中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 專題十七 任務(wù)型閱讀（試卷部分）課件.ppt

專題十七任務(wù)型閱讀 中考英語 湖南專用 passage1 2018長沙 閱讀下面的短文 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) a組2014 2018年湖南中考題組 五年中考 agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally whileabadmemoryassome thingthatcannotbechanged infact thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory herearesometips 貼士 foryou 1 weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus thisex plainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle 掙扎 withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions themore thebetter repeatthingsinchunks 塊 repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime forexample re memberingaphonenumberforafewseconds 2 thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpos sibleformostofustoremember 1492178919318483 butlookatthemin groups or chunks repeatedly anditbecomesmucheasier 1492178919318483 inventastory torememberlonglists tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember inexperiments peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway whentheyweretestedlater theycouldrememberabout90 ofthem 3 takephysicalexercise physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory becauseitincreasesyourheartrate 心率 andsendsmoreoxygen 氧氣 toyourbrain andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter 4 asweknow toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory a takeaninterest b exercisealsolowersstress c thetestresultwasreallyamazing d anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest e groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem 答案 語篇解讀 本文為說明文 介紹了形成良好記憶力的方法 1 aa選項(xiàng)意為 發(fā)展一個興趣愛好 設(shè)空處后提示 我們會記得我們感興趣的東西 為了你想記住的東西 積極發(fā)展一個興趣愛好 所以答案為a 2 ee選項(xiàng)意為 組合數(shù)字能幫助你記住它們 設(shè)空處后是一個數(shù)字分組記憶的事例 所以答案選e 3 cc選項(xiàng)意為 測驗(yàn)結(jié)果真令人驚嘆 設(shè)空處前講的實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了可喜的結(jié)果 且該設(shè)空處位于該段結(jié)尾應(yīng)是總結(jié)性的句子 所以答案為c 4 bb選項(xiàng)意為 鍛煉也可以減壓 設(shè)空處前提示鍛煉身體能讓記憶力更好 其后提示壓力太大 記憶力就不好 所以答案為b passage2 2018長沙 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 inhebei thereisasmallvillagecalledyeli throughthevillage youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank however youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwith rocksandweeds 雜草 thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends jiahaixia whoisblind andjiawenqi whohasnoarms thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002 althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings 插枝 插條 everymorning theywenttotheriverbanktogether jiawenqiwalkedinthefrontandjiahaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriend semptysleeves 衣袖 aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank jiahaixiawouldclimbonhisfriend sshoulderstogetcuttingsandjiawenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest afterthat theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear butonlytwosurvived 存活 theydidn tgiveup instead theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees today thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees buttheyhavenoplanstostop theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflood ing 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 1 wheredidthestorytakeplace 2 couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago 3 howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether nomorethan12words 4 howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays 5 what sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow 答案 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文 講述了兩個人身殘志堅(jiān) 不離不棄 互為手眼 將荒灘變成綠洲 努力為環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)的故事 1 inyeli hebei 由第一段第一句可知 2 no 由第一段第三句however youcanhardlyimaginethat about16yearsago thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds 雜草 可知大約十六年前 這片地區(qū)被巖石和雜草覆蓋 3 theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 由第二段第二句althoughbotharedisabled theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother seyesandhands 可知 4 overtenthousand 由第三段最后一句theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees 可知 5 toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment 由第四段最后一句theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding 洪水 andtoimprovethelocalenvironment 可知 passage3 2018郴州 第二節(jié) 閱讀短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題 onceakinggottwonicefalcons 獵鷹 fromhisson hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly afterseveralmonths thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon hefoundthatonefal conhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 樹枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly butnoneofthemsucceeded oneday whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest anideacametohismind hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce thenextmorning thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely itisunbeliev able shoutedtheking howcouldyoumakeithappen thefarmerreplied it sveryeasy ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested itisalwaysthesametohumans weallhave twoflyingwings inourheartsaswell butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable wewon trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe branch wearerestingonbreaks 1 wheredidthekinggetthefalcons 2 whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon 3 whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly 4 whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer 5 toreachhigh canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了一只獵鷹安于現(xiàn)狀 不愿意學(xué)習(xí)飛翔 農(nóng)夫砍斷了它休息的樹枝之后 這只獵鷹也學(xué)會了翱翔于藍(lán)天的故事 這個故事告訴我們 要想翱翔于藍(lán)天 必須先走出安逸的生活現(xiàn)狀 1 fromhisson 根據(jù)文章第一段第一句onceakinggottwonicefalcons 獵鷹 fromhisson 可知國王從他兒子那里得到兩只獵鷹 2 becausehelivedintheforest andknewthenaturalenvironmentwell 根據(jù)文章第三段可知是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)夫住在森林里 對大自然的環(huán)境了解 3 hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 根據(jù)文章第五段中ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested 可知農(nóng)夫砍斷了獵鷹休息的樹枝 4 heisclever 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知農(nóng)夫是一個非常聰明 有想法的人 5 no wecan t 根據(jù)最后一段可知 只有砍斷了休息的樹枝 我們才能夠自由高飛 長難句hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch 樹枝 ofatreequietlywithoutmoving 他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只獵鷹已經(jīng)能在天空翱翔 而另一只還安靜地待在樹枝上一動不動 該句是主從復(fù)合句 while表 對比 關(guān)系 重點(diǎn)詞匯trainv 訓(xùn)練succeedv 成功replyv 回復(fù)aswell也 詞匯積累falconn 獵鷹branchn 樹枝unbelievableadj 難以置信的 passage4 2018衡陽 b 閱讀下面短文 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤 正確的用 t 錯誤的用 f onceuponatime therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox oneday afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter 木匠 thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox toitssurprise thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream severalyearslater thefeedboxwasthrownaway someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle oneday acouplecametothetemple thewomangavebirthtoababyboy therewasn tabedinthetemple sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal treasurebox atthattime sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue don tforgetyourdream itmaybereal izedinanothernewway 1 thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter 2 thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox 3 tobeafeedboxwasthetree sdream 4 thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbaby sbed 5 nevergiveupyourdreamanditmayberealizedinanothernewway 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了一棵想要成為珍寶盒子的樹 在經(jīng)歷了一些不如意后 最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事 這則故事告訴我們 在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想的路上 難免會遭遇一些失意 但只要不忘初心 定能成功 1 f根據(jù)第一段最后一句thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox 可知樹非常高興 因?yàn)樗X得木匠會把它變成一個珍寶盒子 2 f根據(jù)第二段第一句中thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals可知 木匠將它變成了一個給動物喂食的盒子 3 f根據(jù)第二段第二句thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream 可知 成為一個喂食的盒子不是它的夢想 4 t由第三段的第四句話sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox 可知 這對夫婦把喂食的盒子作為嬰兒床 5 t由文章最后一句話itmayberealizedinanothernewway 可知 passage5 2018邵陽 d 閱讀短文 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要 每空不超過三個單詞 storiesandartofchinesefans youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners butinancientchina handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2 000yearsago thefanscameindifferentshapes suchasroundandsquare theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell later handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflow ersonthem womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace 皇宮 likedtousethem meanwhile men especiallytheliterati 文人 usedzheshan theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature paintingandhandwriting almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan today chinesepeoplestillusethesefans onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了中國扇子的歷史和種類 1 cheap由第二段第四句話palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake 可知 2 featherfans由第二段第五句話featherfans 羽毛扇 showedtheowner shighstatus 可知 3 asweetsmell由第二段第六句話sandalwood 檀香 fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell 可知 4 afullmoon由第四段第一句話intheshapeofafullmoon tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk 可知 5 poems由第四段第五句話可知折扇通常由紙做成 他們能在上面畫畫或者寫詩 長難句theydevelopedintoartworks inwhichtuanshan roundfans andzheshan foldedfans werethemostcommon 它們發(fā)展成藝術(shù)品 其中圓扇和折扇最普遍 該句是主從復(fù)合句 inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 重點(diǎn)詞匯ancientadj 古代的intheshapeof 以 的形狀 詞匯積累statusn 地位airconditioner空調(diào)literatin 文人 深度解析命題人以尋找文章關(guān)鍵詞的形式來考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力 難度適中 要求學(xué)生具備仔細(xì)閱讀短文并善于總結(jié)材料要點(diǎn)的能力 passage6 2018邵陽 b 閱讀下面短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題 stephenhawkingwasborninenglandin1942 heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends heiscalledthekingoftheuniverse whenhestudiedmathandscienceatoxforduniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehim unabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines tillnow hecan tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress eatandwashbyanurse however hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers inspiteofallthesedifficulties herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatcambridgeuniversityaftergraduatingfromoxforduniversity in1965 hegotadoctor sdegreeofphilosophy 哲學(xué) becauseofhisseriousillness itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite sohestartedtothinkinpictures withthisnewwayofthinking heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld thenin1988 hewrotehisfirstimportantbook abriefhistoryoftime ithasbeensoldmorethan5 5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages hewasonceinvitedtochinatogivelectures hisself confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply fromhawking sunusualexperiences welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis asheoncesaid lifeisnotfair youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation 1 ishawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld 2 whywashawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 3 whendidhawkinggetadoctor sdegreeofphilosophy 4 what sthenameofhawking sfirstimportantbook 5 whatcanwelearnfromhawking sunusualexperiences 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬 霍金 1 yes heis 根據(jù)第一段第二句heisoneofthemostwell knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld 可知 2 becausehebecameseriouslyill 根據(jù)第二段第一句中hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 可知 3 in1965 根據(jù)第三段第二句可知 4 abriefhistoryoftime 根據(jù)第三段第六句可知 5 welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope nomatterhowbadthesituationis 開放型的題目 言之有理即可 長難句whenhestudiedmathandscienceatoxforduniversity hebecameseriouslyill whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines 當(dāng)他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)時 他病得很嚴(yán)重 這使得他沒有機(jī)器幫助他就不能說話和呼吸 該句是主從復(fù)合句 when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 重點(diǎn)詞匯well knownadj 著名的seriouslyadv 嚴(yán)重地 詞匯積累wheelchairn 輪椅inspiteof盡管self confidencen 自信 passage7 2018婁底 三 第三節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從短文后的a b c d e五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次 weallhavedayswhenwearedown tiredandunhappy evenifsadnessispartofourlife let strytomakeitsmall 1 exercise doingexerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind 2 listentomusic 3 somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou 4 youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook watchingasunrise takingahotshower orsomethinglikethat thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown butdon tjustusethemwhenyouaresad 5 youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway a takesome me timeb itcanbeyourfavouritemusicc tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitd evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxede hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad 答案 語篇解讀 本文介紹了緩解壓力的方法 1 e設(shè)空處后有幾個小標(biāo)題 這些小標(biāo)題都是方法介紹 所以e選項(xiàng)為正確答案 2 dd選項(xiàng)意為 甚至一些像散步一樣的簡單的事也會讓你放松 設(shè)空處前提示做體育運(yùn)動是清除悲傷的好方法 所以d選項(xiàng)為正確答案 3 bb選項(xiàng)意為 它可能是你最喜歡的音樂 一些音樂比其他更有作用 所以b選項(xiàng)為正確答案 4 aa選項(xiàng)意為 找點(diǎn)自己的時間 設(shè)空處后提示了一些自己獨(dú)處時可以做的事情 所以a選項(xiàng)為正確答案 5 cc選項(xiàng)意為 嘗試每天練習(xí)這些方法以形成習(xí)慣 設(shè)空處前提示不要只在悲傷的時候用這些方法 可知應(yīng)把這些方法變成習(xí)慣長久執(zhí)行下去 所以c選項(xiàng)為正確答案 passage8 2017長沙 第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity thoughmilesapart wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether 但愿人長久 千里共嬋娟 wrotesushi apoetduringthesongdynasty inhiswell knownpoemtohisyoungerbrothersuzhe themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar 陰歷 onthisday peoplecelebratemid autumnfestival ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry inancientchina thatdaywasaharvest 收獲 festivalbecausecrops 莊稼 wereharvestedduringthatperiod itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration justlikethanksgivinginwesterncountries familiesalsotrytogettogetherforthemid autumnfestivalinchina usually nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration themid autumnfestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalchineseholidays peo pleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion 團(tuán)聚 withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky peoplesittogether enjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit sharethestories andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar 1 whodidsushiwritethepoemforinparagraphone 2 whywasthemid autumnfestivalaharvestfestivalinancientchina 3 dothanksgivingandthemid autumnfestivalhaveanythingincommon 4 whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor 5 howdopeoplespendthenightofthemid autumnfestival listatleastthreeactivities 答案 語篇解讀 本文為說明文 介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 中秋節(jié) 1 suzhe 由文章第一段可知 2 becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod 由文章第三段第一句可知 3 yes theydo 由文章第四段第一句可知 4 familyreunion 由文章第五段最后一句可知 5 peopleenjoythefullmoon eatmooncakesandfruit andsharethestories 由最后一段可知 passage9 2017常德 閱讀短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題 1 whatisthepassageabout 2 canchildrenresolveproblemswithfighting 3 whatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenusetheinternet 4 whocanchildrentalktoonthewaytoschool friendsorstrangers 5 whereshouldchildrenstandwhilewaitingforthebus 答案 語篇解讀 本文從學(xué)校內(nèi) 上學(xué)或放學(xué)路上 公交車上三個方面給家長們就如何維護(hù)孩子的安全提出了建議 1 itisaboutwhatparentscandotokeepkidssafe 2 no theycan t 3 theyshouldkeepaneyeontheirchildren sinternetuse 4 friends 5 onthesidewalk passage10 2017邵陽 a 閱讀短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正 t 誤 f alan aboyfromindiawenttostudyintheuktwoyearsago hefoundapart timejobinarestaurant manybritishstudentsalsoworkedthere theirjobwaswashingthedishes itwasaneasyjob butthebosssaid youmustwasheverydishseventimes atfirst alanwascareful thebosswashappywithhim afteronemonth hefoundthatthebossdidn tcheckveryoften hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes sohejustwashedfivetimes heworkedveryfast thebosswasevenhappier oneday abritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast alantoldhimthesecret thebritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn tsayanything afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit thebossfired 解雇 alan alanwenttootherrestaurants butallofthemsaid goaway youarenothonest wedon tneedyou alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing 1 alanwenttostudyinindiatwoyearsago 2 thebossaskedalantowashthedishesseventimes 3 atfirst thebosswashappywithalan 4 thebritishstudentdidn tsayanythingtotheboss 5 infact alanisveryhonest 答案 語篇解讀 本文為一篇記敘文 講述了一個印度男孩在英國餐館做兼職 剛開始工作認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé) 慢慢地偷工減料 最終被老板解雇 并且被其他餐館排斥的故事 文章告訴我們做人要誠實(shí)守信 切不可投機(jī)取巧 1 f細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)本文第一句 alan studyintheuk 可知alan在英國學(xué)習(xí) 而不是在印度 故表述有誤 2 t細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中thebosssaid youmustwasheverydishseventimes 可知表述正確 3 t細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中 atfirst bosswashappywithhim 可知起初老板對他很滿意 故表述正確 4 f細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第一段中 hetoldthebossaboutit 可知英國學(xué)生把秘密告訴了老板 故表述錯誤 5 f推理判斷題 根據(jù)上下文 可知alan剛開始每個碗清洗七遍 到后來偷偷減少為五遍 故alan不誠實(shí) passage11 2017邵陽 c 閱讀下篇材料 從所給的a f六個選項(xiàng)中 選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空 使短文通順 內(nèi)容完整 homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld asastudent youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday 1 andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge luckily there reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult 2 writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto don tbeafraidtoaskques tionsaboutit understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 3 manyschoolshavestudyhalls thestudentscanstudythere it smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool thelessyou llhavetodothatnightathome 4 itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework takinga15 minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople 5 ifyoudon tfinishyourhomeworkatschool thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft it sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities a besureyouunderstandthehomeworkb usesometimetodohomeworkatschoolc it sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassd makeaplane takeabreakf it snecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome 答案 語篇解讀 對于世界各地的學(xué)生來說 家庭作業(yè)是一大負(fù)擔(dān) 但它又不可或缺 為了使家庭作業(yè)不那么令人頭疼 文章從四個方面提出了建議 1 c推理判斷題 根據(jù)下文可知c符合題意 2 a主旨大意題 由本段最后一句 understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework 可知 該段中心思想為理解家庭作業(yè) 故選a 3 b主旨大意題 根據(jù) themorehomework athome 可知 建議在學(xué)校完成一部分家庭作業(yè) 4 e主旨大意題 本段建議做作業(yè)時 要抽出少量的時間來休息 takeabreak休息 故e符合題意 5 d主旨大意題 由 it sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan 可知本段關(guān)鍵詞為 makeaplan制訂計劃 故選d passage12 2017益陽 閱讀下面的短文 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題 thesunisalwaysshining butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth itisnightontheotherside atnight youcanseethestars thestarsareintheskyallday butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan tseethem whennightcomes thereisnolight andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee thestarslookverysmall butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars soitlooksbigger 1 canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime 2 arethestarsintheskyallday 3 whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee 4 howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway 5 whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述了太陽和星星與地球之間的關(guān)系 1 ononlyonesideoftheearth 2 yes theyare 3 atnight 4 muchsmaller 5 becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars passage13 2017衡陽 b 閱讀下面短文 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤 正確的用 t 錯誤的用 f ayoungqueenwasgivenamagicboxbyawizard 男巫 theboxwouldbringhappinesstothewholecountrywheneveritwasopenedinaplacef