七年級下知識點歸納(七)(八) (4).doc

2013-2014學年福州十九中七年級(下)英語復習要點 （五） 班級_ 姓名 _ 座號 _ Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic 1 When is your birthday?一 重點詞組1. talk about 談論 2. talk with sb. 和某人交談3. after class 課后 4. a big fan of sb 某人的超級粉絲5. be born 出生 6. next Sunday 下個周日7. plan to do 計劃做某事 8. have a birthday party 舉辦生日聚會9. a model plane 一個飛機模型 10. use sth for doing / use sth. to do sth 用 來做11. cook a big dinner 做一頓豐盛的晚餐 12. buy a birthday cake 買個生日蛋糕13inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一至十二月14.on May 22nd，1967 在1967年5月22日15.a present for Kangkangs birthday 給康康的生日禮物二 重點句子1. -When is your birthday? -May 13th 你的生日是什么時候？ 五月13號2. -Whats the date today? -Its May 8th. 今天是幾月幾號？ 五月8號。3. Whats the shape of your present?= What shape is your present? 你的禮物是什么形狀的？ -Its round(a circle)/a triangle/a rectangle/an oval/a square是 圓形的 / 三角形/長方形/橢圓形/ 正方形4. What color is it? - Its black and white. 它是什么顏色的？ 是黑白相間的。5. How long / wide is it? -Its 10 centimeters long/ wide.它有多長/寬? 它有10厘米長、寬。6. -What do we use it for? -We use it to keep pencils.我們用它來做什么？我們用它來放鉛筆。7. Michael is talking about his favorite writer with Kangkang after class.課后邁克正在和康康談論他最喜歡的作家。8. May I have a look? - Sorry, Im afraid you cant. 我能看看嗎？對不起，恐怕你不能。9. What is it like? - It is like a flower. 它像是什么? 它像一朵花。-Was it like a flower before? - No, it wasnt. It was like a star. 它之前像朵花嗎？不，它像顆星星。10. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.對于布朗夫人那將會是精彩的一天。11. When were you born? I was born on May 1st. 你是什么時候出生的？ 我出生在五月一號Where were you born? I was born in Fuzhou.你在哪里出生？ 在福州出生12.I get it. Its a soccer ball.我猜到了，是個足球。三重點語法。（一）.一般過去時中be動詞的用法。 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與before, a year ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。在本話題中主要學習的是在過去時中be動詞的用法。在過去時中be動詞am, is改為 was， are 改成wereeg. I was a student. I wasnt a student.He (She, It.) was a teacher. He (She, It.) wasnt a teacher.We (You, They) were students. We (You, They) werent students.I was born on May 1st. Were you born on May 1st? Yes I was. No, I wasnt.He was born in Fuzhou. Was he born in Fuzhou? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.（二）. 序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序， 往往與定冠詞the連用，當其前面有this, that, ones等限定詞修飾時則不用the. Turn right at the second turning. Today is his tenth birthday.序數(shù)詞的構成規(guī)則。1. 序數(shù)詞一般由基數(shù)詞詞尾加th構成。tententh six-sixth2. 以ty結尾的基數(shù)詞，要先變y為i，再加ethtwentytwentieth eighty-eightieth3. 有些基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時，有其特殊的地方。onefirst twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninthtwelvetwelfth4. 對于多位數(shù)詞，將其個位上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞即可。forth-three -forth-third one hundred and sixth-eight- one hundred and sixty-eighth5 序數(shù)詞的縮寫，通常以th結尾.first 1st second-2nd third-3rd(三)日期的表達方式。 1. 在英語中表達日期有兩種方式，月、日、年或日、月、年。 20th December, 1999 the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine July 7th, 1937 July seventh, nineteen thirty-seven 2. 在年，月之前加in， 有具體日期出現(xiàn)時要用on I was born on December 2nd, 1992. 3. 月份的縮寫。September 縮寫為 Sept. May 縮寫為 May 其他的月份都是取前三個字母縮寫，如MarchMar. 4.年份的表達方式1840 eighteen forty 1900 nineteen hundred 1904 nineteen o four2000 two thousand 2008 two thousand and eight四練習 （一）翻譯句子。1. 康康出生于2000年10月3號。_2. 它之前是什么形狀的？ 是正方形。_3. 我們使用MP4來聽音樂。_4. 我的朋友們正在計劃為我舉辦一場生日聚會。_（二）寫出下列日期的讀法1. 2050 _ 1903_3. October 1st, 2008 _ 4. 22nd August, 1960 _Topic2 I can dance and play the guitar.一重要詞組1.at Kangkangs birthday party 在康康的生日聚會上2.play the piano/guitar 彈鋼琴/吉他3.sing some songs 唱些歌 4.dance to disco 跳迪斯科5.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞6.have a good time 過得很痛快7.take photos 拍照 8.draw pictures 畫畫9.read English books 看英文書10. make model planes 制作模型飛機11.Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快樂12. take sth. to 把某物帶到。13.so many flowers/ so much food 這么多的花/這么多的食物14. so smart 如此聰明15.count them for me 為我把它們數(shù)一下16.do very well 做得非常好17.just a little 就一些，只有一些18.one year ago 一年前196.fly a kite/ fly kites 放風箏20.in the past 在過去21.last year/next year 去年/明年22.live in London 住在倫敦23. at the age of five 在五歲時24. a few words 一些單詞25. not any more 不再，再也不26. with sbs help =with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下27 her first book 她的第一本書28. want to be 想要成為二重要句型1. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想要唱中文歌還是英文歌? 2. What else can you do? = What other things can you do? 你還會做其他什么？3. I can also perform ballet. 我還會跳芭蕾。4. Im sure well have a good time at the party. 我確信我們在聚會上會玩得很開心。 5. I can swim, but I cant play basketball. 我會游泳，但我不會打籃球。6. Its time for outdoor activities/to do outdoor activities. 現(xiàn)在是進行戶外活動的時候了。7. But one year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 但是一年前，她一點都不會做。8. When she was three, she could play the piano a little.=. At the age of three, she could play the piano a little. 當她三歲時，她鋼琴會彈一些。9. There was something wrong with her eyes.= Something was wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛出了問題。10. Jenny could not see anything any more. Jenny再也看不見任何東西。11.He can ride a bike this year,but he couldnt do it last year. 他今年會騎自行車，但去年不會。三.語法1情態(tài)動詞 can/cant 意思是：現(xiàn)在會/不會 ;以及它的過去式 could/couldnt. 意思是：過去會/不會 ; can/cant動詞原形;could/couldnt +動詞原形(1)She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago, she couldnt do it at all.(2)She can perform ballet very well now. But when she was five, she could dance just a little.(3)They couldnt do it before, but now they can play ping-pong a little.2選擇疑問句 (1)選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。 (2) 這一類選擇疑問句通常都是在前一個供選擇的答案用低升調，后一個用降調；如果有兩 以上供選擇的答案，則在最后一個用降調，其余都用低升調。 (3)一般疑問句，它的回答只是 yes/no，而選擇疑問句，其答案只能是選項之一。 例如: A: Can you sing? A:Could you dance before? B: Yes, I can. / No, I cant. B:Yes,I could. No,I couldnt A: Can you sing or dance? A:What could you do last year? B: I can dance. B: I could swim last year. A:What can you do now? B: I can speak a little English.2013-2014學年福州十九中七年級(下)英語復習要點 （六） 班級_ 姓名 _ 座號 _ Unit 7 Topic 2 語法練習題Exercises:1. I can play the piano. (對劃線部分提問)_2. She could swim at the age of five. (對劃線部分提問)_3. Something is wrong with my computer. (同義句替換)_4. I want to perform ballet. (用play the guitar改成選擇疑問句)_5. I can play basketball now. (用two years ago 改寫句子)_6. I could take photos when I was ten. (改成一般疑問句，并作否定回答)_Unit7Topic3 Everyone had a good time!一 重要詞組1. perform some magic tricks 表演魔術2. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興3. program list 節(jié)目單4. guitar / piano playing 吉他/鋼琴表演5. miss the chair/ train 錯過椅子/火車6. hurt oneself 弄傷自己7. at once = right now 立刻，馬上8. wash ones hands 洗手9. last night / year / month / Sunday 昨晚/去年/上個月/上星期天10. next time / year / month / Sunday 下次/明年/下個月/下星期天11. get home 到家12. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事13. come back home 回家來14.at / in ones home 在某人家15. forget sb./ sth./to do sth. 忘記某人/某物/做某事16. food and drinks 食物和飲料17. each of us / the students 我們/學生中的每一個18. make sth. by hand 手工制作某物19. sit around sb. / sth. 圍著某人/某物坐20. make a wish 許愿21. blow out 吹滅22. perform Chinese kung fu 表演中國功夫23. the Musical Chairs game 搶椅子游戲24. lose a game 輸?shù)舯荣?5. have a wonderful party 舉辦一個美妙的派對26. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊27.go to climb hills 去爬山28. watch a soccer game 看一場足球賽29.have a big dinner 吃一頓大餐二重要句型1. How was Kangkangs birthday party? 康康的生日派對怎么樣？ It was nice / womderful / great. 很不錯。2. Whats the matter (with you)? 你怎么啦？ = Whats wrong ( with you)? / Whats up?3. Go and wash them at once. 馬上去洗洗。4. This way, please. 請這邊走。5. What time did you come home last night? 昨晚你幾點回家？6. Dont be so late next time. 下次不要再這么遲了。7. Im sorry, I wont do that again / any more. 對不起，我再不會那么做了。8. There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it. 有一個上面插著13根蠟燭的大蛋糕。9. What happened to Michael at the party? 在派對上邁克爾發(fā)生了什么事？10. What does the phrase“blow out the candles” mean in Chinese? 中文“blow out the candles”是什么意思？11. The music was nice and the food was delicious. 音樂很美妙，食物很可口。12.Everyone had a good tome. 大家都玩得很開心。三語法歸納:一般過去時1.一般過去時的概念 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用, 如：last year, yesterday,two days ago,before等； 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻度副詞連用。 Example:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。2. 一般過去時的構成 動詞過去式的構成： (1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped ;planplanned;shop-shopped。 末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied。 (2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。見書本第147頁不規(guī)則動詞表3. 一般過去時的幾種句型 肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其他.Example：He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其他.Example：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.一般疑問句：Did 主語 動詞原形 其他？Example: -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 特殊疑問句：疑問詞did 主語動詞原形其他？ Example: What did you do last night? 一般過去時口訣 一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其他部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。 四練一練1. Jim did his homework from 7 to 9 last night. 否定句： 。 一般疑問句： 。 回答： 。2. It stopped raining three hours ago.否定句： 。 一般疑問句： 。 回答： 。 Unit 8 The Seasons and the weather Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?1、 重要詞組1. in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬2. learn to swim 學游泳3. nice and bright =very bright 非常明亮4. clim hills 爬山5. make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人6. Its hard to say. 很難說7. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事8. put on 穿、戴9. go outside =go out 出去10. the lowest temperature 最低溫度11. the highest temperature 最高溫度12. the summer holidays 暑假13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 had better not do sth. 最好別做某事14. know about 知道，了解15. in most areas of China 在中國的大部分地區(qū)16. need to do sth .需要做某事17. later on 后來18. get fine/warm 變好/轉晴19. come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒，復活20. come out 開花，出版，發(fā)行21. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事22. perform Bingjing Opera 表演京劇23. right away =at once 立刻，馬上24. fall from 從.落下25. take a walk 散步26. have a short rest 休息一會兒27. wear warm clothes穿保暖的衣服28. on your holidays在你的假期29. the best time to go there去那兒的最佳時間30. wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts戴太陽鏡/穿T-恤衫和短褲31. return in March 三月份回來32. turn green 變綠33. turn windy and cloudy 變得有風和陰天34. come after 在.之后來35. the harvest season 收獲的季節(jié)36. last from.to. 從.持續(xù)到.37. see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事38. get back home 回到家39. change a lot 多變40. take some pictures/photos 照相41. blow strongly 猛烈地吹42. rain heavily 下大雨43. shine brightly 明亮地照耀44. rain suddenly 突然下雨2013-2014學年福州十九中七年級(下)英語復習要點 （七） 班級_ 姓名 _ 座號 _ Unit 8 Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?三重要語法1. 名詞形容詞：形容詞修飾名詞，be+形容詞sun-sunny rain-rainy wind-windy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy fog-foggy2. 形容詞-副詞：副詞修飾動詞bright-brightly strong-strongly sudden-suddenly careful-carefully heavy-heavily busy-busily easy-easily slow-slowly例如：The sun shines brightly. The rain blows strongly. It rains heavily. It rained suddenly.3、 重要句型1. Whats the weather like in spring?=How is the weather in spring? 春天天氣怎么樣？2. Its a good season for flying kites.是放風箏的好季節(jié)3. Its a good time to climb hills.是爬山的好時光4. Which season do you like best,spring ,summer,fall or winter?春夏秋冬你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？I like spring best.我最喜歡春季5. How are things going?一切都好嗎？ Things are going very well.一切都好6. Whats the tempeture today?今天的溫度是多少？Its between -8 and 2. 溫度是在-8 and 2之間7. How is everyone there?大家在那兒好嗎？ Everyone is fine here.大家在這兒都很好8. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.當你外出時，記住穿上你的雨衣9. It often rains.=It rains a lot.經(jīng)常下雨10. I liked winter before,but now I like summer best.以前我喜歡冬天，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡夏天11. Its raining today,but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨，但是昨天是晴天12. You had better know about the weather in different places in August 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天氣情況13. Everything comes back to life.萬物復蘇14. I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切順利！語法練習題：用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Its_(rain)today,but it was _(sun)yesterday.2. The rain is _(heavy).It is raining _(heavy)3. Yesterday,the sun shone_(bright)4. I can work it out _(easy)5. _(sudden),he came back to life. Unit 8 Topic 2 The summer holiday