（湖北專用）（新課標）高考英語二輪復習作業(yè)手冊 專題限時集訓14 說明文型完形填空.doc

專題限時訓練(十四)說明文型完形填空(限時：30分鐘)(一)almost everyone around us uses a phone. phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. if you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. if you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. in this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. if you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your _8_ do the walking”. that is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. if it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. if you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.phones are easily _14_. in streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. a prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “im _19_. im not in at the moment. please leave your name and number and i will call you back as _20_ as possible.” its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. ahandle battendcoffer dmatch2. aconveyed bconsultedcinterrupted dadvised3. aprivate bselfrelatedcpublic dworkrelated4. acarefully bfinallycnormally dsecretly5. amake bkeepcbreak dremember6. amind bsubjectcplan didea7. aarranges btakesckills dwastes8. afingers bfeetchead dlegs9. aoff bincout dahead10. abargain bcomparecpay dcut11. adestination broutecschedule dcourse12. areservation bchoicecdecision dstudy13. auntil bunlesscafter dbefore14. aaccessible bacceptablecportable dsuitable15. adeliver bfeedcchange duse16. aproper bartificialcautomatic dfree17. aworried bupsetcdisturbed dwoken18. aspeech bmessagecnotice ddialogue19. aglad bafraidcregretful dsorry20. asoon bquicklycmuch dlong(二)employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey _1_nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find _2_ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (stem), _3_ even more companies expected to experience _4_ of employees with stem skills in the next three years.the confederation of british industry_5_694 businesses and organizations across the public and _6_sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.half were _7_ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to _8_ enough employees with the right alevel skills.“_9_ we move further role recovery and businesses plan _10_ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will _11_，” said richard lambert, director general, cbi. “firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right _12_ or engineering skills. the new government must make it a top _13_ to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated _14_”the survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) _15_ they study business, maths, english and physics or chemistry at alevel. the alevels that employers _16_least are psychology and sociology. and while many employers dont insist on a _17_ degree subject. a third prefer to hire those with a stemrelated subject.the research _18_ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the uk _19_. half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(計算) skills, while the biggest problem was with it skills, _20_ twothirds reported concerns.1a.submits brevealsclaunches drelieves2. aaudience bofficialscpartners dstaff3. awhile bbecausecfor dalthough4. aexits bshortagescabsences dsources5. asurveyed bsearchedcexposed dexpanded6. acollective bprivatecpersonal dcivil7. aconducted bcombinedcconcerned dconfused8. aprovide breachctransfer dhire9. alest bunlesscbefore das10. awith bforcon dby11. acontrol bstretchcensure dheighten12. acreative btechnicalcnarrative dphysical13. apriority boptioncchallenge djudgment14. aprocedures bacademicscthoughts dsubjects15. auntil bsincecwhereas dif16. arate bdiscusscorder dobserve17. atypical bparticularcpositive dgeneral18. ahighlighted bdescribedcfocused dtouched19. amasses bworkforcecfaculty dcommunities20. awhat bwhomcwhere dwhy專題限時訓練(十四)(一)【要點綜述】你想和你的上司預約見面的時間嗎？你想預訂機票、火車票嗎？拿起你的電話吧，它會讓你方便快捷地完成這些任務。如果你不在家或辦公室，如果你不想接電話，它還可以幫你自動接聽。這些都是電話帶給我們的方便。1ahandle處理；attend出席，參加；offer提供；match匹配。2b在日常工作中經常會有同事、學生等通過電話向你咨詢與工作相關的事情。convey表達；consult請教，咨詢；interrupt打擾，打斷；advise建議。3dprivate私人的； selfrelated與自我相關的；public 公眾的；workrelated與工作相關的。第一段提到使用電話開展工作，因此這里是咨詢與工作相關的事情。4c正常情況下，如果你要和你的部門領導預約，你會打電話與他協(xié)商一個時間。carefully認真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。5b由下文可知，如果你不能赴約或者遲到的話，你可以電話告知并改變計劃。6c7d別人就不會浪費時間等待一個不來的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪費時間做某事。8afinger手指；foot腳；head頭；leg腿。由下文可知，用電話購物可以讓你的手指替你跑腿。9d提前打電話確認商店是否有你要買的東西。10bbargain討價還價；compare比較；pay付款；cut切割。給幾家商店打電話比較一下價格。11c如果你要乘飛機或火車，查明時刻表和價格后，你就可以打電話訂票了。destination目的地；route路線；schedule時刻表；course課程，過程。12areservation 預訂；choice選擇； decision決定； study研究。打電話預訂機票或車票。13d在你到達之前，通過電話問一下商店營業(yè)到多晚。14a由下文可知，電話到處都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable輕便的；suitable適合的。15bdeliver 遞送；feed 注入；change兌換；use使用。往公共電話投入硬幣才能打電話。16c由下文和常識可知，電話有自動回復功能。proper合適的； artificial虛假的；automatic自動的；free自由的，免費的。17c如果你不想被打擾，那你就把機器打開替你自動回電話。disturb打擾，打斷。18b機器將用事先錄制好的留言自動回復電話。19d20a(二)【要點綜述】這是一篇調查報告。目前，隨著經濟復蘇，在英國，對于雇主來說找到有技能的大學生就成了一個問題，尤其是找到擅長科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學的學生。1b據(jù)一項最新調查顯示，現(xiàn)在的雇主們害怕他們雇不到符合要求的畢業(yè)生。submit提交，服從；reveal透露，揭露；launch發(fā)起(一場運動)；relieve減輕(痛苦、憂慮等)，解除。2d根據(jù)句意，基本有一半的組織或機構告訴調查者他們在努力尋找具有四個方面(科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學)才能的職員。3a同時，更多公司預測，接下來的三年他們將會遭遇雇員缺失的境況。while和同時。4b由第二段句首struggling可判斷，機構或組織尋找這些人才非常不易，那么這種人才顯然是不夠的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。5a英國工業(yè)聯(lián)盟調查了694個行業(yè)和組織。surve