beautifullyD. well( ) 6. Youdbetter_there. Itsdangerous. A. notgo B. nottogo C. notgoto D. notto( )7. Would you mind if I open the window? _, I got a cold. A. Youd better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.( )8. You can choose to watch TV at home _ go shopping with me. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 9. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _ .A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. something wrong( ) 10. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _ .A. either B. too C. instead of D. instead二、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1. 雨下的這么大，你最好乘車去，而不是騎車。Its raining so hard, youd _ _ a but there _ _ a bike2. UN 代表“聯(lián)合國(guó)”。UN _ _ “the United Nations”.3. 我不很確切知道他們想做什么。I _ _ _ what they want to do.4. 我打算自己制作一個(gè)紙飛機(jī)I am _ _ _ a paper plane _.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. DIY exactly stands for “do-it-yourself”. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_2.We should paint the room blue. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_3. Shes going to make some paper roses.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_4. He has to stay at home. (改為一般疑問句)_5. She needs a pair of scissors. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_6. Youd better get some tools.（改為否定句）_ 四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填空。One day Eddie brings Hobo a new_.Hobo is very _ but he _ know what to do? Eddie tells him to read the _ first.And says to him Youd better _ some _.When Hobo _ everything OK,Eddie doesnt want to help him any more. Do you know why?教師評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)簽字后記_8A Unit 4 Do it yourself課題：Reading （第二課時(shí)）主備： 鄧立群 審核：八年級(jí)英語備課組 班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To know some vocabulary about DIY.2. To understand the meaning of the article.3. To lead the students to DIY.【課前預(yù)習(xí)】一、預(yù)習(xí)本課詞匯，參考單詞表。1. be crazy about DIY_ 2. He once tried to_3. make s mistake _ 4. put in a light _5. power cut _ 6. hit a pipe_7. fill the room with water_ 8. not only but also_9. advise sb. to do_ 10. take a course _11. ceiling _12. already _13. instead _14. attend_二、快速瀏覽課文，回答下列問題。1. Who is crazy about DIY? _2. Is he good at it? _3. What things did Andrew do for DIY? _4. Did Andrew receive the advice t take a course in DIY? _教師評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)簽字 【課堂助學(xué)】1. Free talk* Do you like DIY?* Have you ever tried DIY? What is it?* Do you want to take a course in DIY?2. Listen and finish Part B 1 on Page 45.Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.3. Finish Part B 2 on Page 45.Suzys cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY, but he is not very good at it. Listen to Suzys article and match the jobs he did with the problems he caused. 4. Read and finish Part B 3 on Page 46.5. Watch and finish Part B 4 on Page 46.【課堂檢測(cè)】一、根據(jù)句意及漢語意思填空。1. Mom, I have finished my homework (已經(jīng)). Can I play the computer game now?2. I will take some (課程) in English ?3. He didnt reply, （反而）, he asked me another question.4. Who (出席) the meeting last Friday？5. You had better not make too many (錯(cuò)誤) in the exam.二、用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The little boy is crazy about (play) computer games.2. The food went bad and looked (terribly). 3. He _(hit) a pipe yeaterday. 4. Not only he but also I (be) interested in collecting stamps.5. There are many (shelf) in the bookshop.6. The course is a bit _(bore). 7. Dont always do as others do, Su Yue, try to be (oneself).8. We must keep on (work) hard in the coming new year【課后作業(yè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Why not buy John a top car for his birthday? Good idea! He is cars. A. crazy to B. crazy about C. crazy with D. crazy of ( )2. Its too cold today. Yes, why dont you your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up( )3. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh, it is books. A. filled with B. covered with C. full with D. filled of ( )4. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only I but also she good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ( )6. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _. A. yet B. already C. never D. almost A. before B. once C. yet D. already( )7. You can advise your son _ some English songs. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns ( )8. Instead of _ the truth, he said nothing. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 他將那個(gè)瓶子裝滿了水。He water.2. 那個(gè)女孩不但歌唱得好而且舞也跳得美。The girl sings well _ well.3. 我的姐姐經(jīng)常出席各種會(huì)議。My sister often _ meetings.4. 你能幫我修理一下我的壞自行車嗎？Could you the broken bicycle?5. 我建議你不要告訴他。I _ you him about it .6.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班而不必開車了。Now I can walk to work _ _三、閱讀理解。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) trend (趨勢(shì)) in the U.S. continues to grow. We needed furniture (家具) for our living room, says John Ross, and we just didnt have enoughmoney to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married(結(jié)婚) six months ago,and like many young people these days, they are trying to make a home at a time when the cost of livingis veryhigh. The Rosses took a 2-week lesson for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all theirfurniture and make repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill(賬單) for $ 420. I was surprised and worried about it. Now Ive finished a car repair class, I should beable to fix the car by myself. John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can tosave money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourself,you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a lesson, there are books that tell you howyou can do things yourself.1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people_. A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture C. have DIY lessons with their friends D. never go to a store to buy things2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _A. open a DIY shop B. make or repair thingsC. save time and money D. improve their lives3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does another job at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children4. What would be the best title for the text?A.The Fun of DIY B. You Can Do it Too!C.Welcome to Our DIY Class! D. John and Jim: Believers in DIY.教師評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)簽字后記: _8A Unit 4 Do it yourself課題：Grammar（第三課時(shí)）主備： 鄧立群 審核：八年級(jí)英語備課組 班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. To be able to give instructions correctly.2. To use “should and had better” correctly.【課前預(yù)習(xí)】將下列句子譯成漢語。1. Read the instructions first._2. Put up a picture on the wall._3. Paint the walls blue._4. Please fix the shelf for me._5. Dont paint the cat._6. Dont touch the wet paint, please._總結(jié)：上面這些句子屬于什么句型？_ 起什么作用？ _1. You should know a little about DIY._2. You should not put so many books on the shelf._3. Your watch is broken. You had better buy a new one._4. You had better not be late for school._以上這四個(gè)句子表達(dá)什么含義？_教師評(píng)價(jià)家長(zhǎng)簽字課堂助學(xué)】1. Giving instructions*We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people what to do.*We add do not/dont in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.*We often add please in a sentence to make an instruction more polite. 2. Generalize how to give instructionsLook at the pictures and help Millie complete the instructions on Page 47.3. Using should and had better*We use should and had better when giving advice and telling people we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is strong than should.4. Finish the exercice on P48.【課堂檢測(cè)】一、用所給詞語的正確形式填空。1. （ not bring）your homework here, Lily.2. ( be ) careful! A car is coming.3. ( give ) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.4. Lets ( not make ) cards in class.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改為祈使句)_ again more slowly, please.2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. (改為祈使句) _ me, or Ill go.3. The teacheroften tells the students not to be careless.(改為祈使句)The teacher says to the students, “_ careless, please.”4. Please sit next to Nancy.(改為否定句)_ next to Nancy, please.5. You should get up so early. (改為否定句) You _ _ get up so late.6. Youd better not swim in the river. Its dangerous. (改為肯定句) in the swimming pool Its safer.【課后鞏固】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. The TV is too loud. Please _. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it( )2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not( )3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D.Dont( )4. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell( )5. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( )6. Youhadbetter _ onyourcoat. A.toput B.putting C.toputting D.put( )7.You have made some mistakes again. I think you be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. should D. would( )8. You look quite tired. Youd better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop havingC. to stop to have D. to stop having( )9. Dont make so much noise, ?A. won t you B. will youC. shall weD. do you( )10. your book, Lucy. You mustnt look at the answer. A. Close B. Closing C. Not closeD. Dont close二、完成句子。1. 你應(yīng)該在南京換火車。 _ at Nanjing.2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 _ before the rain starts. 3. 現(xiàn)在你最好別打棒球了。 _ baseball now.4. 不要把金魚放在陽光下。 _ the goldfish in the sun. 5. 別離開教室。_ the classroom. 6. 請(qǐng)保持安靜。_, please. 7. 寫下這些句子。_ these _.8. 孩子們不應(yīng)該玩火。Children _fire三、任務(wù)型閱讀。What is DIY? Why do people like it?Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work, but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes life colourful.So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating(創(chuàng)造) things on your own, with your own hands.It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYersdo-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money, too. Whats more(而且), it is a good way to protect the environment(環(huán)境). It is a kind of green l