中考V-ing形式考點(diǎn)分析.doc

中考V-ing形式考點(diǎn)分析V-ing形式包括傳統(tǒng)語法中所說的動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞，它也是各地中考試題的一個(gè)考查熱點(diǎn)。本文以2003年和2002年全國部分省市中考試題為例，分析中考V-ing考查熱點(diǎn)。 考點(diǎn)一：V-ing形式作賓語(一)作動(dòng)詞的賓語英語中有些動(dòng)詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學(xué)過的常見的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動(dòng)詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請(qǐng)你明天給我回電話好嗎？I have finished writing the composition. 我已經(jīng)寫完了作文。I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時(shí)我沒有見到你。They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)。【典型試題】(注：試題選項(xiàng)下劃線項(xiàng)為答案)1.-Its too hot. Would you mind_the door? -_. Please do it. (2003重慶)A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea2. Miss Zhang likes the students_books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_books. (2003山東)A. to read; to readB. read; readingC. reading; readingD. to read; reading3. Lily finished_the book yesterday. (2003 北京)A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads4. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. (2003遼寧)A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying5. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_as much as possible. (2003揚(yáng)州)A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak(二)作介詞的賓語V-ing形式作介詞賓語的情況很多，常常在某些固定短語之后。例如：She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上單獨(dú)外出。The children are fond of reading storybooks. 兒童喜歡看故事書。I am proud of having a friend like you. 我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？He succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把問題解決了。【典型試題】1. Lucy is interested in_.(2002哈爾濱)A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. flying kitesD. read books2. -Thank you for_the ruler from the floor for me.-Thats all right. (2002 湖州)A. playing forB. playing withC. pointing toD. picking up考點(diǎn)二：V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語在某些感官動(dòng)詞如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役動(dòng)詞如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看見他們用錘子強(qiáng)行把門砸開。I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我經(jīng)過時(shí)聽見她在房間里唱歌。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。We felt the house shaking. 我們感到房子在搖晃。Maybe youll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也許你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他在門口等你?！镜湫驮囶}】1. The young lady watched her daughter_ a yoyo yesterday afternoon. (2003重慶)A. to play withB. playing withC. to playD. plays2. A policeman saw two thieves_a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. (2003陜西)A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen考點(diǎn)三：V-ing形式的固定搭配V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，cant help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高興做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困難)等。例如：She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)忍不住哭了起來。I dont feel like eating anything at the moment. 現(xiàn)在我不想吃東西。We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我們正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。Nobody can stop us from going there. 誰也不能阻止我們?nèi)ツ抢铩！镜湫驮囶}】1. We must do something to stop people from_. (2003陜西)A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into2. -What are you busy_these days?-Nothing much. (2003廈門)A. doB. doingC. to doD. done3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_TV. (2003 濰坊)A. watchesB. to watchC. watchedD. watching4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like_. (2002 泰州)A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate5. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. (2002 漳州)A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned考點(diǎn)四：V-ing形式與不定式的區(qū)別(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式與不定式時(shí)的區(qū)別在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但意義差別很大。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事，V-ing形式作stop的賓語；stop to do sth.表示停下來去做另一件事，不定式是stop的目的狀語。go on doing sth.表示繼續(xù)做同一件事，go on to do sth.表示接著做另一件事。例如：The doctor told him to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生要他戒煙。He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下來抽煙。He went on studying and finally received his doctors degree. 他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，最后取得了博士學(xué)位。After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 讀完課文后，他接著做作業(yè)。【典型試題】1. If you dont feel well, you may just_. (2003河北)A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read2. Stop_so much noise!My father is sleeping. (2003煙臺(tái))A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing3. -Lets have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I dont want to stop_the letter yet. (2003 黃岡)A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_, and we stopped _ to him at once. (2002 蘇州)A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talk; listen(二)V-ing形式與動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)的區(qū)別在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等動(dòng)詞后，既可用V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，也可用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在用法上有區(qū)別。用V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，即動(dòng)作處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有結(jié)束；用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作全過程結(jié)束了。例如：I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看見那個(gè)女孩在上公共汽車。I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看見那個(gè)女孩上了公共汽車走了。Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英語歌曲，你聽見了嗎？I heard her sing an English song. 我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲?！镜湫驮囶}】1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?-Oh. I saw him_basketball on the playground on my way home.(2003威海)A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_over my head.(2002福州)A. fliesB. flyingC. flew D. to fly中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：選擇最佳答案。1. Would you mind_me how_ English words? (2003昆明)A. tell; to remember B. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember D. tell; remember2. He finished_the book yesterday evening. (2003 哈爾濱)A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. looking3. Stop_so much noise! Father is working at the desk.(2002北京東城區(qū))A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing4. At last the child stopped_and listened to the music.(2002重慶)A. to cryB. cryingC. cry5. It kept_for 3 days.(2002重慶)A. on rainingB. t