初三英語十二單元you are supposed to shake hands.doc

Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands一重要詞匯1.握手 shake hands 2. 問候某人 greet sb 3. 穿錯(cuò)衣服wear the wrong clothes 4. 對(duì).寬松 be relaxed about 5. 順便拜訪 drop by6. 用.擦 wipe.with 7. 餐桌禮儀 table manners 8. 發(fā)出響聲 make noise 9. 沿街走 walk down the street 10. 用.指向某人 point. at sb 11. 對(duì)做某事感到激動(dòng) get excited about doing sth 12. 使某人感到賓至如歸 make sb feel at home 13. 與.不同 be different from. 14. 敬酒 make a toast 15. 預(yù)約make appointments 16. 西餐廳 western restaurant 17. 使某人做某事 make sb do sth 18. 筋疲力盡 exhausted 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 學(xué)習(xí)一些見面禮儀，生活習(xí)俗和對(duì)時(shí)間的看法。2. 掌握be supposed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. be supposed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。2. 對(duì)不同國(guó)家的見面禮儀，生活習(xí)俗的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。一課堂導(dǎo)入1. 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，讀一讀，背一背1）握手 2）習(xí)俗 3）鞠躬 4）親吻 5）arrive at 6）make some mistakes 2.forthefirsttime當(dāng)我第一次看到他時(shí),他正在看書_.拓展:1)第二次_ 3.shake的用法:1)過去式shook過去分詞shaken現(xiàn)在分詞_2)握手_和某人握手可表示為shakehandswithsb/shakeoneshandsshakesbbythehands他和我握手了._3.bow的用法向某人鞠躬/低頭可表示為:bowtosb不要向失敗(failure)低頭_4. 辯一辨：be supposed to 與should be supposed to do sth.：be supposed是suppose一詞的 語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，含義相當(dāng)于should后接不定式。should后面的不定式要省略不定式符號(hào)to,即動(dòng)詞 ，且屬于 語態(tài)形式，使用起來較嚴(yán)肅和正式；而be supposed to do sth的使用教隨便，建議性強(qiáng)。否定式為be not supposed to do sth. 如：You are not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldnt shake hands.你不應(yīng)與之握手?！菊n堂練習(xí)】1. In Japan, the people are supposed to _(鞠躬) when they meet for the time.2. Itsnotpolite_(親吻)theothersinpublicinChina.3. Iwassupposedtoarriveat8：00,butI (到達(dá)) at9:00.4. When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them.5. Youmustknowsome_(習(xí)俗)beforeyougotosomeforeigncountries.【拓展練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Jimstoodupandshookhands_bothofthem. A.by B.withC.forD.to（ ）2.Chineseneverbowed_theenemies A.in B.to C.on D.with（ ）3. John _ Beijing the day before yesterday.A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached to D. arrived in（ ）4. You _stand in line when waiting for the bus.A. mustnt B. cant C. are supposed to D. dont（ ）5. She _some _in her competition yesterday.A. has made; mistakesB. made; mistakesC. had made; mistakeD. was mistaking; mistakes（ ）6. People in China _when they meet for the first time.A. bowB. kissC. shake handsD. laugh（ ）7. To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving.(2010年，玉溪中考)A. arent willing toB. shouldnt C. arent sure toD. dont have to（ ）8. I think you should _your homework, right? Sorry, sir. I havent.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished（ ）9. If you arrive _late, I dont mind.A. littleB. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit（ ）10. What should you do when you meet someone _the first time in England?A. forB. inC. atD. with【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】1. 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，讀一讀，記一記1)Colombia 2)Switzerland 3)放松的 4）國(guó)家，土地 5）對(duì)于，關(guān)于 6）問候 7）順便拜訪 8）畢竟，終究 2. 認(rèn)真閱讀3a的文章，完成課本上的表格。二、合作探究1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time. 在我的國(guó)家，我們對(duì)時(shí)間的要求非常寬松。1）“Where Im from”, “在我來的地方”，是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。地點(diǎn)狀語從句是指用一個(gè)句子作主語的地點(diǎn)狀語，常由連詞where引導(dǎo)。如: I found my pen _. 我在丟失鋼筆的地方找到了它。2）relax v. “使放松”. 形容詞為修飾物的_和修飾人的_. 如：Soft music is a kind of _music, and it often makes me _.2. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.花費(fèi)時(shí)間和家人、朋友在一起是對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。1) “spending time with family and friends”是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用_ 數(shù)。如：在陽光下看書對(duì)眼睛不好。_ _the sun _bad for your eyes. 2) sth. be important to sb. 謀事對(duì)某人重要。如：學(xué)好英語對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。 .3. We often just drop by our friends.我們只是順便拜訪一下我們的朋友。1)drop 作名詞是“ 滴，水滴”。如：一滴水 _. 2) 作動(dòng)詞是“滴下，落下，放棄”。如：不要放棄數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗苤匾?Dont _math, for it is very _. 3）詞組歸納：drop by/in _ = _ , drop behind _ , drop off _4. Were the land of watches, after all. 畢竟，我們是鐘表的王國(guó)。1）watch作名詞時(shí)，“表”，其復(fù)數(shù)為_; 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為_.2）after all “畢竟，終究”. 置于句首，提示或強(qiáng)化可能被忽略的事實(shí)或論點(diǎn)，作為說服對(duì)方的理由；置于句末，表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折。如： (1)我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，畢竟我們不再是孩子了。Were _to _hard. _ _，Were _ _ children. (2)我累了，然而我終于到家了。I was _, _ I got home _ _.【課堂練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. You can find some _(rule) about time.2. We must find places _(study).3. _(spend) time with family is necessary to us.4. When you are _(invite), you shouldnt be late.5. Where Im from, were pretty _(relax) about time6. We never visit a friends house without _(call ) first.【拓展練習(xí)】 單項(xiàng)填空 （ ）1. Lets go _Jim is.A. whatB. whoC. howD. where（ ）2. We often _our friends homes at weekends.A. drop aroundB. drop offC. drop downD. drop by（ ）3. It is not polite to get into a room without _first.A. knockingB. to knockC. knockedD. knock（ ）4. She often makes plans _others. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help（ ）5.The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do _about sport as long as one hour every day.A. pleasant something B. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant D. pleasant anything（ ）6.Do you think _useful to learn a foreign language ?A. that B. it C. this D. they（ ）7. _ is very funny.A. Going hikingB. Going hike C. To go hike D. To going hike（ ）8. This interesting book only _ me ten yuan and I _ ten month reading it.A. cost, spend B. cost, spent C. spends, cost D. spent, costs【課題】 Unit 12 Section B 1 a-2 c (1課時(shí))【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 通過對(duì)一些國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和飲食文化、餐桌禮儀的了解，進(jìn)一步提高對(duì)文明生活的認(rèn)識(shí)。1. 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，讀一讀，記一記1) Peru 2)wipe 3)napkin 4)pick up 5)make noise 6) pint at 7)刺，戳 8) 粗魯?shù)?2. 根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)或查閱資料獨(dú)立完成Section B, 1的判斷題。二、合作探究1. In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. 在中國(guó)，你不應(yīng)該端著碗吃飯。 pick 是動(dòng)詞，意為“拾取，挑選，采摘”。短語 pick up 有“撿起，拾起，（車輛）搭載（某人）或接送（某人）”等意思。如：1） The girls _ _ apples on the farm. 姑娘們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。2） My car will _ you _ this afternoon. 我的車下午來接你。3） He _ up a wallet _ the way to school. 他在上學(xué)的路上撿到了一個(gè)錢包。2. You shouldnt point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不應(yīng)該用筷子指著任何人。辯一辯：point at, point to與point out: 1)point意思為“指著，指向”，在用事物名詞作主語時(shí)，一般和point to連用，在用人物名詞作主語時(shí)，常用point at.如，Our teacher is the map on the wall.我們的老師在指著墻上的地圖。The land of the clock six.時(shí)鐘的針指向六。2）point at可以分開來理解，也就是point后直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語，at表示方向，point to沒有這種用法。3）point out是“指出“的意思，屬于“動(dòng)副”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，雖可跟賓語，但若是代詞，須放point和out之間。如，Can you point out the church in this picture?你能指出這張圖畫中的教堂嗎【課堂練習(xí)】把下列句中的漢語翻譯成英語。1. In China, youre not supposed to _(拾取) your bowl to eat.2. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin _(每次)you take a drink.3. Its polite to _(發(fā)出噪音) while eating noodles.4. You shouldnt _(指著) anyone with your chopsticks.5. Were the land of watches, _(畢竟)6. We often just _(順便拜訪)our friends homes.【拓展練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)填空（ ）1. The books are on the floor, please _.A. pick up themB. look for them C. pick them upD. look them for（ ）2. Our teacher points _the blackboard and explains(解釋) difficult sentences.A. atB. toC. outD. on（ ）3. Mother said angrily, “I ask you to sit _table, not to sit _ the table.”A. at; on B. in; inC. at; atD. on; to（ ）4. We go to school _foot and eat meals _ chopsticks.A. by; byB. with; byC. on; withD. on; use（ ）5. You arent supposed to eat or drink while _down the street.A. to walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked（ ）6. The boy found _ easy to fly kites.A. thatB. itC. thisD. its（ ）7. To students, learning how to live is _important _learning how to study.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. not only ; but also（ ）8. He sat down at the table, put the _around her neck and began to eat.A. glassesB. napkinC. forkD. knife【課題】 Unit 12 Section B 3a-Self Check (1課時(shí))【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】溫故知新 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空up, of, in, without, at, about, after, by1. They often drop _their friends homes at weekends.2. In Switzerland, we never visit a friends house _calling first.3. We need to know _table manners when we visit Japan.4. First _all, you should finish your homework.5. He picked _his hat and went out.6. Tom arrives _Beijing on time.7. He was pointing his finger _me.8. Dont blame (責(zé)罵)him anymore. He is a child, _ all.1. 詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，讀一讀，背一背1)lap 2)elbow 3)gradually 4)particular 5)compliment 6) western restaurant 7) begin with 8)特地（不怕麻煩）做某事 9)使某人感到賓至如歸 10)餐桌禮儀 11)習(xí)慣做某事 12)餐叉 13)吃飽的 14)不熟悉的 15）調(diào)羹 16)刀 17)擠滿 二、合作探究1. Its even better than I thought it would be. 它甚至比我想象的好得多。1）even是程度副詞，意為“甚至，更”，用來修飾比較級(jí)。歸納總結(jié)：還可修飾比較級(jí)的副詞有 。2）better是_的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)為_.2. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here在我到這兒之前有點(diǎn)緊張。辯一辨：a bit, a little和 a few1) a bit“有點(diǎn)兒，稍許”之意，可用作程度狀語修飾形容詞或副詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形式為a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞。2) a little “一點(diǎn)，少量”,用作程度狀語修飾形容詞或副詞，與a bit 相同，也可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，即a little + 不可數(shù)名詞。3) a few “一些，幾個(gè)”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，即a few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。little, few表示否定，表示“幾乎沒有”之意。練一練：(1) There is _water in the glass. (2) I have _apples. (3) I think the coat is _expensive.3. Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.除了面包，你可以用手吃任何東西。except 作介詞時(shí)，意為“除之外”，表示把某一部分從整體中排除在外，相當(dāng)于 ，后接名詞、代詞等。besides 作介詞時(shí)，意為“除以外還有”，常表示包括被除去的對(duì)象在內(nèi)。練一練：1）除了星期六和星期天，我們每天都去上學(xué)。 We go to school _ Saturday and Sunday. 2）除了湯姆成功外，我們也都成功了。We all succeed _Tom.4. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住所有的事情。該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+find it +adj. +to do sth”, 意為 “發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”。其中it 是_語，adj. 是賓語補(bǔ)足語，to do sth是真正的_語。此結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “主語+find that it be +adj. + to do sth”. 如：We find it easy to learn swimming. 同義句： 三、合作學(xué)習(xí)1. 小組討論自主預(yù)習(xí)2，3，4的答案。2. 小組合作完成Section B，3b和Part 4。【課堂練習(xí)】 按要求寫出單詞 1. think(過去式) 2. gradual(副詞 3. west(形容詞) 4.familiar(反義詞) 5.Korea (形容詞) 6. knife(復(fù)數(shù)) 7. crowd(形容詞) 8. manner（同義詞） 【拓展練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空（ ）1. The boy feel _ easy to learn English.A. thatB. itC. thisD. its（ ）2. Everyone went to the zoo _ Jim yesterday. He was ill.A. withB. exceptC. except forD. besides（ ）3. Jims father is used to _ in China.A. workingB. workC. worksD. worked（ ）4. My biggest challenge is _English more fluently.A. to learn speaksB. learning to sayC. learn to sayD. learning to speak（ ）5. The weather of Australia is _that of China.A. differentB. different inC. different fromD.differences from（ ）6. The old engineer is in _better health, though he is 60.A. more B. someC. even D. quit【課題】 Unit 12 Section B Reading (1課時(shí))【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過閱讀這篇文章,了解和學(xué)會(huì)使用一些電子郵件英語。2.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞,詞組和句型?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】1.詞匯檢測(cè)：譯一譯，讀一讀，背一背1）垃圾 2）打字 3）主要地 4）構(gòu)成，組成 5）象征，標(biāo)志 6）記號(hào)，符號(hào) 7）在旁邊 8）謎語 9）試驗(yàn) 10）合適的 11）高興的，滿意的 12）通常，正常 13）誰的 14）自學(xué) 15）電子郵件英語 16) seek 17)chatline 18)online 19)phrase 20)emotion 21)written English 22)save time 23)at the proper time 24)send a message 二、合作探究1.unfamiliar的用法：為形容詞，意思為“不熟悉的；沒有見過或聽過的”，其同義為strange，其反義詞為 .1)