河南省淅川縣第二高級中學(xué)高中英語 Book5 Unit4 Making the news語法倒裝句練習(xí)（無答案）新人教版必修5.doc

序號：004a高二年級英語 必修五第四單元學(xué)案-倒裝inversion【目標(biāo)解讀】 1. the students can learn what inversion is and how to use inversions correctly2. the students can know how to apply the inversions correctly in real situation.【自主語法學(xué)習(xí)】感受語法 -據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（背一背）1. _ zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of a local newspaper.2._ i interested in photography, _ i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3._ you ask many different questions _ all the information you need to know4. _ my list of dos and donts.議一議：以上句子都是_. 其中全倒裝的句子是：_；部分倒裝的句子是：_了解倒裝 -概念 （讀一讀，填一填, 理解） 英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。因句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或強(qiáng)調(diào)的需要，將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序稱為_。倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫_.而只將be 、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞放在主語之前的叫做_.陳述語序（natural order）: the teacher came here. 句子的順序是:_語+ _語+ _語。完全倒裝（full inversion）:here came the teacher. 句子的語序是：_語+ _語部分倒裝（partial inversion）: nerve will i forgive you. 句子的語序是：_詞+_語+ _語1. 語法需要：can he speak fluent english? why do you like english? （各種問句）2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)需要：seldom does he play the guitar. （強(qiáng)調(diào)seldom）3. 銜接自然、緊湊或句子平衡的需要they saw a house, in front of which sat a boy. （由前一句的a house到a boy自然銜接）完全倒裝 -即：把句子的全部謂語放在主語前一. 在there / here引導(dǎo)句型中, 其中謂語多為be/ appear/ enter/ come/ exist/ happen/ lie/remain/ stand/ seem/live等表存在的動詞。eg.there are some flowers on the table. there stands a temple on the top of the mountain. there exist different opinions on this question. there goes the bell. here comes the bus.學(xué)以致用 1. there _ at the entrance to the valley. a. did an old pine tree standb. stood an old pine tree c. did stood an old pine tree d. stand an old pine tree2. 公司的管理上存在一些嚴(yán)重的問題。_觀察 a. 謂語動詞不可用_ here is coming the bus.（錯誤）here comes the bus.（正確）b. _, 不倒裝 here comes tom.正確 here comes he.（錯誤）here he comes. 正確二表時間副詞now/then及方位副詞out, in, up, down, away, off ,inside, outside, over, back等開頭，且謂語動詞多為be/come/go/rush/run, 常使用完全倒裝。提醒 這些副詞可巧記為：這里那里（here/there）、這時那時（now/then）、上來下去（up/down）、出來進(jìn)去（out/in）兩離開（away/off）。out went the children.孩子們出去了 there goes the bell.鈴響了now comes your turn. then followed another shot of gun.the door opened and in came ms smith. thus ended the conference.判斷正誤 1. away went it.( ) 2. away flew the bird. ( )學(xué)以致用 1. across the river_. a. lies a new built bridge b. lies a newly built bridge c. a new built bridge lies d. a newly built bridge lies2. 門開了，他們進(jìn)來了。_.3. 門開了，我媽媽進(jìn)來了。_.4. 價格漲呀漲呀。_.三表方位/地點的介詞短語或表方位的副詞短語位于_時, 且謂語動詞是be/come/go/lie/sit/ stand /run/walk等不及物動詞時，常用完全倒裝。eg.1. under the tree sat a boy. = a boy sat under the tree. 2. in front of the house stopped a police car. =_3. nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.4. east of the city lie two lakes.=_5.ahead sat an old woman.=_6. from the distance came a policeman. =_7. along the wall stand four big book cases. =_四為了保持句子的平衡或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首，用完全倒裝，即：“分詞/ adj. +be +主語-”觀察以下三個句子并用正常語序?qū)懗觯?. gone are the days when they could do what they liked.the days when they are gone.2. present at the meeting were the foreigners from the usa._3. seated in the front are the leaders of our school._4. sitting in the front are the leaders of our school._注意：完全倒裝的謂語應(yīng)與主語保持一致。in the box were some cats. here comes my list of dos and donts.:五.全部或部分直接引語位于句首，主句一般要完全倒裝“well done!” said the teacher. 練一練 1. beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth2. _ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. a. jumped down the burglar b. down the burglar jumped c. the burglar jumped down d. down jumped the burglar 3. seeing the policeman coming, away_. a. the boys ran b. ran the boys c. did the boys run d. the boys run4. -where is kate? -look, _. she is at the school gate.a. there she isb. there is she c. here you ared. here it is5. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. a. goneb. go c. to go d. going6. 樹下面站著一個小男孩。_7. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。_ 部分倒裝 -即：把句子的部分謂語（be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）放在主語前一. 含有否定意義的副詞、否定短語、否定句型放在句首要部分倒裝。a. 否定副詞:hardly, scarcely, never, not, little, seldom, rarely, barely，nowhere, not a bit等放在句首。請認(rèn)真觀察以下句子的倒裝情況并用正常語序?qū)懗觯?seldom does she visit her teachers. = she seldom visits her teacher.little do i dream of seeing such fascinating scenery.=_nowhere can you find a better job in the city. = _never had i felt so happy when i got the new job. =_not once did we visit the city of our own. _b. 否定介詞短語：in no way/ in no case/ by no means/ under no circumstances/ at no time/ on no account/ on no condition等放在句首。in no case will i turn against my motherland. =i will turn against my motherland in no case.in no way am i responsible for what has happened.=_by no means can you change his mind.=_at no time will china be the first to use nuclear weapons.=_c. 否定句型: notuntil/hardlywhen/no soonerthan/not onlybut alsoneithernor等句型, 請認(rèn)真觀察以下句子的倒裝情況并用正常語序?qū)懗觯?. hardly had she arrived when she called me. = she had hardly arrived when she called me.2. no sooner had the game begun than it began to rain._3. not until the chilld fell asleep did the mother leave the room.=_4. not only did the dog bark at him, but it bit him.=_5. neither can i dance, nor can i sing.=_注意 hardly anyone has seen a man eating ants.結(jié)論：_not all that glitters is gold.not survivor has yet been found. 結(jié)論：_學(xué)以致用 1. hardly (scarcely) _ he reached the station when the train started. 2. seldom in all my life _ i met such a determined person. 3. not only _there no electricity, but also no water. 4. not until he shouted at the top of his voice _ she turn her head. 5. by no means _look down upon the poor. a. we should b. should we c. ought we d. we shall 6. at no time, neither today nor in the future, _look down upon education.a. will we never b. we will c. we should d. will we 7. _ seen him before, _ tell you his name? a. never have i ; how i can b. i have never; how i can c. never have i ; how can id. i never have; how can i 二. so, nor, neither 表示前面所述情況也適用于后面的人（物）時，用部分倒裝肯定時用so： so+助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語；否定時用neither/nor： neither/nor+助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語謹(jǐn)記 a. 但如果放在句首,表示重復(fù)或附和對方的內(nèi)容，不倒裝.其謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語一致.1.she is busy doing her homework. _ (her brother.) 2.you passed the exam. _( i). 3. he doesnt like shopping. _(i).4. he cant speak any foreign language. _(his father). 5. if he doesnt come, _ . (i)6. -betty is a good girl. -yes，_. （確實如此）7. -it was cold yesterday. -_. （確實如此）8. -i have passed the exam. -_. a. so i have, and so you have b. so have i, so have youc. so you have, and so have i d. so have you, and so i haveb. 當(dāng)句子中描述兩件或兩件以上事情時要用so it is with sb./sth. 1. tom enjoys music but he doesnt like sports. _.(mary也如此) 2. tom is a student and he studies hard. _.(mary也如此) 3. tom is from the us and his chinese is quite good. _.(mary也如此)學(xué)以致用 1. nancy works in a shop and_.a. so does alan b. so alan too does c. that does alan too d. that alan too does2. she never laughed, _ lose her temper.a. or she ever did b. nor did she ever c. or did she ever d. nor she ever did 3. his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.a. so is his aunt b. so has his aunt c. so his aunt does d. so it is with his aunt 三. 由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句以及以no mater +疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中1）as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用部分倒裝，即將作表語的形容詞或名詞或情態(tài)動詞后的實義動詞放到句首（不帶冠詞）；though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以用部分倒裝（同as），也可不倒裝（同although/while）判斷正誤1. though he is a child, he knows a lot. (正確) 2. a child though he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 3. child though he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 4. as he is a child, he knows a lot. ( ) 5. a child as he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 6.child as he is, he knows a lot. ( ) 改寫 1. busy as he is, he insists on studying. =_2. cleverest as he is, he cant solve the problem. =_3. fast as he runs, he cant catch the bus. =_ 4. try as he might, tom could not get out of the difficulties. =_ 自我小結(jié) 從以上學(xué)習(xí)可知，though可用也可不用倒裝，由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝語序，即把從句中的_, _,_ 置于句首，如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或形容詞最高級時，提到句首時一般不加_。其基本句式為：“動詞原形+as+主語+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞” 或 “形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶冠詞）+as+主語+謂語”學(xué)以致用1. ,she is not able to persuade her father to give up smoking.a. try as may she b. as she may try c. as may she try d. try as she may2._, she was very brave.(盡管他是一個女孩，可是他很勇敢)3. late _ , she still continued her experiment in the lab.a. although it wasb. as it was c. as was itd. it though was4. _ _ _ _ (雖然他們年老), they stuck to working.5. _ _ _ _, (雖然他努力嘗試)he couldnt lift the stone.6. 雖然他是個孩子,但是他很勇敢。_7. 雖然這個男孩是我們中最年輕的，但是他是最高的。 _8. 盡管他努力了，但又失敗了。_2）no matter +疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句.eg.no matter how difficult it becomes, i will never desert you.no matter how many difficulties you meet with, you have to overcome them.四. only及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或（方式/條件/地點/時間）等狀語或狀語從句放在句首時，用倒裝句。即：only + 狀語（從句）+ 情態(tài)/助動詞/系動詞+主語 + 謂語 + 其它 典例 1. only in this way can you master french.=you can master french only in this way.2. only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.=_3. only then did i realize i made such a big