2016屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)《Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world》文檔[來源：學(xué)優(yōu)高考網(wǎng)725504].doc

重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯1.actually adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2.because of因?yàn)椋挥捎?native adj.本國的；本地的 n本地人；本國人 4.come up走近；上來；提出5at present現(xiàn)在；目前 6.vocabulary n詞匯；詞匯量；詞表7make use of利用；使用 8.latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的9such as例如；像這種的 10.voyage n航行；航海11request n& vt.請求；要求 12.play a part (in)扮演一個(gè)角色；參與13accent n口音；腔調(diào)；重音 14.expression n詞語；表示；表達(dá)15straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的16identity n本身；本體；身份identify v確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定17eastern adj.東方的；東部的southeastern adj.東南方的；來自東南的northwestern adj.西北方的；來自西北的18enrich vt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善rich adj.富裕的；有錢的19official adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的office n辦公室officer n官員20base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的21gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地22fluent adj.流利的；流暢的fluently adv.流利地；流暢地fluency n流利；流暢23frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的frequently adv.常常；頻繁地frequency n頻率；頻度24usage n使用；用法；詞語慣用法useful adj.有用的use n& v使用，利用25command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指揮員，司令員26recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognizable adj.容易認(rèn)出的；易于識(shí)別的recognition n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)；識(shí)別27spelling n拼寫；拼法spell v拼寫必背經(jīng)典句式1.Which country do you think has the most English learners?你覺得學(xué)英語最多的是哪個(gè)國家？2.people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.英國人(開始)航海征服世界其它地區(qū)3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美國東南部山區(qū)的人同美國西北部地區(qū)的人所說的方言幾乎是一樣的。4Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。5This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。6So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠運(yùn)用比以往更大的詞匯量。7It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.對中國人來說，想把英語說得像英國人一樣好，并不是件容易的事。構(gòu)詞記憶disability /dIsbIltI/ nC&U缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ nC&U不利；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)disagreement /dIsrimnt/ nC&U意見不一；分歧；爭論discount /dIskant/ nC&U折扣vt.打折扣；不全信；低估.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1This stick looks as if it were bent in the water，but actually(事實(shí)上) it is straight.2Were going to make a voyage(航行)from Qingdao to Dalian during the summer holidays.3After a few years，she was sent back to her native(本國的)country.4Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”，the latter(后者的)is used less frequently.5English was based(以為根據(jù))more on German during the 5th century AD.6Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your vocabulary(詞匯量)7He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令)8Visitors are requested(要求) not to take photos of the exhibits in this museum.9It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent(頻繁的) questions.B用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond expression.(express)11He had changed so much that you didnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)12Recovery from the disease is very gradual.As the weather gradually becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.(gradual)13Some officials came to the headmasters office yesterday.(office)14The police failed to identify that criminals identity，which led to his release.(identity)15Fluency in English may contribute to fluent French as they share a lot of similarities.(fluent)16It can be useful to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great use to your writing.(usage)17Mr.Wang，a teacher with rich experience，encouraged us to enrich our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class.(rich).短語運(yùn)用A用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空18Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping ones character.19They were holding on at the time，waiting for the rescuer.20The subject came up during a predinner drink with our guests last night.21Many people agree that a good marriage is based on trust.22Making good use of this method can produce positive transfer of the students.23Mr.Brown came back home yesterday.Believe it or not，he was gone for years.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空24Its more useful to learn modern languages，such as English and German，than Latin.25Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the serious pollution.26Even if you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it.27At present，we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming.28He took the action without a second thought so he deserved the failure.29Before the rain，a great number of ants are moving their homes from a lower place to a higher one.經(jīng)典句式30He couldnt understand it even if you explained to him.即使你給他解釋，他也聽不懂。31He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks.他正用我們中國人握筷子的方式握著兩把叉子。32He doesnt come to school today.This is because he is ill.他今天沒有來上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樗×恕?33After his hard work，his spoken English is better than ever before. 經(jīng)過他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語口語比以往更好了。34It is dangerous for you to skate here.你在這里滑冰很危險(xiǎn)。1base vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在(use.as the main place)；以為基礎(chǔ)；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根據(jù)，出發(fā)點(diǎn)；基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過去分詞句法功能的考查base.on/upon.把建立在；以為根據(jù)be based on/upon以為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))basis n.原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)on the basis of在基礎(chǔ)上basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的Actually，teaching is an art based on science.事實(shí)上，教學(xué)是一門建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的藝術(shù)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.Based(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.(2)用base短語完成句子The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.這家餐館建立在信任之上，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)營正常。(3)按要求改寫句子Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right. (把上題(2)改為含有分詞短語作狀語的簡單句)The restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right. (把上題(2)改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句)2 separate v.把分開；分隔；adj.分開的；單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)立的separate A from B 把A和B分開be separated from和分離o.把分成Its not always easy to separate cause from effect.因果關(guān)系并不總是容易區(qū)分的。They led separate lives.他們各自單獨(dú)生活。特別提醒separate沒有破壞賓語的整體性，只是將賓語分開；divide則破壞了賓語的完整性。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)I can separate cream from milk.(2)The two cities are separated by a highway.(3)Divide the cake into halves.(4)Taiwan is part of China.But it is a separate island.Its separated from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.(separately)3 command v.命令(order)；博得；擁有；指揮(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)；運(yùn)用能力應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)虛擬語氣的考查(2)寫作高級(jí)詞匯have a good command ofcommand sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command聽某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通take command of指揮；控制in command of掌管；掌握The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他們幫助電腦對來自大腦的指令做出反應(yīng)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空I am here at the presidents command.They are in command of the present situation.After hard work，he finally took command of the language of English.The director commanded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice.(2)他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。(一句多譯)He commanded that we (should) set off at once. (command that.)He commanded us to set off at once. (command 復(fù)合賓語)4 request vt.& n.要求；請求(ask；ask for)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的考查request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人的要求She had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要關(guān)閉通向她房間的門。Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會(huì)議推遲。特別提醒動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞為(should)動(dòng)詞原形。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)同義句改寫(1)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.(2)It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.All the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.5 expect v.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期望；盼望應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)be expected to do，be supposed to do作為高級(jí)詞匯替換should，had betterexpect sb.to do.預(yù)料(期望)某人做as expected正如所料；不出所料expectation n.預(yù)料；希望，盼望in expectation of預(yù)料beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.s expectations達(dá)到期望；符合希望We were expecting him home again some day.我們期盼著他某一天再回家。Dont expect me to come and visit you there.別指望我會(huì)去那兒看你。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected(expect)The show lived up to all our expectations(expect)it was wonderful.(2)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.As expected，he failed in the exam.(用as的省略句改寫句子)As was expected，he failed in the exam.(用as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫句子)He failed in the exam，which was expected.(用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫句子)6 recognize v.認(rèn)識(shí)；辨認(rèn)出(make out)；意識(shí)到；承認(rèn)(admit)；賞識(shí)，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在語境中時(shí)態(tài)的考查be recognized as.被公認(rèn)為It is recognized that.人們公認(rèn)out of/beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.她變化那么大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己做這項(xiàng)工作是不夠格的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)(2)It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改寫句子)7come up走近(come over)；上來；發(fā)生(happen)；出現(xiàn)(appear)；被提及/討論(be mentioned)；長出地面，發(fā)芽；(太陽、月亮)升起；被提出應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“come副詞”類語境詞義辨析come up with提出，想出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)come about發(fā)生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟著；前來；參加come out出版；開花；發(fā)芽A question came up at the meeting.在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)問題。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空(1)The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.(3)Your most recent book came out last week.(4)Someone had better come up with a solution fast.8 at present (at the present time)現(xiàn)在；目前應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)at present作為高級(jí)詞匯替換nowpresent adj.存在的；目前的；在場的；v.授予；提出；提交；n.禮物；目前be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence當(dāng)著某人的面，在某人面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物make a present of sth.to sb.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物贈(zèng)送給某人for the present (for the time being)目前；暫時(shí)Wang Hua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers.班長王華向她獻(xiàn)上了準(zhǔn)備好的鮮花。(陜西書面表達(dá))Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不到它，我會(huì)很失望。(重慶書面表達(dá))圖解助記特別提醒present作前置定語時(shí)意為“目前的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“出席的，在場的”。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.(3)The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.(4)All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present(present) information in a more effective way.9make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分(好好)利用make no/little use of沒有利用come into use開始使用bring/put.to use加以使用Its/Theres no use doing.做沒用。Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water.最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。(福建書面表達(dá))I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天記20個(gè)生詞，然后盡可能地使用它們。(江蘇書面表達(dá))夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空The boss insisted that every minute be made(make) full use of to do(do) the work well.(2)用定語從句合并下列兩個(gè)句子He can make good use of every chance to improve himself.His success lies in this.His success lies in the fact that he can make good use of every chance to improve himself.(3)將下面的句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)We must make full use of waste materials.Full use must be made of waste materials.(use作主語)Waste materials must be made full use of.(materials作主語)1 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。(1)even if/though即使；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。在主從句主語相同時(shí)也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)even so即使如此；盡管這樣Even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一個(gè)人犯了錯(cuò)，及時(shí)改正了就是一件好事。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空Ill go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.(2)He wont come to our party even if invited.(補(bǔ)全句子中的省略成分)He wont come to our party even if he is invited.2 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。more.than.與其說，倒不如說more than多于；不僅僅；非常；豈止not more than不多于no more than僅僅no比較級(jí)than.前者和后者都不(兩者的否定)Dont be too hard on him；hes more misled than stupid.不要對他太苛刻，與其說他愚蠢，倒不如說他是被誤導(dǎo)了。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)He is very happy at the good news.He is more than happy at the good news.(用more than改寫句子)(2)He is no more diligent than you.Neither of you is/are diligent.(用neither改寫句子)3單元語法把下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(1)The teacher said to me，“Come in.”The teacher told me to go in.(2)The teacher said to me，“Dont be late again.”The teacher advised/asked me not to be late again.(3)The teacher said to me，“Will you please not smoke here？”The teacher asked me not to smoke there.(4)He said to them，“Dont go out at night.”He ordered them not to go out at night.(5)He said，“Lets have a rest.”He suggested our/us having a rest.高考題組.短文改錯(cuò)(2014新課標(biāo)全國)My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We need to do so homework.Therefore，we have more time afterschool activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and .They are not only our teachers but also our friends.寫作常用句翻譯1你不能選擇別人給你的，但你可以選擇如何利用別人給你的。(make use of)(2012湖北短文寫作)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.2真的有很多東西決定我們的未來，比如機(jī)會(huì)和他人對我們的幫助。(such as)(2012浙江書面表達(dá))Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.3事實(shí)上，老師在學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中起著尤其重要的作用。(play a part in)(2012廣東讀寫任務(wù))As a matter of fact，the teachers play an extremely important part in the study and life of the students.4多虧老師們的鼓勵(lì)，我們才能在生活中不斷進(jìn)步。(thanks to)(2012廣東讀寫任務(wù))Thanks to our teachers encouragement，we can make continuous progress in life.5因此我開始認(rèn)識(shí)到同學(xué)們的力量，然后讓他們在班級(jí)里發(fā)揮各自的作用。(recognize)(2011湖北短文寫作)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.6我非常高興幫忙。(more than)(2010大綱全國書面表達(dá))Id be more than happy to help.模擬題組.語法填空1What are you mailing，Ryan?A textbook based(base) on a new method of teaching physics.I want my friends to take a look at it.2As we joined the big crowd I got separated(separate) from my friends.3With a good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.4Oh，its you.I didnt recognize(not recognize) you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.5These days strange things happened frequently(frequent) in the small village，which caused a panic among the villagers.6Li Hua came late not because of the bus but because she was ill.7I did badly in the exam.What about you?I did no better(well) than you.I got only thirty marks.8The boss went up to ask what was the matter.9He wont change his mind even if you go and try to persuade him yourself.10Duty is an act or a course of action that people expect you to take(take) by social customs，law or religion.單句改錯(cuò)1Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.去掉such后的a2Many students attended the lecture，included our monitor.includedincluding3He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it.actualactually4Deeply sorry, I dont recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met.dontdidnt5Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.use后加上of6A lot of advice came up with at yesterdays meeting.去掉with7Well have to stay at home because the bad weather.because后加上of8More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.havehas9They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.去掉that10This song is based an old folk song.based后加上on.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練There are three useful tips.(素材來源于2014安徽書面表達(dá))(1)Here are three useful tips.(用here位于句首的倒裝語序改寫句子)(2)The three useful tips are as follows. (用as從句改寫句子).閱讀理解ASome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression.That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings.They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression.Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities，low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study，American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(倉鼠) to different colors.The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal，which means they sleep during the day and are a