Unit 3 The world online Grammar 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 2.doc

Unit 3 The world online Grammar 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 2Step 1: General introductionThe grammar in this unit focuses on linking verbs. Youll review what a linking verbs function is in a sentence and verbs can be used as linking verbs. You are expected to apply the rules you have learnt to complete some written tasks.Step 2: Exercises:Fill in the blanks with proper linking verbs.1. Wood _ hard.2. The exercise _ easy， but in fact its very hard. 3. Dont you think the music of the song _ beautiful？ 4. The old man _ poor in the old days， but now hes _ rich on hare. 5. Most leaves begin to _yellow in autumn. 6. The fish _good； the children like it very much. 7. The girls face _red when she heard his words.8. Its true _ that parents _ old when children grow up.Keys:1. looks 2. seems 3. sounds 4. looked； been 5. turn/get 6. tastes 7. turned 8. to find； becomeStep 3: Explanation and practice:A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state which the subject is in. The most common linking verb is “to be (be/am/is/are/was/were/been)”1. Lets look at Part A on page 41. Please read the passage and underline all the linking verbs at the same time.AnswersA feel； is； seems； are； is； was； seemed； is； felt； be；were； stayed； become； am； am； proved2. Now， please turn to Part B on page 41. Please replace the underlined words with the words given in the box.AnswersB 1 proved/seemed/appeared 2 appeared/seemed 3 feel 4 stayed/remained 5 remained/stayed 6 seemed For referenceMore explanation of linking verbs:連系動(dòng)詞看似簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)則是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，同時(shí)，也是歷屆高考考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。一、用法 連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。 二、分類(lèi) 1. “存在”類(lèi)：表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)。這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在”。常見(jiàn)的有：be(是)，look(看起來(lái))，feel(摸上去)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是)，smell(聞起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。例如：The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. “持續(xù)”類(lèi)：表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“持續(xù)”。常見(jiàn)的有：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)，stand(處于某狀況或情形)等。例如：Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？ It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter？ 3. “變化”類(lèi)：表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。這類(lèi)連系動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“變化”后的情況或狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有：become(變成)， turn(變成)， grow(變得)， go(變得)等。例如： Put the fish in the fridge， or it will go bad in hot weather. 三、注意事項(xiàng) 1. 有些連系動(dòng)詞通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：feel，taste等詞。例如：-Do you like the material？ -Yes， it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下，連系動(dòng)詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語(yǔ)。例如： Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語(yǔ)的連系動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：be， become， appear， seem， prove， remain和turn等。注意：turn后跟(表示主語(yǔ)身份的)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不加冠詞。例如： Twenty years later， he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動(dòng)詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be)，常見(jiàn)的有： appear， seem， remain， prove， look等。例如：Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey， Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.For reference常用連系動(dòng)詞1. be1) She is a nurse. 她是一名護(hù)士。2) I am an engineer. 我是一名工程師。3) Ben and Paul are farmers. 本和保羅是農(nóng)民。2. become1) He became a member of the football club a year ago. 他一年前成為這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部成員。2) Its becoming much more expensive to travel abroad. 現(xiàn)在出國(guó)旅行的費(fèi)用貴得多了。3) Gordan has become a famous man. 喬丹已成為名人。3. look 1) Youre not looking quite yourself； Youre looking ill. 你看上去不對(duì)勁，像是生病了。2) You look as if you slept badly. 你看來(lái)像是睡眠不足。3) It looks like rain. 天像是要下雨的樣子。4. get 1) She will soon get better. 她不久就會(huì)康復(fù)的。2) On the way back to hotel， he got lost. 在回旅館的路上，他迷路了。3) Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越暖和了。5. grow 1) It grew cold. 天氣變冷了。2) It began to grow dark. 天漸漸暗了。3) My mother grows older. 我母親越來(lái)越老了。6. feel 1) This material feels soft. 這種料子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。2) You will feel better after a nights sleep. 經(jīng)過(guò)一夜的睡眠你會(huì)覺(jué)得好些。3) He feels confident of success. 他對(duì)成功感到有信心。7. turn 1) His hair has turned grey. 他的頭發(fā)花白了。2) Leaves turn brown in autumn. 秋天樹(shù)葉變黃了。3) The test paper turned blue. 試紙變成藍(lán)色。8. remain 1) The problem remained unsolved until last year. 問(wèn)題到去年才解決。2) He remained silent. 他仍然沉默。3) The temperature remains constant while the ice melts. 當(dāng)冰融化時(shí)，溫度保持不變。9. seem 1) Things far off seem (to be) small. 遠(yuǎn)處之物看上去小些。2) What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 某些人覺(jué)得容易的事，別的人可能覺(jué)得困難。3) The child seems to be asleep. 這孩子好像睡著了。10. appear 1) This recorder appears (to be) simple in structure. 這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)看來(lái)似乎結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單。2) Why does she appear so sad？ 她為何顯得如此悲傷？3) He appears to have many friends. 他似乎有許多朋友。11. keep 1) Keep quiet， please！ 請(qǐng)保持安靜！2) Keep cool！ 保持冷靜！3) I hope you are keeping well. 我希望你保持健康。12. come 1) The little girls dream has come true. 小女孩的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。2) It comes easily with practice. 一經(jīng)練習(xí)就很容易。3) Everything will come all right in the end. 一切問(wèn)題終會(huì)解決。13. go 1) Something has gone wrong with the car. 車(chē)出毛病了。2) Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 魚(yú)在熱天不久就變壞了。3) The children went wild with excitement. 孩子們興奮得發(fā)狂。14. seem， appear后面常跟to be。高考鏈接1. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. (2006廣東) A. came B. grew C. got D. went2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北) A. grow B develop C. increase D. raise3. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _good. (2006湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher. (2006山東)A. make B. turn C. get D. grow5. In the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005遼寧)A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple， but it remains _whether they will enjoy it. (2002全國(guó)) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen7. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全國(guó)) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels8. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge？ It will _ fresh for several days. (2003全國(guó)) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004上海春)A. seat B. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating10. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may _ run over by a car. (2002北京)A. have B. get C. become D. passed11. Happy birthday， Alice. So you have _ twenty-one already. (2004天津)A. become B. turned C. grownD. passed12. Sarah， hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. (2004全國(guó))A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change13. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine， she _ pale. (2004湖北)A. got B. changedC. wentD. appeared14. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt15.Owe！ Ive burned myself！How did you do that？I _ a hot pot. (2005浙江)A. touched B. keptC. feltD. held答案：1-5 DBDAB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACBAStep 4: Consolidation: I. Multiple choice:1. What he said sounds_. (1993上海) A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully2. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _， but we really dont want him to smell_. (1995上海) A. well， well B. bad， bad C. well， badly D. badly， bad3. He turned _ ten years ago but later he became _. A. a teacher； a doctor B. teacher； doctor C. teacher； a doctor D. a teacher； doctor4. The dog _lost yesterday. A. got B. became C. turned D. fall5. The old man must have _ mad. A. gone B. turned C. fallen D. driven6. I felt _ that I should leave. A. strong B. strongly C. to be strong D. very strong 7. Do you like the material？ Yes， it _ very soft. (1994全國(guó))A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt8. I am afraid the wea