浙江省平陽縣第三中學高三英語測試題（9.159.21）4.doc

浙江省平陽縣第三中學高三英語測試題（9.15-9.21）4（subjunctive mood）一、知識網絡1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣基本形式：從句主句實例與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.與過去事實相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.與將來事實相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.錯綜時間條件句：主從句時間不一致，主從句使用不對稱謂語動詞形式.if he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.had i not taken his advice, i wouldnt have lived to this day.來源:zxxk.com含蓄條件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示條件.but for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( if it had not been for)2. 名詞性從句找中的虛擬語氣主語從句在it is necessary / important / strange that; it is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that 等從句中，謂語動詞用should+v.賓語從句l wish后賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：過去式；與過去事實相反：過去完成式；與將來事實相反：should/would+v.l 一堅持insist，兩命令order, command，三建議suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后賓語從句中動詞為（should）+v.表語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表語從句中，（should）+v.同位語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位語從句中，（should）+v.3.狀語從句中的虛擬語氣l as if/though as if引導的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式l even if/though he might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.l in order that / so that引導的狀語從句中動詞用can / could / may / might / would等+v.4.其它形式的虛擬語氣it is （about/high）time that句型中動詞用過去式或should+v.來源:zxxk.coml would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式l if only句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強烈的愿望二、鞏固練習1. if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【12山東】a. havent made b. wouldnt make c. didnt make d. hadnt made2. why didnt tom give you one of his paintings?i didnt want one，but he would have given me one if i_.a. did b. would c. will d. had3. madonna _a straighta student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. a. must be b. could be c. must have been d. could have been 4. mike，its a pity you didnt come to last nights concertit was really great!really? if i _so busy，1 would have gone with you.a. hadnt been b. werent c. shouldnt be d. wouldnt be5. mary looks sad and disappointed. so _you if you had failed the nmet. a. do b. did c. will d. would6. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 【12北京】a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced7. how dangerous it was! yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.a. was drowned b. could have been drowned c. had drowned d. should be drowned8. when you phoned me, i was having a meeting, otherwise i_your call. a. answered b. would answer c. had answered d. would have answered9. it is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.a. not use; will you see b. should not use; you will see c. dont use; will you see d. not use; you will see10. why didnt you buy the gold ring? i_, but i didnt have the money.a. would have b. bought c. would like to d. had bought11. i hear your journey was not very pleasant. but for the sudden rain we_a wonderful time.a. will haveb. should have had c. should have d. had12. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】a. lives b. would live c. were to live d. having asked 13. _ for the free tickets，i would not have gone to the films so often. a. if it is not b. were it not c. had it not been d. if they were not14. janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; hadd. was; has15. the leader, _the rule unfair for women，suggested it_. a. finding; banned b. to find; bannedc. found; to be banned d. finding; be banned16. _this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.a. the boss didnt return b. the boss were not to returnc. were the boss not to return d. didnt the boss return17. we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited18. _the bike be repaired by him? no，id rather he_it repaired. a. will; has b. shall; hadc. should; haved. can;has19. dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? i wish i_, but i have an appointment.a. may b. could c. can d. should20. had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they _ the airport so far. a. might reach b. may have reached c. might have reachedd. may reach【助力2014】高考英語 語法專題復習精練：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞一、用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空1. the student was caught _ (cheat) in the college entrance examination. 2. when i got there, i found him _ (repair) farm tools. 3. when i got there, i found the farm tools _. (repair) 4. just then he heard someone _ (call) for help. 5. he worked so hard that he got his pay _. (raise) 6. the missing boys were last seen _(play) near the river. 7. _(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. the workers had the machines _(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. people in the south have their houses _(make) of bamboo. 10. _(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 二、單項選擇題1_ from the top of the tv tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.a. to see b. seen c. seeing d. see2. all things _, the planned trip will have to be called off. a. be considered b. considering c. having considered d. considered3. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of her life.a. saw; frightened b. seen; frightened c. to see; frightening d. seeing; frightened4. generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken5. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. begun c. beginning d. having begun6. _ in 1613, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.a. being founded b. founded c. it was founded d. founding7. if you go to xian, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _. a. supposed b. supposing c. to suppose d. suppose8. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better.a. given b. to give c. giving d. having given9. in order not to be disturbed, i spent three hours _ in my study.a. locking b. to lock c. locked d. being locked10. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.a. when compared b. compare c. while comparing d. comparing11. mrs. bush stood _ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.a. surprised b. surprising c. being surprised d. to be surprised12. _ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.a. leaving b. left c. to be left d. having left13. _ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.a. being determined b. on having determined c. determined d. to be determined14. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.a. being settled b. having settled c. settled d. settling15. _to work overtime that evening, i missed an important appointment.a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked16._ how to read the new words, i often look them up in the dictionary. a. having not known b. not to know c. dont know d. not knowing17. you can fly to the uk this morning _ you dont mind changing planes in hong kong.a. because b. provided c. unless d. so far as18. _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.a. to look b. looking at c. looked at d. to be looked at 19. _ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.a. to be judged the best b. judged the bestc. having judged the best d. judging the best20. a cool rain was falling, _ with snow.a. mixed b. mixing c. to mix d. having mixed情態(tài)動詞鞏固練習：1. you may laugh, but ive been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. oh, you _ be crazy. you will be hungry all the time.a. must b. may c. will d. need 2. whats the matter with you? oh, im not feeling well in the stomach. i _ so much fried fish just now.a. shouldnt eat b. mustnt have eaten c. shouldnt have eaten d. mustnt eat3. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? yes, he _.a. can; must have b. must; must have c. can; must d. must; must4. mr. zhang _ in shanghai tomorrow morning.a. can have arrived b. will have arrived c. may have arrived d. must have arrived5. miss wang started at 8 oclock, and she _ be there now.a. should b. can c. cant d. need 6. it must be mr. li who did it. no, it _ be mr. li.a. mustnt b. wouldnt c. cant d. may 7. you _ finish reading the book as soon as possible.a. may b. can c. need d. should8. need you go to work now? yes, i _.a. must b. need c. can d. dare9. your trousers are dirty. _ them for you?a. shall i wash b. will i wash c. am i going to wash d. am i washing 10. why does alice know so much about angkor wat? she _ have been there, or .a. must b. oughtnt to c. may d. cant參考答案：（2份）虛擬語氣答案1-10 dddad cbdaa 11-20 bccbd cdbbc分詞專練keys:1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. compared 8. running 9. made 10. lost15 dddbb 610 baaca 1115 abcca 1620 dbcba情態(tài)動詞;acaba cdaac參考答案：（2份）虛擬語氣答案1-10 dddad cbdaa 11-20 bccbd cdbbc分詞專練keys:1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4.