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特殊的比較級和最高級歸納常用的:bad(壞的)worseworst far(遠的)fartherfarthest (farfurtherfurthest)good/well(好的)betterbest ill(病的)worseworst little(少的)lessleast many(多的)moremost much(多的)moremost形容詞 比較級 最高級out utter uttermostup upper uppermostin inner innermostfore further furthestnigh nigher nighestfar farther farthestold elder eldestlate later latestmany more most ( number )little less leastmuch more most ( quantity )bad, evil, , ill worse worstwell, good better best學英語單詞的比較級和最高級歸納。1.般詞尾直接加er或est例tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2.發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾單詞詞尾直接加r或st例nice-nicer-nicest3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾詞y變i再加er或est例heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重讀閉音節(jié)末尾輔音字母雙寫輔音字母再加er或est例big-bigger-biggest5.部雙音節(jié)詞音節(jié)詞別原級前加more構(gòu)比較級most構(gòu)高級例slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful小學英語語法形容詞的比較級復(fù)習比較級 比較級:一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則: 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter, sad-sadder,fatfatter3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful, expensive-more expensive二、副詞的比較級 1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后。副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后。2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同注意 1、比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比較的兩者是一樣的時候,我們會用 asas這個詞組。它的用法是:什么+be+as+形容詞原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一樣。如:Im as tall as you.(我和你一樣高。)My feet are as big as yours.(我的腳和你的一樣大。)最高級:一、形容詞的最高級變化類似于比較級,只是把詞尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比較級)long(原形)- longer(比較級)big (原形)- bigger(比較級)2、 除此之外,還有幾個特殊的單詞,它的比較級和最高級都是不規(guī)則。3、 如:many / much(原形)- more(比較級)- most(最高級) little / few(原形) - less (比較級)- least(最高級) good(原形) - better(比較級) - best(最高級) bad (原形) - worse(比較級) - worst(最高級)far (原形)- further- furthest練習:一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子: 1、誰比Jim年紀大?是你。_ is _than Jim? _ are2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做運動,你會更強壯。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科學很好,但是語文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesnt _ _ _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ _ _than _ _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。_ _ you _ _football _ _than your classmates? No, they_ _as _ _ _as me.19我母親比我父親年紀小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。My dress_ too_. I want to _ _a_ _one.22. Im taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)Im _ as _ as Mike .小學英語詞匯:形容詞、副詞及比較級級 2011-05-22 13:53第1頁 /(共5頁)一。形容詞的修飾與位置一般來說,從構(gòu)詞法角度來看,后綴“l(fā)y”往往是副詞,但有的以“l(fā)y結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞,這點要注意;形容詞一般可以在句子中做定語,表語等成份,但有些形容詞在句子中只能做表語和只能做前置定語;這些形容詞在修飾時候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注意,下面做了一下歸納:1 以-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞而不是副詞:costly 昂貴的 lonely 孤獨的deadly 死一般的 lively 活潑的friendly 友好的 silly 傻氣的kindly 熱心腸的 likely 可能的leisurely 悠閑的 ugly 長得丑的brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的earthly 塵世的2 只作以“a”開頭的很多形容詞只能做表語:afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒著的 alone 單獨的,惟一的alive 活著的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡著的 aware 意識到的、察覺到的well 健康的 content 滿意的unable 無能的3 只作前置定語的形容詞earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的silken 絲一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的wooden 木制的 yearly 每年的 elder 年長的woolen 毛織的 former 前任的 mere 僅,只不過only 惟一的 sheer 純粹的 very 恰好的little 小的 live 活的4.下列動詞既是實義動詞又是系動詞,注意用做系動詞時,要求形容詞做表語:remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look.如:All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容詞與副詞的比較級與級1. 考比較級時,考生應(yīng)把握:1)形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often , or better than an actual performance.Aas good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時出現(xiàn)時候,不能省略任何一個介詞。答案為AOn the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2)比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念,既是說比較要具有可比性。如:The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half .A of last years Bthose of last yearsCof those of last year D that of last years(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類對第2頁 /(共5頁)對比,答案為D.Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackerays.3)比較級與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置原級結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為。若干倍”,當與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+asas,或倍數(shù)詞+morethan,但again一般放在原級詞之后,即 “as+原級+again+as”。如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B seven times moreC over seven times D seven times(答案為B)“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.”A twice so much B twice as muchC as much twice D so much twice(答案為B)My uncle is as old again as I am4)下列詞和短語不用比較級形式卻表示比較概念:inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 如:Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial(答案為A)Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研題)5)“比較級+and +比較級”或“more and more/less and less +原級”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來越”的意思,與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動詞有g(shù)row, get ,become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中,注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級后面都不需要用than.如:Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.Her health was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6)比較級前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the (more)等修飾語用以加強語氣,表示“更加”的意思。如Today it is even colder than yesterdayI have yet more exciting news for you7)有關(guān)比較級的特殊句型:A): not so muchas與其說不如說The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.第3頁 /(共5頁)A and B as Cbut D or人口增長的主要原因與其說是因為出生率的提高,還不如說是因為醫(yī)療的進步帶來的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為BB) no/not any morethan兩者一樣都不The heart is intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no more(心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力,他們都受大腦控制。答案為D)There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A much more than B no more thanC no less than D any more than(答案為D)C)no/not any lessthan兩者一樣,都注意基本上與no/not any morethan意思相反She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮D)just as so 正如, 也(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Just as the soil is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.A as it is B the same is C so is D and so is(答案為C)2.級形式應(yīng)注意的問題:1)級比較范圍用介詞in, over, of, among.in,(all) over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較,如:in China, all over the world.of, among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類事物的比較,如:among the teachers, of the four dresses.注意:among相當于one of ,不說among all。這一點考生應(yīng)與漢語表達區(qū)別開來如:all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A Among B Of CFor DTo 答案為B2)比較級形式表示級意義時,比較對象的范圍應(yīng)用:any other +單數(shù)名詞the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞the othersanyone/anything else上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成級意義的關(guān)鍵詞語,切不可遺漏,尤其是other,否則會造成邏輯混亂的錯誤。如不能說:John runs faster than anyone.注意與漢語表達的不同。3)most可以用來修飾形容詞或副詞,意思相當于very,用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù),但不能用定冠詞the,如:a most interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意與 “the +形容詞級+of + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的級的區(qū)別,如:He spoke in the warmest of voicesThey have been most kind to meBasketball is the most popular of sports in this country.Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language三。不用比較級和級的形容詞:1)表示顏色的有:white, black2)表示形態(tài)的有:round, sq第4頁 /(共5頁)uare, oval, circular, triangular(三角形),level3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有:atomic, economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery, woolen, earthen, silent, full, empty, sure, dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy4)表示狀態(tài)作表語的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike5)表示時間、空間和方位的有:daily, weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back, forward, backward, east, west, south, north, left, right, final6)表示極限、主次、等級的有:maximum, minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor, superior, inferior, senior, junior, super, favorite7)含有絕對概念的有:absolute, entire, whole, total, perfect, excellent, thorough, complete.四。平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的,有的是遞進對比not onlybut (also) ;preferto;rather than有的是同類對比:and ;but;or;both and;eitheror; neithernor平行結(jié)構(gòu)測試時候注意以下幾點:1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。如:It is better to die ones feet than .Aliving on ones knees Blive on ones kneesCon ones knees Dto live on ones knees(答案為D)Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。1)rather than, let alone 雖不是并列連詞,但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個語法形式相同的成分。如:We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.Arather than Bother than Cbetter than Dless than答案為AFor the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A to name a few Blet alone Cnot to speak Dlets say(答案為B)2)如果平行的兩個成分在形式上是介詞短語,而且介詞相同,一般說來第二個介詞不要省略。如:At times, more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th第5頁 /(共5頁)小學英語網(wǎng)免費發(fā)布小學英語詞匯:形容詞、副詞及比較級級,更多小學英語詞匯相關(guān)信息請訪問小學英語網(wǎng)。e writing of the features and editorials 內(nèi) 容 結(jié) 束 形容詞的比較級和最高級的特殊變化規(guī)則:轉(zhuǎn)載 2016-12-14 10:15:08形容詞的比較級和最高級的特殊變化規(guī)則:一、少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more-, most- 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級tired - more tired , most tired fond(喜歡的) - more fond , mostfondglad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased二、不規(guī)則變化good /well- better ,bestbad/badly/ill- worse , worst many/much-more , most little - less , least far - farther, farthest/ further , furthestold - older , oldest (GA)/ elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式cruel- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly- friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendlyclever- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever四、下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely .形容詞的比較級和最高級用法:形容詞比較等級用法: 1.沒有比較對象時,用原級。 I have a new computer. 2.兩者比較,程度相同。 A+系動詞+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3.兩者比較,程度不同。 A+系動詞+not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south. 4.A比B更 The earth is bigger than the moon. 5.比較級前可以用muc
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