中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)精練第二編題型解法指導(dǎo)專題二單項填空試題(2).doc

教學(xué)資料參考中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)精練第二編題型解法指導(dǎo)專題二單項填空試題(2)- 1 -題型1直接法1.Its clever Amy to make a birthday cake,but its hard me to do that.A.for;for B.of;of C.for;of D.of;for答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意為“某人做某事,某人是的”,此時形容詞用于說明人的品性.Its +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意為“做某事對某人來說是的”,此時,形容詞用于說明事物.句意:Amy很聰明,會做生日蛋糕,但是對我來說做(蛋糕)很難.2.You can the word in a dictionary when you dont know its pronunciation.A.take upB.find outC.look forD.look up答案:D解析:look up意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”,故選D項.3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital.A.affordB.attendC.acceptD.agree答案:A解析:句意:在中國政府的支持下,許多貧困地區(qū)的病人能看得起病.afford意為“支付得起,買得起”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項.4.David, drop litter everywhere.Its bad for the environment.A.didntB.dontC.doesntD.hasnt 答案:B解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在動詞前加 dont.故選B項.5.Chicago isnt so famous Washington D.C.However,its the third city in the USA.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large答案:B解析:not so.as是固定搭配,意為“不如”;序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級,表示“第幾最”.句意:芝加哥不如華盛頓著名.然而,它是美國第三大城市.故選B項.題型2關(guān)鍵詞法1.Betty likes very much.She draws pictures every day.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science答案:A解析:由下文中的pictures可知,貝蒂喜歡美術(shù).故選A項.2.There goes the bell.Be quick, youll be late for class.A.andB.becauseC.whileD.or答案:D解析:由“Be quick”和“be late”可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項.3.He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A.putsB.forgetsC.takesD.leaves答案:D解析:由careless可知,他經(jīng)常把學(xué)校用品落在家里.leave sth.at home“把落在家里”.故選D項.4.Oh,it so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案:D解析:由music可推測上文句意為“聽起來如此好聽”.故選D項.5.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take?I wont read them this month.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either答案:A解析:由them和two可知,建議的是帶走兩本書.故選A項.題型3前后照應(yīng)法1.What about this red T-shirt?,please.Thank you.But its a little too large.A.Put it upB.Take it offC.Hand it inD.Try it on答案:D解析:put up“舉起”;take off“起飛”;hand in“上交”;try on“試穿”.由下文句意“但是它有點大”可推測上文句意為“這件紅T恤衫怎么樣?請試穿一下吧”.故選D項.2.is the bus station from Tiananmen Square?About thirty minutes ride.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How soon答案:B解析:由下文句意“騎車大約三十分鐘”可知上文詢問的是公共汽車站距離天安門廣場多遠.故選B項.3.What fruit would you like?Some ,please.They are my favorite.A.dessertB.grapesC.juiceD.biscuits答案:B解析:問句問的是“你喜歡什么水果?”,故答句應(yīng)用水果來回答,故選B項.4.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .Thats why he is so popular among his students.A.livelyB.happilyC.freelyD.friendly答案:A解析:由答語可知這位老師的課很受學(xué)生們的歡迎,由此可推斷他的課很“活潑”.故選A項.5.It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since答案:C解析:before“以前”;until“直到”;while“當(dāng)時候;而”;since“既然;自從以來”.由句意“中國現(xiàn)在是夏季,澳大利亞是冬季”可知選C項,表示兩者的對比.題型4排除法1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the boy.A.stop cryingB.to stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry答案:A解析:make sb.do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,排除B、C兩項;stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意為“停下來(某事)去做(另一件)事”.由句意“丹妮做了各種各樣的事情,讓這個男孩停止哭泣”可知排除D項,故選A項.2.Where would your parents like to live after they retire?Theyd like to live.A.somewhere rela_edB.rela_ing anywhereC.rela_ing somewhereD.somewhere rela_ing答案:D解析:形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定副詞時,需放在其后,故排除B、C兩項;rela_ed用于形容人,rela_ing用于形容事物.由句意“你的父母在退休之后想要住在哪里?他們想居住在令人放松的地方”可知應(yīng)用rela_ing,排除A項,故選D項.3. to go fishing with me?Sure,Id love to.A.Would you likeB.What aboutC.Do you enjoyD.Why not答案:A解析:“What about”和“Do you enjoy”后都要加動詞-ing形式, 而“Why not”后加動詞原形,均不符合題意,故排除,選A項.4.My husband is used to me emails instead of me letters.A.send;writeB.send;writingC.sending;writingD.sending;write答案:C解析:be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,故排除A、B兩項;instead of后接動詞-ing形式,故排除D項.故選C項.5.Could you tell me the Sports Center?The day after tomorrow.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when would you visitD.when you would visit答案:B解析:賓語從句需用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項;且由答語可知,參觀體育中心是將來的事,用一般將來時,故排除D項,選B項.題型5交際法1.Would you mind my sitting here,sir?.Its for my wife.A.Not at allB.Certainly notC.Im afraid you cantD.All right答案:C解析:由上文可知,詢問者想坐在這一座位上,而答句句意為“這是給我妻子留的”可知,詢問者的請求被拒絕了.故選C項.2.Jenny,Im afraid I might arrive a little bit late for the party.Well wait for you.C.Im afraid notD.Thats right答案:A解析:由答句句意“我們等著你”可知,并不介意對方的遲到.“Never mind.”意為“不要緊.”故選A項.3.Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.A.All right!B.Youre right.C.Its good.D.Have a good time!答案:D解析:對于他人即將開始的旅程,可用Have a good time“(祝你)玩得愉快”來回答.故選D項.4.I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.!Im proud of you.A.Thats all rightB.Sorry to hear thatC.CongratulationsD.Id love to答案:C解析:對于他人取得的成績,應(yīng)該表示祝賀.Congratulation