福建省泉州市高考英語(yǔ) 文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（17）.doc

泉州市2014高考英語(yǔ)文章突破一輪訓(xùn)練（17）及答案(*)people have been acting like peoplein other words, theyve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing foodfor a long time. thats the conclusion of a recent study from south africas southern coast. there, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from arizona state university have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 164,000 years ago. our species, homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago. the cave held three important clues about the behavior of these stone age people. first, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. the people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat. the researchers propose the early africans moved to the south african coast between 195,000 and 130,000 years ago. around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast. when these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cultural shift, the researchers suspect. thats because observations of modern huntergatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. on the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish. as for the second clue, the researchers unearthed 57 pieces of reddish pigment(顏料). the researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature. finally, the search discovered over 1,800 stone tools, including wellcrafted blades(刀片). these blades came in various sizes. the smallest were just less than a halfinch wide. ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools. ()11.what is the passage mainly about? aancient cave behavior. bnew evidence of ancient life. cthe history of human beings. dhuman behaviors development.()12.the early africans moved to the south african coast with the main purpose of _. aavoiding badly cold and dry weather bseeking the cultural development cseeking enough food to live on dliving a newer and better life()13.according to the passage, the cave habitants_.aknew how to use colors for decoration bmade a living largely by hunting animalsconly could made tools with rough blades dcould hunt for fish in the sea with ships()14.after the early africans moved to the coast, what probably happened to their culture? awomens role was as important as mens role in families. bthey were no longer used to living inlands but living on the coast.cmens role was more important than womens role in earning food.dwomens role was more important than mens role in earning food.()15.the new discoveries in the cave should support the theory that _. amodern human behavior developed smoothly fast from the ancient timebmodern human behavior developed slowly from the ancient time csouth africa is the birthplace of the earliest human beings in the world dmodern human behavior is largely the same as ancient human behavior (二)在南非南部海岸一個(gè)洞穴里所發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代非洲人的行為說(shuō)明：人類(lèi)自古以來(lái)一直就像人一樣地生活，即一直制造工具，創(chuàng)立儀式和分享食物，最后經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展到今天。11a主旨大意題。文章首先提出：古代人類(lèi)一直就像人那樣地生活，接著指出：在南非南部海岸一個(gè)洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代非洲人的行為線(xiàn)索就說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，之后第三段提出the cave held three important clues about the behavior of these stone age people.下文便介紹“the cave habitants behavior”，由此判斷全文的主要內(nèi)容是：ancient cave behavior。b項(xiàng)過(guò)于抽象，c、d兩項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符合。12c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.可知，古代非洲人是因?yàn)閮?nèi)陸氣候相對(duì)寒冷干燥致使能吃的動(dòng)植物越來(lái)越少才不得不南遷至海岸，由此可知，其南遷的主要目的是為了尋找食物求生存。故選c。13a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段the researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies.可知，洞穴人會(huì)用顏料裝飾，故選a。非洲人南遷才成了洞穴人，捕獵是他們南遷成為洞穴人之前的生活方式，故排除b；c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“onlyrough blades”；d項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中未提到。14d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. on the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.可判斷d項(xiàng)正確。15b推理判斷題。由第一段可知，在南非南部海岸一個(gè)洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代非洲人的行為線(xiàn)索說(shuō)明了：人類(lèi)自古以來(lái)一直就像人那樣地生活，即一直制造工具，創(chuàng)立儀式和分享食物，最后經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展到今天，即：現(xiàn)代人的行為是從古代逐漸發(fā)展而來(lái)的，故選b項(xiàng)。*結(jié)束.完形填空words：323難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：17分鐘oliver twist，one of the most famous works of charles dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in britain in the 19th century.the author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel _1_ with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to _2_ the horror and violence hidden _3_ the narrow and dirty streets in london.the hero of this novel was oliver twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of _4_ and crime.he suffered enormous pain, _5_ hunger，thirst，beating and abuse._6_ reading the tragic experiences of little oliver，i was shocked by his sufferings.i _7_ the poor boy，but at the same time i detested the evil fagin and the brutal bill.to my relief, _8_ was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered _9_ and oliver lived a happy life _10_.one of the plots that attracted me _11_ is that after the theft，little oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of mrs.maylie and rose and _12_ a new life.how can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain _13_ pure in body and mind？the reason is the nature of goodness.i think it is the most important information _14_ in the novel by dickenshe believed that goodness could conquer _15_ difficulty.goodness is to humans _16_ water is to fish.he who is without goodness is an utterly _17_ person.on the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“the fragrance always stays in the hand _18_ gives the rose.” he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.people receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he _19_，and thus he can do _20_ to both the people he has helped and himself.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇霧都孤兒讀后感。作者分析了主人公的生活經(jīng)歷，最后得出結(jié)論：施舍于人便是施舍于己。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。1a.in the twentiesbin his twentiescin his twenty din the twenty解析：選b。in his twenties是固定用法，表示“在他二十多歲時(shí)”。2a.open bexploitccover dexpose解析：選d。根據(jù)本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面的并列動(dòng)詞reveal“揭露”同義。expose表示“揭露，揭穿”，符合語(yǔ)境。open打開(kāi)；exploit開(kāi)發(fā)；cover覆蓋。3a.underneath bbehindcbeyond dthroughout解析：選a。此處表示“在下面”，用underneath。4a.poverty bhonorcglory dimagination解析：選a。根據(jù)and crime可知，要選的詞應(yīng)與crime同類(lèi)，再根據(jù)下文的hunger可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用poverty貧窮。honor光榮；glory榮耀；imagination想象。5a.such like bsuch ascfor example dfor instance解析：選b。such as后多接同類(lèi)并列的幾個(gè)名詞，不接句子；for example和for instance同義，它們后面常接句子，有時(shí)后面可接一個(gè)名詞。6a.unless bwhilecsince dbefore解析：選b。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用while。7a.looked down upon bmade an apology forcfelt sorry for dplayed a joke on解析：選c。此處用feel sorry for表示“同情”。look down upon輕視；make an apology for道歉；play a joke on戲弄。8a.which bascthat dit解析：選b。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且位于句首，只能用as。9a.devil bkindnessccarelessness drelationship解析：選a。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是與goodness意義相反的詞，因此只能用devil，表示“邪惡”。kindness好心；carelessness粗心；relationship關(guān)系。10a.in the end bon endcat the end dto an end解析：選a。此處表示“最終”，用in the end。11a.mainly bbestcmostly dmost解析：選d。此處表示“最吸引我的情節(jié)”，其原級(jí)形式為much，因此最高級(jí)為most。12a.set blaunchedcbegan dchanged解析：選c。此處表示“開(kāi)始了新的生活”。13a.bear bmaintainchold dremain解析：選d。根據(jù)下文的形容詞pure可知，此處應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞，并且有“保持”的意思，故用remain。14a.contained bimportedcimplied dadded解析：選c。此處為“暗含”之意，故用imply。contain含有；import進(jìn)口；add添加。15a.some beveryclittle dmuch解析：選b。善行能戰(zhàn)勝一切困難。用every表示“所有的，一切的”。some某些；little很少；much很多。16a.what bthatcwhich dwho解析：選a。此處是“a is to b what c is to d”句型，意思為“a對(duì)于b就像c對(duì)于d一樣”。what連接表語(yǔ)從句。17a.gracious bearnestcmodest dworthless解析：選d。由空前的“一個(gè)沒(méi)有善行的人”推斷用worthless，表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的”。且下文中的“he who is with.and useful person”也有提示。gracious親切的；earnest真摯的；modest謙遜的。18a.where bin thatcthat dby which解析：選c。諺語(yǔ)意義為“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that。19a.has done bdidchad done dwill do解析：選a。此處表示“已做的”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。20a.harm bgoodcdamage djustice解析：選b。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“對(duì)有好處”，用do good to。do justice to公平對(duì)待。*結(jié)束reading is the key to success in all school subjects. with a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more! buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. dont forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. dont comment about the books. simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. instead, you should take advantage of your childs love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so theres a chance youll create a new bedtime reading habit.many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is accessible. often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. this change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. select books together, and make sure theyre ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.50. to make children become interested in reading, parents should _. a. tell them what they can learn from these booksb. choose books based on their interestc. choose the easiest books for them to readd. always read books together with them 51. which of the following is not what parents are advised to do? a. reduce childrens sleeping time. b. read to children when possible.c. have reading material available. d. pick the right computer games. 52. what attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computer games? a. supportive. b. negative. c. neutral. d. doubtful.53. the main idea of the passage is to _. a. help children succeed in school subjectsb. give parents advice on how to educate childrenc. remind parents of the importance of reading d. teach parents how to encourage children to read參考答案-50-53 babd *結(jié)束 故事記敘型閱讀理解(一) our community one tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester (學(xué)期) at shippensburg university, sirens sounded. these sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. a house, only one block away, was on fire. nine of the universitys students lived there. from the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. the victims (受災(zāi)者) of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. the very next day, everyone got_into_gear to do their part in helping them. flyers( handbills) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. boxes for donations (捐贈(zèng)品) and money jars were placed in every residence hall (學(xué)生宿舍) as a residence director, i went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could. i knew that college students dont have much, but i asked them to do their best: “every little bit will help.” i really didnt think they could do much. i was proved wrong. at the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. i announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party. thursday evening we announced over the pa system that we were beginning the wing competition. within minutes, the place exploded. the single large box that i had placed in the lobby (大廳) was overflowing. we quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in_amazement as they, too, filled to the brim(邊；沿). members of the resident assistant staff and i began to count the items. i was astonished by what i saw, and i was inspired by these kids. when we came to the final tally(得分), the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. they wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party. tears welled up in my eyes. i had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donate all that they could. and then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward. i was touched and so very