高中英語(yǔ)必修四語(yǔ)法詞匯、完型、理解綜合提升訓(xùn)練及詳細(xì)答案.docx

高中英語(yǔ)必修四語(yǔ)法、詞匯、完型、理解綜合提升訓(xùn)練. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1. His proposal is very _. We do not need any explanation.A. abstract B. faithful C. loyal D. concrete2. Be _ to finish your homework before supper.A. shy B. sure C. nervous D. serious3. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run up C. run in D. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _.A. made B. taken C. recorded D. recycled5. I rely _ her to pay back the money.A. to B. for C. on D. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填 B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; 不填7. She was _ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searched B. brought C. arrested D. determined8. He made a living _ teaching.A. with B. by C. to D. over9. The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requested B. commanded C. begged D. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay11. The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave12. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. alternative B. satisfied C. optimistic D. certain13. When can I see you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon? Oh, no. I _ a meeting then.A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have14 What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?I _ in my office.A. will be typing B. am typing C. am about to type D. will type15. Because the shop _, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down1. D 句意為“他的提議非常具體，我們不必再解釋”。concrete 具體的，abstract 抽象的。故選D。2. B 本題考察固定搭配，be sure to do表示“一定做某事”。3. A 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。run out“用光、花光”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；run up“豎起，升起”； run in意為“順便探訪”；run away意為“逃跑”。故答案為A。4. D 句意為“廢紙，廢玻璃以及廢鐵都可以回收利用。” 只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。5. C 本題考察固定搭配，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有on可以與rely搭配，構(gòu)成rely on sb. to do sth，意思是“指望，依靠；相信某人會(huì) ”。句意為“我相信她會(huì)還錢(qián)的”。6. A load sth with sth意為“裝載某物”，故首先排除C、D項(xiàng)，該句用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，因而選A。7. C 幫助兇手逃跑，應(yīng)該被逮捕。故選C。句意為“他因幫助那個(gè)兇手逃走而被拘留” 。8. B 本題考查介詞。從句意判斷，應(yīng)該使用表示方式的介詞短語(yǔ)。故選B。介詞by可以表示“方式，手段”。如：We can learn English by using it.我們可以通過(guò)使用英語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。9. B 依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該選用command。command sb. to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。10. B fare“運(yùn)費(fèi)、車(chē)費(fèi)”； pay“工資、報(bào)酬”；charge“費(fèi)用、收費(fèi)”，free of charge意為“免費(fèi)”。故選B。11. B 句意為“在旅館住一夜一間房要價(jià)50元”。pay money for sth 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西，因此不能選C。 A、D后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)， 構(gòu)成offer / give sb. sth.；charge 意思為“要價(jià)，索價(jià)”，符合句意。 故選B。12. D 詞義考查題。alternative“二中擇一的、交替的”；satisfied“感到滿(mǎn)意的”；optimistic“樂(lè)觀的”；certain“感到有把握的、確信的”。根據(jù)Its better to be sure than sorry可知，答案應(yīng)為D。13. B 此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。14. A 該題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,例如:this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。15. C T桖杉正以半價(jià)銷(xiāo)售，這說(shuō)明商店還沒(méi)關(guān)張，故選C項(xiàng)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。單項(xiàng)填空：1. He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years, so he has great_ in diagnosis. A. experience B. experiences C. energy D. strength2. Though parts of the United Kingdom and Canada are_ the same_ , the temperatures are quite different. A. on; longitude B. on; latitude C. at; longitude D. at; latitude3. He doesnt like sports at all. When talking about rules of football, he was completely_ . A. at loss B. at the loss C. at sea D. at the sea4. Generally, the content_ every fouryears. A. occurs B. happens C. takes place D. takes the place5. He turned the drawer upside-down and _the spilt contents. A. picked up B. picked over C. picked off D. picked on6. The heavy rainpoureddownfromtheheaven,_ 70 deaths. A. having caused B. caused C. having been caused D. causing7. By the time we arrived at the station, the train_ for half an hour. A. has left B. will leave C. would have left D. will have left8. If you want to get a rise in salary, youd better_ yourself in your work first. A. put B. bury C. have D. let答案及解析：1. A。根據(jù)前句He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years可知he應(yīng)該是有很豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。2. B。表示在同一個(gè)緯度或經(jīng)度上應(yīng)用介詞on。根據(jù)句意和地理知識(shí)知英國(guó)和加拿大應(yīng)是在同一緯度上，故B正確。3. C。at sea 茫然；不知所措。at a loss才有“茫然；不知所措”之意。根據(jù)句意知C正確。4. C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every four years知該種事情是經(jīng)常性的行為，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且表示按安排發(fā)生。故C正確。5. B。 本題考查和pick搭配構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的含意。A項(xiàng)意為“撿起，收聽(tīng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)檢查以選出想要之物”；pick off意為“逐一瞄準(zhǔn)射殺”；D項(xiàng)意為“責(zé)備”。根據(jù)題意知B正確。6. D。V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示“意料之中的結(jié)果或自然而然的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是先下雨而后造成某種結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用V-ing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。7. D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time we arrived at the station知主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. B。bury oneself in sth. / doing sth. 埋頭做某事。I. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫(xiě)出單詞）：1. The fire was one of the worst d_ ever to hit the town.2. A number of changes o_ in the past few years.3. She returned home and found all her furniture r_ by the flood.4. A storm s_ the village and the peasants there had to grow the crops again.5. They can take the fur off the back of the cat and the f_ off a chicken.6. The boy had a_ (劇烈的) pain in his stomach after eating too muchfruit.7. It was the first time that he had_ (經(jīng)歷) the sense of beauty.8. In the_ (熱帶) areas in summer, there are many times of rainfall.9. The man was injured by the_ (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) printing machine.10. We should always be_ (感激) to our parents for providing us a good condition.II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子：1. He_ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.2. The man_ (結(jié)果為) in a cell for the night.3. The house_ (著火) at about ten oclock last night but it was soon_ (撲滅了).4. She came in and_ (脫下) her coat.5. When did the accident_ (發(fā)生) exactly?III. 單詞釋義連線(xiàn)：1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke7. current g. a place where dead people are buried參考答案:I. 1. disasters 2. occurred 3. ruined 4. struck 5. feathers 6. violent7. experienced 8. tropical 9. rotating 10. thankfulII. 1. picked up 2. ended up 3. caught fire；put out 4. took off 5. take placeIII. 1. c 2. a 3. f 4. b 5. d 6. g 7. EI. 用下列詞組的正確形式完成句子。end up, refer to, make effort, in terms of, more than, work on1. The speech_ with applauses received a good review and honour.2._ the dictionary, she got rid of the difficulty immediately without any delay.3. He is_ like a mother_ a teacher in educating than attending the students.4._ weather and air, Kunming is a good place to live in.5. He was_ the report on the project when we dropped in.6. All the students are_ to prepare for the coming exam.II. 單句改錯(cuò)。1. The police were watching close the spy close to the old house.2. The recorder cant help improving my spoken English.3. Some people waste a lot of food when others havent enough to eat.4. If we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. As the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.參考答案:I. 1. ended up 2. Referring to 3. more. than 4. In terms of 5. working on 6. making effortsII. 1. 第一個(gè) “close”closely 2. improvingimprove3. whenwhile 4. IfWhether 5. AsThough / Althought句子專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用所學(xué)的詞組完成下列句子。1 There are_six Atlantic hurricanes each year. （平均）2 This was why they stayed there for_. （一兩周）3_, he failed the exam. （結(jié)果）4. The teacher said to us, “Dont give up.” (用間接引語(yǔ)完成句子)_5. He was satisfied with his job and this made his parents happy. （用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句完成句子）_參考答案:1 on average 2. one or two weeks 3. As a result 4. The teacher told us not to give up. 5. He was satisfied with his job, which made his parents happy.【綜合躍升】. 完形填空. 閱讀理解Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假裝；虛構(gòu)) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娛樂(lè)) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1. When was the passage written?A. In about A.D. 2060.B. In about 1960.C. In about 2000.D. In about 2004.2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?A. Many tourists.B. Many other animals.C. M