高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

必修4Unit 5Theme parks 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1theme n題目；主題(曲)2centre n中心central adj.中心的；中央的3various adj.不同的；各種各樣的variety n變化，多樣性4fantasy n幻想；怪念頭fantastic adj.極好的，吸引人的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的5amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娛樂(lè)6swing n秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的8tourism n旅游業(yè)tour n旅游9unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保護(hù)區(qū)11length n長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)lengthen v加長(zhǎng)12athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的13translator n翻譯者translate v翻譯translation n翻譯，譯文14minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族majority(反義詞)大多數(shù)15creature n生物；動(dòng)物16advance vt. & vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的17._brand n商標(biāo)；牌子18admission n允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)admit v承認(rèn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1be famous for以而聞名2be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉3be modelled after 根據(jù)模仿；仿造4take part in 參加5in advance 提前6come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)7have fun 玩得高興8face to face 面對(duì)面9get close to 接近10come to life 活躍起來(lái)重點(diǎn)句型1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！2With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。3Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。4Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。高考范文(2008福建)EIL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 712Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26August 9Application deadline: July 15, 2008If interested, please email to 假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；2根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Sir，Li Hua from Im Fujian._I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua寫作要點(diǎn)：1這是一篇應(yīng)用文，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，用第一人稱。2內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：對(duì)夏令營(yíng)的理解；自我介紹；參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。3重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English范文Dear_Sir，Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of winwin activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的variety n變化，多樣性，種類vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化a variety of varieties of.all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的即學(xué)即練1(1)There are _ colours to choose from.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)That sort of thing _ person _ person.那種事因人而異。(3)Teachers should _ to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味，教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。variousvaries fromtovary their lessons(4)There are _ cloth in the store.這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(5)_ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。varieties ofA variety of2amusement n. 消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的in amusement 開心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過(guò)做來(lái)取樂(lè)amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興be amused at/by 對(duì)感到好笑即學(xué)即練2(1)_， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。(3)The boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來(lái)取樂(lè)。To our amusementamusementsamusedby(4)We _ the storytellers jokes.聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。(5)I had an _ experience last year.去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。were amused at/byamusing3preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留n保護(hù)區(qū)preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)免受preservation n維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)即學(xué)即練3(1)I think these traditional customs should _.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(2)They were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。(3)You can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。(4)No hunting is allowed _.在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。be preservedpreservefrompreservein the preserve4advance v前進(jìn)；提前 n前進(jìn)，提升advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的advance on/upon/toward. 向推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)為make advances (in) (在 方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展in advance 預(yù)先，提前advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)即學(xué)即練4(1) A month has gone by, but the work _. 一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，可是工作卻沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。(2)The date of the meeting _ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開。(3) The rent must be paid _.租金須預(yù)付。(4)Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。has not advancedwas advanced byin advanceadvanced5admission n. 承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事admit of sth. 容許某事admit of no doubt 不容懷疑admit to 承認(rèn)；通向admit that 從句承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許進(jìn)入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為即學(xué)即練5(1)The university _ policy needs to be improved.大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。(2)The ministers resignation was _ she had lied.這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過(guò)謊。(3)She admitted _ the bicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。(4)Only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。admissionan admission thatstealingbe admitted into6get close to 接近c(diǎn)lose to 靠近；幾乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視close up/to 在近處close up to 離很近即學(xué)即練6(1)The little child wanted to watch the game _.那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。(2)You will find it hard to _ the tiger.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。(3)The picture looks very different when you see it _.這幅畫貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。close upget close toclose to/up7come to life 活躍起來(lái)，變得更有趣，使人更興奮come (back) to life/ones senses 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)come to sb. (主意、辦法等)被想出come to sth. 合計(jì)，共計(jì)，達(dá)到come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論come to an end 結(jié)束come to nothing (no good) 沒(méi)有結(jié)果(好處)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 談?wù)}即學(xué)即練7(1)The wounded soldier _ again.傷兵又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。(2)This painting _.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。(3)The idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。(4)I never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本沒(méi)想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要花這么多錢。came to lifecomes near to perfectioncame tocome to.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)主題公園適合你！whichever和 whatever 的用法(1)whichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)。既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever 不管/無(wú)論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter who(whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.無(wú)論他做什么，在他父親看來(lái)都是錯(cuò)的。(no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)他，他都愛(ài)她。(no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。提示：whichever和 whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒(méi)有范圍。(2)“no matterwh結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 無(wú)論哪里no matter whenwhenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)no matter howhowever 無(wú)論怎樣 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何時(shí)方便，何時(shí)就來(lái)看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無(wú)論你去何方，無(wú)論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。即境活用1_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)隊(duì)在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽”。答案：D2With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。(It is) No wonder (that). 難怪；并不奇怪(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來(lái)晚了！(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!難怪他這么累！拓展：(1)It is a wonder that.令人驚奇的是(2)What a wonder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！(3)wonder at/about 對(duì)疑惑/奇怪wh從句whto do奇怪；想知道if.用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是一個(gè)奇跡。I wonder at his rudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來(lái)。She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好還是留下來(lái)好。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。即境活用2He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒(méi)有意義”；B“沒(méi)有必要”；D“沒(méi)門”。答案：C易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. close/closely(1)close 作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。(2)closely 為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。應(yīng)用1(1)Three men were standing very _ in the corner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。(2)The problem is _ connected with that one.這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。closeclosely2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to(1)be famous/known for 因而出名(2)be famous/known as 作為而出名(3)be famous/known to 對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō)出名應(yīng)用2用 for, as, to 填空New York is famous _ the world _ its skyscrapers _ a developed city.toforas3. ever與no matter wh的用法應(yīng)用3(1)(2008全國(guó))The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：句意：無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“無(wú)論什么地方”；whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論怎樣”，均不符合語(yǔ)境要求。答案：A(2)(2008浙江)_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho解析：句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除。答案：C(3)(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhateverCNo matter DAlthough解析：句意：無(wú)論你做的準(zhǔn)備多么充分，在爬山時(shí)，你仍會(huì)需要很多運(yùn)氣。however well prepared you areno matter how well prepared you are，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A(4)(2007山東)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who解析：本題考查whoever和no matter who的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國(guó)際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a m_ were against it.2To my a_， the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.3They tried to get into the club but were refused a_.4The company made a wealthy p_ of 3 million last year.5I bought a ring for my girlfriend as a s_.minorityamusementadmissionprofitsouvenir6Every _ (生物) has its own way of life.7Stop living in a _ (幻想) world. You should be realistic.8Every week goes by with some _ (進(jìn)展) in technology.9Which _ (牌子) of sports shoes do you prefer?10Have you ever been to a _ (主題) park?creaturefantasyadvancesbrandtheme .單項(xiàng)選擇1Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?_.ACertainly, you can take a No. 3 busBNo, I dont know howCYes, you could go by busDAlong this road答案：A解析：考查問(wèn)路及回答的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)給出明確回答。2(2010福建六校三聯(lián))Is the television advertisement working?Yes. _ orders are coming.ANone BSomeCFew DMore答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes可知，D項(xiàng)正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來(lái)了更多的(more)訂單。3(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))You know, Im poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and.Thats _ we should help each other.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。4It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ fun with each other.Amaking BgettingChaving Damusing答案：C解析：have fun 玩得開心。句中 having 做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5Jack, along with his friend who _ football games, _ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blike; haveClike; has Dlikes; have答案：A解析：第一空主語(yǔ)是his friend，填 likes；第二空 along with 連接并列成分，與前一主語(yǔ)一致，故用 has。6Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted BreceivedCannounced Dadmitted答案：D解析：be admitted to“被錄取到”。accept 接受；receive 收到；announce 宣布。7The _ of that years ChinaASEAN Summit is regional trade cooperation and political trust.Atopic BthemeCrhyme Drhythm答案：B解析：句意為：那年中國(guó)東盟對(duì)話關(guān)系峰會(huì)的主題是區(qū)域性貿(mào)易合作和政治互信。topic常用來(lái)指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來(lái)指重大事件的主題。8Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked _.Ain particular Bin advanceCin addition Din time答案：B解析：考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：對(duì)于超過(guò)十人的旅游團(tuán)體的導(dǎo)游，你必須提前預(yù)訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時(shí)。9Teachers assign homework for _ purposes. In some cases, teachers seek to review and solidify material being covered in class.Ahigh BvariousCordinary Dtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容詞。 for various purposes 為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的； C普通的；D.臨時(shí)的。10Though many people are _ by the _ performances of cheerleaders, they dont think highly of them.Aamused; amused Bamusing; amusingCamusing; amused Damused; amusing答案：D解析：考查形容詞。 amused“感到快樂(lè)的”，amusing “令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。11(2010鄭州一調(diào))Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.Awas looking Bhad lookedClooked Dis looking答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。12He got close to _ in the accident last night.Akill Bbe killedCkilling Dbeing killed答案：D解析：get close to“接近”，其中 to是介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中表被動(dòng)，故選D。13With the aid of the circumlunar (繞月球運(yùn)動(dòng)的) satellite Change I, more new facts about the moon will _ gradually.Abring to light Bsee the lightCcome to light Dgive out light答案：C解析：come to light “被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14It is not right for parents to give _ their children want.Awhatever Bno matter whatCwhichever Dno matter which答案：A解析：whatever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 anything that，此時(shí)不能換做 no matter what。15I have got a headache.No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 .閱讀理解 AHealthy people who catch A(H1N1) flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu, but the young, the old and the pregnant(懷孕的) surely do, the World Health Organization declared Friday in new advice to doctors.The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A (H1N1) flu dont need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for complications(并發(fā)癥) from A (H1N1) fluchildren less than five years old, pregnant women, people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIVshould definitely get the drug.The WHO also recommended that all patients, including children, who have severe or worsening cases of A (H1N1) flu, with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness, should get Tamiflu immediately.The advice contradicts(與矛盾) some current government policies, such as those in England, whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1N1) flu cases; Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease, including healthy people.At its summer peak, there were about 110 000 new cases of A(H1N1) flu, also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the worlds largest supply of Tamiflu, enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million people, Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training.Some experts have criticized that approach, warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Penington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said Englands approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1) flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.1According to the UN health agency, Tamiflu should not be given to _.Apregnant womenBchildren under fiveCpatients with severe cases of A(H1N1) fluDhealthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1) flu1.答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to mode