英語(yǔ)小升初專題教案之句型變換7.doc

小 升 初 輔 導(dǎo) 資 料專題 小升初之句型變換 校 區(qū)： 學(xué) 科： 姓 名： 指導(dǎo)教師： 胡琴 個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語(yǔ) 任課教師： 胡琴 授課時(shí)間：姓名年級(jí)小六性別教學(xué)課題掌握好英語(yǔ)中的句型轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)，說(shuō)，讀，寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面的能力2、小升初考試中的考點(diǎn)的系統(tǒng)講解以及對(duì)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)的點(diǎn)撥3 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容4 學(xué)習(xí)陳述句的肯定句和否定句及疑問(wèn)句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)掌握英語(yǔ)兩種句型：陳述句的肯定句和否定句及疑問(wèn)句課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_ 課程引入課程內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解句型變換 一、否定句：陳述句家族的職責(zé)是用來(lái)敘述一個(gè)事實(shí)。其特點(diǎn)是句末用句號(hào).，朗讀時(shí)通常用降調(diào)。 陳述家族中有兩兄弟：老大是肯定句，老二是否定句。 老大肯定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事都持有肯定的態(tài)度，常說(shuō)的三句話是： 1.I am Tom .我是湯姆。系動(dòng)詞be型 2.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型 3.I can cook the meals.我會(huì)做菜。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型 老二否定句，對(duì)人對(duì)事總是持有否定的態(tài)度，和大哥肯定句唱反調(diào)。老二常把大哥的話加上不字，不信，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)： 1.I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。 2.I dont like playing football.我不喜歡踢足球。 3.I cant cook the meals.我不會(huì)做菜. 今天就首先學(xué)習(xí)如何 由其肯定句來(lái)變否定句課程內(nèi)容改為否定句1、先找be動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有這些詞，直接在這些詞的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，要在動(dòng)詞前面加dont 、doesnt或者是didnt。首先判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，如果句子是過(guò)去式，則要在動(dòng)詞前面加didnt，后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是過(guò)去式，則判斷是否為第三人稱單數(shù)，如果第三人稱單數(shù)，要在動(dòng)詞前面前加doesnt,后面動(dòng)詞用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情況均要在句子動(dòng)詞前面加dont，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 課堂小練習(xí)把下列句子變成否定句1. I am listening to music._2. Mike is a student._3. Sarah can clean the classroom._4. They are in the zoo._5. There are some flowers in the vase._6. This is my sister._7. We are sweeping the floor.二、一般疑問(wèn)句：先找be動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有這些詞，把它們提到句首，并大寫(xiě),句末用問(wèn)號(hào)， some 改成any，其余照抄；如沒(méi)有，而是單獨(dú)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，就要在句首加Do, Does,句末用問(wèn)號(hào)； 例如：陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?課堂小練習(xí)將下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句：1. It is a lovely dog._2. She is lovely girl._3. He is my father._4. They are Lilys cousins. _5. We are classmates. _6. I am a doctor. _7. There is a bird in the tree. _8. There are many stars in the sky. _9. They are good friends. _10. I love my parents. _11. I play computer games every night. _12. There are some books on the shelf. _三、特殊疑問(wèn)句 同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)是否注意到英語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句和漢語(yǔ)有所不同？英語(yǔ)中的疑問(wèn)句有一種是以what, who, where, how等開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，這類疑問(wèn)句便叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句，而這些表示疑問(wèn)的詞叫疑問(wèn)詞。為了掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，還是讓我們一起來(lái)勇闖三關(guān)吧！ 第一關(guān)：疑問(wèn)詞關(guān) 詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容不同，我們所使用的疑問(wèn)詞便不同。針對(duì)人提問(wèn) （誰(shuí)） who 地點(diǎn)（何地） where時(shí)間（何時(shí)） when/what time 年齡 how old方式方法程序（怎樣） how 頻率 how often時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短 how long 多久后的將來(lái) how soon可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少 How many 不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)多少，多少錢(qián) How much 東西職業(yè)事物(什么) what 顏色 what color班級(jí) what class 年級(jí) what grade時(shí)間 what time選擇某個(gè) which which way which class which color which grade等。例如： 1. -Whats that in English? -Its a book. 2. -How old are you? -Im fourteen. 第二關(guān)：語(yǔ)序關(guān) 英語(yǔ)中疑問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將動(dòng)詞be(can等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序還應(yīng)注意將特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。例如： 1. Where are you from? 2. How is your father? 當(dāng)然，如果疑問(wèn)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，則其后直接跟上動(dòng)詞。例如： Who is Lin Ying? 第三關(guān)：回答關(guān) 對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答往往不可用yes或no，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容直接作出回答。例如： -What class are you in? -Im in Class Nine. 回答時(shí)，問(wèn)句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替，this和that指物常用it來(lái)代替，these和those指人或指物時(shí)常用 they來(lái)代替。例如： 1. -Where is Mr Wang from? -He is from Beijing. 2. -What are these？ -They are boxes. 當(dāng)然我們還應(yīng)注意，在朗讀時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用降調(diào)。例如： How old is your Englishteacher?I go to school by bike,對(duì)by bike提問(wèn),How do you go to school? The park is beautiful.對(duì)beautiful 提問(wèn),How is the park? 關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞組的問(wèn)題：舉例Mary goes to the park this morning.針對(duì)Mary 提問(wèn)，用 who把Mary代替了，就直接為 Who goes to the park this morning. 針對(duì) goes to the park 提問(wèn)，what does Mary do this morning.畫(huà)線的如果是the park ，針對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where ，就為：Where does Mary go this morning?如果畫(huà)線的是this morning， 針對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when則為： When does Mary go to the park.1. 問(wèn)地點(diǎn) He is in the USA now. _2. 問(wèn)人物 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. _3. 問(wèn)歸屬 This is Kates bike. _4. 問(wèn)事物或事件 事物 It is a book in English. _ 事件 We are going to do some shopping this weekend. _ I like playing football best. _5. 問(wèn)哪一個(gè) The girl wearing a skirt is my sister. _-聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練 七根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇符合的答案1 Why does the thief go into the gentlemans room?A Because his home is there B Because he knows the gentlemanC Because he wants to steal something from the gentlemanD Because he wants to visit the gentleman2 Does the gentleman know the thief in his house?A Yes , he does B No, he doesnt C I dont know D At first, he doesnt know 3 Why does the gentleman get angry?A Because the thief goes into his house B Because the thief steals his watch C Because he doesnt know the thief D Because the thief speaks rude language4 The gentleman _A is clever B is a good-mannered man C is sleeping all night D gives the watch to the thief 5 At last _A the gentleman catches the thief B the thief runs away C the gentleman and the thief become friends D the police catch the thief 九 1 Department stores in the United States are _A very small B very big C just so-so D medium-sized ones 2 You can buy _ in the Mens Clothing Department.A dresses B blouses C ties D boots 3 Parents can buy clothes for their children in _A the Womens Clothing Department B the Mens Clothing Department C the Shoe Department D the Childrens Clothing Department閱讀理解(2) An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does the train come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him. The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”O(jiān)h, I see.” 快速判斷: 1. The woman is young. ( ) 2. The boy does not tell her the time. ( ) 3. The woman gets up early. ( ) 4. The train comes in thr afternoon. ( ) 5. The woman knows the time at last. ( ) 選擇填空: 1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning. 2. The train comes at in the afternoon. 3. The train leaves at in the afternoon. A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02 (3) A Foolish Dog A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,”I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water. 快速判斷: 1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( ) 2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( ) 3.He finds another dog in the water. ( ) 4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( ) 5.He has no meat at last. ( ) 選擇填空: 1.There is a of meat in the dogs mouth. A: piece B: bottle C: glass D: cup 2.The dog looks down and sees in the water. A: yourself B: myself C: himself D:herself 3.He opens his mouth to . A: laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark 四 語(yǔ)音判斷題1.come welcome ( ) 2. broom bedroom ( )3. this think ( ) 4. peach please ( )5. class banana ( ) 6. there where ( )7. morning sorry ( ) 8. who what ( )9. look afternoon ( ) 10. about back ( )11. pencil cinema ( ) 12. mouth playground ( )13. show down ( ) 14. goodbye zoo ( )15. classmate favourite ( ) 16. nurse girl ( )17. man policeman ( ) 18. telephone forty ( )19. hello who ( ) 20. on son ( )21. many apple ( ) 22. sister policeman ( )23. sure February ( ) 24. idea great ( )25. of off ( ) 課程總結(jié)：復(fù)習(xí)所上課內(nèi)容，及知識(shí)點(diǎn) 本堂課主要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何由陳述句的肯定句變否定句 及 如何有陳述句變疑問(wèn)句，在做題目時(shí)要善于分析句型中所含的動(dòng)詞類型及時(shí)態(tài)再來(lái)做相對(duì)應(yīng)的變化五 課后作業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練按要求寫(xiě)句子 1. He does well in Math. (改為否定句) 2. I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day） 3. Jim is good at English and Math. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 4. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句） 5. He is thirty kilos. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 6. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否定句） 7. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改為同義句） 8. Are they American cars? （改為單數(shù)） 9. Dont go along this street. （改為肯定句） 10 The policeman caught the thief. （改問(wèn)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 11 I get to the shopping centre by bus. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 12 . Its cold in winter there. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 13 . I like autumn best. （改為否定句） 14 Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） 15. Please turn off the light. （改為否定句） 16 . The children have school today. （改為否定句） 17. They are our women doctors. （變?yōu)閱螖?shù)） 18. I like playing football. （改成第三人稱單數(shù)he） 19.