浙江省興化一中高一英語(yǔ) 下學(xué)期 學(xué)案16.doc

高一英語(yǔ)備課組預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案（16）預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：learn some important points and sentences.預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)：1. the chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.in that 在于、原因是、因?yàn)閠raditional chinese sports are similar to the western sports in that both are meant to improve peoples health.2. according to, a man named cang jie 句中named cang jie 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ) eg ;he is a man liked by all. those chosen as team members must be at 7 a.m. tomorrow. i bought some painted chairs.拓展：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)放在名詞前，短語(yǔ)放在名詞后。3. not all characters were developed from. not all characters“并不是所有的漢字”表部分否定。英語(yǔ)中的all, both, every, ereryboby, everything, complet, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞、副詞與not 連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。 eg: not all of them know the answer.=all of them dont know the answer. 并不是他們中所有的人都知道答案。 the rich are not always happy. 有錢(qián)人并非總是幸福的。 注意：表示全部否定要用none, no, neither 等 eg: none of them knows the answer.他們中沒(méi)有人知道答案。 即境活用：in our daily life, money is very important in a way, but it isnt_. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing.4. indicate vt. 1) 指示；指出 he indicated to me where i should sit. the light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.2) 表明；象征；暗示 a red sky at night indicates fine weather the following day. a red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.5. while the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)， “of +（抽象）名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞，常用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為“具有，擁有、”。常用在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞有importance, help, value, interest, benefit 等。即境活用： todays meeting is very important for us. =_. your advice is of great value to us.從所給的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊霗M線over time according to differ from in that this way turn into as a whole develop into1old english _ greatly _ the modern english we use today.2. life on the island has changed _ because of the growing number of tourists who visit it every year.3. _ the tickets, the train will leave at 8:30. wed better hurry to get to the station on time! 4. she said it was the teachers praise and encouragement that _ her _ a good student.5. install this spell check software on your computer. you will avoid making spelling mistakes_.6. considering your idea _, i think it will contribute significantly to the development of the company. however, it may cause some problems as well.7. i was lucky _ i was able to find what i wanted.當(dāng)場(chǎng)訓(xùn)練：一、 首字母填空：1. we chinese have friends t the world.2. a large v is a must if you want to learn a language well.3. both english and french are o languages of canada.4. overwork, little rest and poor food all c to his illness.5. a well written article should have both a good beginning and a good e .6. the word “not” is p differently in the uk and the usa.7. our school is a non-smoking one. so smoking is b in our school. 8. she smiled to me, i that she had seen me.9. the blacks are fighting against r discrimination.10.taiwan is separated from m of china by taiwan strait.二根據(jù)中文填空1. there are 30 persons injured in the road accident, the driver _ (包括).2. we have _ (經(jīng)歷) many tests in our life.4. chinese words are often formed by _ (結(jié)合) different characters.5. everyone thinks that it _ (不同于) from many western languages. 6. it is easy for us to understand the _ (簡(jiǎn)化的) chinese characters.7. there are many other examples _ (反映) the development of chinese writing.8. this house is so old that it is impossible to find its _ (原來(lái)的) owner.9. good health _ (取決于) on good food and exercise.10. the national flag should be _ (升起) every day.三 選詞填空 adopt depend on contribute to differ from reflect take control of turn into ban as a whole indicate 1. a red sky at night _ fine weather the following day.2. many factors _ the development of the company in the past few years.3. she can see her face _ in the mirror, which becomes pale day after day.4 it is certain that the little girl will _ a beauty someday.5. to ensure the safety of students, the school _ students from running on busy roads outside the school.6. john _ the business when his father retired.7. we should _ ourselves rather than on others, including our parents.8. considering your idea _, i think it will be beneficial to our company.9. what is known to all is that cultures _ country and country.10. having no children of their own, they decided to _ an orphan(孤兒).高考鏈接1. along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming christmas. （2005上海）a. which b. that c. what d. whether 2. the place _the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005 江蘇） a. which; where b. at which; which c. at which; where d. which; in which3.mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. （2005全國(guó)ii） awhy bwhat cwho dthat 4.the chairman thought _necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.（2005全國(guó)） athat bit cthis dhim 5.the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. （2005全國(guó)） ait bshecwhichdhe6.the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” （2004北京） a this is b there isc that isd it is7. jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.(2005浙江)awhichbthat cthis dit 8. weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. (2005浙江)aone bones cit dthem9. _ matters most in learning english is enough practice. （2007 全國(guó)ii） a. what b. whyc. where d. which 10. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.（2007上海） a. that b. what c. whether d. where11.could i speak to _ is in cha