譯林版7B Unit2 教案.doc

海豚教育個(gè)性化教案（內(nèi)頁）7B Unit2 Neighbours1. Visitor n. 訪問者，參觀者 可數(shù)名詞 Visit n/vt. On a visit to 參觀2. Like prep. 像，類似 后接名詞或代詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語 Can you climb the tree like a cat? Like father, like son. Like vt. 喜歡3. Be afraid 恐怕 后接賓語從句 Im afraid he is out at the moment. Be afraid of 害怕 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞 The children are afraid of snakes. Im afraid of waking him. Be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 The girl is afraid to go there.口語中，be afraid not 恐怕不，be afraid so 恐怕如此 -Is Amy coming, David? -Im afraid not./Im afraid so.4. Most of 其中most是代詞，前面不用加the。 Most of 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)賓語確定單復(fù)數(shù) Most of the homework is very difficult. At most 至多，不超過 At least 至少，不少于 There are five books in the bag at most.5. Skill n. 技巧，技能 可數(shù)名詞 Skilled adj. 熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 skillful Be skilled in doing sth.6. Check vt. 檢查，核實(shí) You should check the answers carefully. Check n. 檢查，賬單，支票 The teacher made a careful check of his paper. The boss drew a check for 10000 yuan.7. Broken adj.弄壞了的，破碎的 Break vt. 打破，損壞，打斷 vi 破碎 n. 破裂，裂口，天亮，休息 The boy often breaks the glasses. Glass break easily. He got there at the break of the day. Lets have a break.8. Someone =somebody, 多用于肯定句當(dāng)中，有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中，表示請(qǐng)求，反問或建議 Why not ask someone to help you? Someone 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單 Someone is waiting for you over there.不定代詞歸類：指代人：everybody/everyone, somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指代物：everything，something，anything，nothing9. Fix vt. 修理，安裝，使固定 Id like you to fix the chair. Fix 主要指“修理”，使之固定或確定，不易改動(dòng) Repair 主要指“修理，修補(bǔ)”大的物品，使損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)原樣或功能 Mend 主要指“修理”小的物品，有時(shí)可與repair互換10. Lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的，反義詞unlucky，不幸的 Luck n.運(yùn)氣 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 Luckily, we all pass the exam this time. Good luck to sb. 祝某人好運(yùn) Good luck with sth. 祝某事順利 Good luck to you with your trip.11. Help sb. With sth. Help sb. Do sth. Help sb. To do sth. With ones help12. There is something wrong with =Something is wrong with提問：Whats wrong with/What s the matter with13. Find sb. To do sth. 找到某人做某事 Find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(經(jīng)過探聽、詢問、調(diào)查后才發(fā)現(xiàn)的) Find sb. Doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 Can you find anyone to help me look after my little son? I find him lying in bed.14. Be ready to do sth. Be ready for sth./doing sth.15. Do some shopping=go shopping16. Fire n. 不可數(shù)名詞意為火焰，可數(shù)名詞意為火爐，火災(zāi) Keep away from fire. There is no smoke without fire. There is a fire in the room. Make a fire 生火 catch fire 著火 put out the fire 滅火 Fireman n. 救火員，消防隊(duì)員 復(fù)數(shù)firemen17. Need 作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，need sb./sth. To do sth. 后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句和疑問句當(dāng)中 You neednt do your homework now. -Must I clean the classroom now?-No, you neednt.18. Wait vi 等待 Wait for sb./sth. Wait for sb to do sth Ill wait for you at the school gate. She is waiting for you to go to the library with her. Wait to do sth 等待做某事；wait for ones turn 等著輪到某人；cant wait to do sth 等不及要做某事 The girl cant wait to meet her parents.19. She is going to watch the film next Friday. Watch the film=see a film=go to the cinema Next adj.下一個(gè)的，接下來的 修飾時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，前面不要介詞 類似單詞：this，that，last，tomorrow Next Friday 并不一定意為“下星期五”，如今天是星期一，則指本周五，今天是星期六，則指下周五20. Plan a day out 計(jì)劃外出一天 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事21. Office n.辦公室，辦事處，營(yíng)業(yè)所 Officer n.官員，職員 Official adj.官方的，公務(wù)的，正式的 The two women are women police officers. English is an official language in the world. The post office 郵局 ； the doctors office 診所 ； be in office 執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán) ； be out of office 不當(dāng)權(quán)22. Postman 郵遞員 Post 作不可數(shù)名詞意為郵政，郵寄，the post 意為郵件，post作及物動(dòng)詞，意為郵寄，投寄 Will you please post the letter for me?23. Person 人 復(fù)數(shù)persons/people,人們常用people代替persons People 集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念：twenty people；做“名族”時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)：a people 一個(gè)民族24. Job 可數(shù) 工作或職業(yè)，work 不可數(shù) 抽象的工作，a piece of work=a job25. Elder adj/n. 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的，年長(zhǎng)者，尤其用于兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系 My elder sister is a doctor. He is the elder of the two brothers. Older adj. 年紀(jì)更老的, old 的比較級(jí)，可指年齡，也可指事物年代的久遠(yuǎn)，也有名詞的用法 The older of the two girls is my elder sister.26. In the future 將來，未來，指將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間，并不一定從現(xiàn)在開始 In future 今后，從今往后，相當(dāng)于from now on What do you want to be in the future? Be more careful in future.27. Artist n. 藝術(shù)家，（尤指）畫家，可數(shù) Art，不可數(shù)名詞，藝術(shù)，美術(shù) art lessons 美術(shù)課 arts 美術(shù)（總稱，包括繪畫，雕刻等）28. Sound 系動(dòng)詞，聽起來，后接形容詞，名詞，代詞做表語 Your idea sounds a good one. Sound 作名詞，聲音 I didnt hear a sound.29. Sick 與 ill 做表語可互換，作定語ill表示壞的，邪惡的 Sick 還可表示惡心的，想吐的30. Be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. He is busy cooking in the kitchen. What are you busy with every day?-Im busy getting ready for my exam.31. Notice n. 布告，通知 可數(shù) 做不可數(shù)名詞，意為注意，做動(dòng)詞意為注意，通知，注意到 I didnt notice you. Notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 I noticed him cross the street.32. Information 不可數(shù)名詞，a piece of information 一條信息 News，information 是不可數(shù)名詞，而message，idea，newspaper則是可數(shù)名詞33. Better adj./adv. I like green better. They will make you feel better.34. A group of 一群，一隊(duì) in groups 成群，分組 We often work in groups. A group of students are helping the old clean the rooms.35. Make sb. Sth Make sb. Adj. Make sb. Do sth.36. W