高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod 1 訓(xùn)練題（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 5 nelson mandelaa modern heroperiod 1warming up，prereading & reading時間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1a great person is someone who devotes his/her life_helping others.2he fought_the german nazis and japanese invaders.3he gave_a rich life for his ideas and fought_his country to be free_the uk_a peaceful way.4mandela was the black lawyer_whom i went for advice.5he was generous_his time，_which i was grateful.6_a matter of fact，i do not like violence，but in 1963 i helped him blow_some government buildings.答案1.to2.against3.up；for；from；in4.to5.with；for6.as；up.單詞拼寫1mr.sun yatsen strongly believed in the three p_：nationalism；peoples rights；peoples livelihood.2mandela offered g_to poor black people on their legal problems.3i had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school f_and the bus f_.4today we have reached a s_where we have almost no rights at all.5black people could not_(投票) or choose their leaders.6these goods of low_(質(zhì)量) cannot be sent there.7i hope people all over the world will lead a_(平靜的) life.8the enemy a_us at midnight.9black people are born e_to the whites so they should share the same rights.10they managed to e_from the burning building by breaking down the door.答案1.principles2.guidance3.fees；fare4.stage5.vote6.quality7.peaceful8.attacked9.equal10.escape.翻譯與仿寫1the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻譯_仿寫正在我們急需幫助時他來了。_2mandela was the black lawyer to_whom i went for advice.翻譯_仿寫你想要一位無話不談的朋友嗎？(介詞關(guān)系詞)_3the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻譯_仿寫我唯一擔(dān)心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。_4only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻譯_仿寫被邀請了三次之后，他才來參加會議。_5we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.翻譯_仿寫你知道我處于雙方都不能幫忙的境地。_答案1.第一次見到納爾遜中間曼德拉的時候，是我一生中非常艱難的時候。he came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2我向曼德拉這位黑人律師尋求建議。do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步。my only worry was that january would find me hunting for a job again.4只有在那時，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5我們被置于這樣一個境地，要么被接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。you know my position in which i cant help either side.語篇填詞nelson mandela once said，“the last thirty years 1._(see) the greatest number of laws 2._(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights 3._. we were put in a position 4._we had either 5._(accept) we were less important，or fight the government.we chose 6._(attack) the law.we first broke the 7._in a way 8._was peaceful；when this was not allowed.and 9._then did we decide to 10._violence with violence.”答案1.have seen2.stopping3.at all4.where/in which5.to accept6.to attack7.law8.which/that9.only10.answer.單項(xiàng)填空1in order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the_of its service.aquantity bquality cvalue dreward答案b句意：為了和其他的飯店競爭，這家飯店應(yīng)該改善自己的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。quantity 數(shù)量；quality 質(zhì)量；value 價值；reward 報(bào)酬。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選b。2although he is very old，he is still very_in all kinds of social activities.acalm bactive cslow dweak答案b句意：盡管已年老，他仍然積極地參與各種社會活動。be active in 積極參與。3they_themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)aburied bfocused cdevoted dcelebrated答案c句意：他們獻(xiàn)身于國家，毫無怨言地日夜辛勤工作。devote oneself to.獻(xiàn)身于。4would you like some cakes?well，id like to have a few._，i have already had my dinner.ain spite of bregardless ofcas a result das a matter of fact答案d句意：你想吃蛋糕嗎？嗯，來一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，我已吃過飯了。in spite of 盡管；regardless of 不管，不顧；as a result 結(jié)果；as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上。結(jié)合句意，d項(xiàng)最佳。5he doubted whether she would be_to the task，which made her upset.aequal bsimilar cfamiliar dwilling答案a句意：他懷疑她是否會勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。be equal to 勝任；be similar to 相似于；be familiar to sb為某人所熟悉；be willing to do sth樂意做。6when he left_college，he got a job as_reporter in a newspaper office.a/；a b/；the ca；the dthe；the答案a固定短語leave college是go to college的反義詞，是“大學(xué)畢業(yè)”的意思。第二處用不定冠詞，表示“一個”的意思。7the girl is going to_her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter.apersuade bsuggest callow dsentence答案a考查動詞詞義辨析。persuade“勸說”；suggest“建議”，后面可接doing sth或that sb(should) do sth；allow“允許”；sentence“判處”。句意：這個女孩將要通過給父親一封信的方式來勸他戒煙。8the rude language and_in the program shocked the audience.ainsurance bviolence cschedule dchallenge答案b考查名詞詞義辨析。violence“暴力”；insurance“保險”；schedule“日程表”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。句意：這個節(jié)目中的粗俗的語言和暴力令觀眾為之震驚。9ill never forget the beautiful place _we had lots of happy days.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich答案a考查定語從句。分析句子可知本句中先行詞the beautiful place為一個地方，且在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以此處用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。句意：我無法忘記那個美麗的地方，在那里我們度過了許多快樂時光。10paul_the internet to find out the shortest bus route to peking university.aturned down bturned offcturned to dturned up答案c考查動詞短語辨析。turn to“求助于”；turn down“關(guān)??；拒絕”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)高”。句意：保羅求助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來尋找去北京大學(xué)的最短的公交路線。11could you help me with this application(申請) form?i dont know how to_it.aset out bset offcset about dset up答案c句意：你能幫我填這份申請表嗎？我不知道怎么開始。set out 出發(fā)，動身；set off 起程，動身；set about (doing) sth意為“開始著手做某事”；set up 建立。12last night a garage in our city_，and several workers died.ablew off bwas blowncblew up dblew out答案cblow up 意為“爆炸，炸毀”符合句意。blow off(美俚)不重視，輕視；blow out 吹滅(燈、火)。13only then_how much damage had been caused.ashe realized bshe had realizedchad she realized ddid she realize答案donly與它所修飾的副詞then 置于句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。14where did you find your wallet?it was in the shop_i bought the shirt.athat bwhichcwhere dthere答案c句意：“你在哪里找到你的錢包的？”“在我買襯衫的那家店里?！眞here 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：it was in the shop where i bought the shirt that i found my wallet.15now we are in a position_we have to accept that we are wrong.aon which bwhere cwhen dthat答案b此處where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代先行詞position，指抽象上的“地點(diǎn)”，“程度”。.完形填空catch of a lifetimehe was 11 years old and often went fishing in a lake.on the day_1_the bass(鱸魚) season opened，he and his father were fishing early in the evening，_2_sunfish.then he practiced casting.when his pole_3_，he knew something huge was_4_.his father watched_5_as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock(碼頭)_6_，he very carefully lifted the_7_fish from the water.it was the largest one he had ever seen，_8_it was a bass.the father lit a match and looked at_9_.it was 10 pm.two hours before the season opened.he looked at the fish，then at the boy.“youll have to_10_，son，”he said.“dad！”cried the boy.“there will be other fish，”said his father.“not as big as this one，”cried the boy._11_no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，the boy could_12_by his fathers firm voice that the decision was_13_.he obeyed and lowered it into the black_14_.the boy suspected that he would_15_again see such a great fish.that was 34 years ago.today，the boy is a successful architect.and he was_16_.he has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he_17_that night long ago.but he does see_18_fishagain and againevery time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德規(guī)范)for，as his father taught him，ethics are simple matters of right and wrong.it is only the_19_of ethics that is difficult.do we do_20_when no one is looking?1auntil bwhen cafter dbefore答案d由下文“two hours before the season opened”可知答案為d項(xiàng)。2a.providing bcatching cfeeding dsupplying答案b父子兩人到湖中的目的是“捕太陽魚”。provide和supply 為同義詞，意為“供應(yīng)”，feed 意為“飼養(yǎng)”，均不合文意。3abroke down bbroke upcturned over ddoubled over答案dbreak down“出故障，毀掉，損壞，分解，破裂”；break up “打碎，制止，破裂，解散”；turn over“打翻，周轉(zhuǎn)，移交給”；double over“彎下腰，躬身”，引申為“彎曲”，順承下文內(nèi)容。4a.on the other end bin the dark cin the deep water don the other bank答案a當(dāng)魚竿向下彎的時候，他知道線的另一端(end)釣到了一條大魚。其他三項(xiàng)與下文即將發(fā)生的情況不相符。5awith anxiety bin surprisecwith admiration dwith anger答案c由男孩釣魚技巧純熟(skillfully)、釣到了大魚可知，父親賞識地(with admiration)關(guān)注著。6afinally bunfortunatelycactually daccordingly答案a從魚上鉤到把魚釣出水面，要有一個過程，故選擇a項(xiàng)。finally“最終，終于”。7aactive bdiscouragedcenergetic dexhausted答案d此為常識題。大魚上鉤后一定會垂死掙扎，來回讓魚運(yùn)動，待其“疲憊”后漁民才會將其拖出水面。8aand bbutchowever dyet答案b從下文可知，鱸魚此時是禁止垂釣的，故選擇but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。however為副詞，不可用來連接兩個句子。9ahis watch bthe basscthe sunfish dthe boy答案a由下文“是晚上10點(diǎn)鐘”可知，父親劃著火柴看了看“手表”。10abring it home bput it asidecput it back dpick it up答案c由父子的對話可明顯地看出，父親讓兒子把魚放回到湖中去。11aeven though bnow thatcever since din case答案aeven though“即使，盡管”，表示讓步；now that“既然，由于”，表示原因；ever since“自以來”，表示時間；in case“以防”，表示目的。a項(xiàng)切合文意。12a.say btell cspeak dtalk答案btell“辨別，看出”，常與can，could，be able