（湖北專版）高考英語大二輪 增分精品專題復(fù)習(xí)試題 動詞和動詞短語（2）（含調(diào)研真題含解析）.doc

第四講動詞和動詞短語.多項選擇1(2013湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)somehow，the old man had_a dangerous secret，one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.aput out blet outcset out dcut out解析：考查動詞短語辨析。put out熄滅，出版；let out泄露，放出；set out出發(fā)，開始；cut out切斷，刪去。句意為：不知怎么地，老人泄露了一個不能在軍事基地的房間里討論的危險秘密。由語境可知，b項正確。答案：b2(2013湖北武漢4月調(diào)研)it is necessary that parents should_the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.atake on bcarry onclook on dkeep on解析：考查動詞短語辨析。take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；carry on繼續(xù)，開展，參與；look on旁觀；keep on繼續(xù)。由語境可知，家長有必要承擔(dān)起幫助孩子增強(qiáng)法律意識的責(zé)任。答案：a3(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)china will continue to _itself as a responsible nation to the world and it will be more active in international affairs.arecommend bintroduce cpresent ddisplay解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：中國將繼續(xù)向全世界呈現(xiàn)一個負(fù)責(zé)任的國家形象，將會更加積極地參與國際事務(wù)。present呈現(xiàn)，符合句意。recommend推薦；introduce介紹；display展示。答案：c4(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)no matter how famous a brand is，it can be in ruins once it_the trust of consumers.aachieves bbetrayscmistakes dinterrupts解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：無論一個牌子多有名，一旦辜負(fù)了消費者的信任它就有可能會毀滅。betray辜負(fù)，對不忠，符合句意。achieve達(dá)到；mistake誤解；interrupt打斷。答案：b5(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)president wangs report at the meeting clearly_the companys business strategy.amapped out bturned outcsent out dmade out解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：王董事長在會議的報告中清晰地規(guī)劃了公司的經(jīng)營策略。map out(精心細(xì)致地)規(guī)劃，安排，符合句意。turn out最后結(jié)果是；send out發(fā)出；make out看清，聽清，辨認(rèn)清楚。答案：a6(2013湖北省十堰市兩校4月聯(lián)考)on the first attempt to travel on december 28,2012 in wuhan，though more than 300,000 passengers took the subway，things_quite well，actually，much better than the government had expected.aput out bworked out cgave out dtook out解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在2012年12月28日武漢地鐵第一次試運行時，盡管有30多萬人乘坐，事情卻進(jìn)展得很好，實際上比政府預(yù)想的還要好得多。work out成功地發(fā)展，為不及物動詞短語，后可接副詞well，故選b。put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)；give out用完，耗盡；take out拿出，取出。答案：b7(2013湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一調(diào)研)the old ccp member has gained the title of “model party member”，which is an honor that he_most.apossesses bdeserves creserves dacquires解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：這位老黨員獲得了“模范黨員”的稱號，這是一個他最應(yīng)得的榮譽(yù)。deserve應(yīng)得，符合句意。possess擁有；reserve保留，預(yù)約；acquire獲得。答案：b8(2013湖北春季宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)even today many companies still_offering women the equal job opportunities，which is no doubt against trends of the times.aignored brefused cneglected ddenied解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：即使在今天依然有很多公司拒絕給予女性平等的工作機(jī)會，這無疑是違背時代潮流的。deny拒絕，不允許，符合句意。ignore忽視；refuse拒絕，常用于refuse to do sth.；neglect疏忽，忽視。答案：d9(2013湖北黃岡部分中學(xué)統(tǒng)一檢測)these are all things which have only _in the past few years.we should now review our experience，make appropriate adjustment and solve the problems which have arisen.acome about bcome outccome under dcome over解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：這些都只是最近幾年才發(fā)生的事。我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回想我們的經(jīng)歷，作出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整，并解決已出現(xiàn)的問題。come about發(fā)生，符合句意。come out泄露；come under列在下；come over拜訪。答案：a10(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)the monthly sales of mo yans works_199 times compared with those before he won the nobel prize for literature.aaccelerated bstretchedcmultiplied dswitched解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：與獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎之前相比，莫言的作品每月的銷售量增加了199倍。a項意為“加速，促進(jìn)”；b項意為“伸開，伸展，張開”；c項意為“乘，增加”；d項意為“轉(zhuǎn)換，切換”。根據(jù)空格后的“199 times”并結(jié)合選項的詞義可知，multiplied符合語境。答案：c11(2013湖北七市4月聯(lián)考)after the mass shootings at sandy hook elementary school，president obama ordered his members to_solutions to gun violence.aput up with bcome up withckeep up with dcatch up with解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在桑迪胡克小學(xué)槍擊案后，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)命令其下屬提出解決槍支暴力的方案。put up with意為“忍受，容忍”； come up with意為“提出，想出”；keep up with意為“跟上，趕上”；catch up with意為“追上，趕上”。題干語境表示的是提出解決方案，come up with符合題意。答案：b12(2013湖北八校三月調(diào)考)chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks.prepared in different ways，they _different tastes，good quality and low prices.aspill bfeature csuit ddistribute解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：成都以各種風(fēng)味小吃聞名。它們用不同的方法配制，以不同的口味、高質(zhì)量和低價格為特色。spill(使)溢出；feature以為特色；suit適合，適宜；distribute分散，使分布。答案：b13(2013湖北黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)is college，which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking，being_into a factory only producing professionals for a certain trade?atransported btransformedctransferred dtransplanted解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：大學(xué)，這個本該是培養(yǎng)學(xué)術(shù)興趣與獨立思考的地方，是不是正在被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€工廠，只會為某一特定行業(yè)培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人員？這里用transform表示“使改觀，使轉(zhuǎn)化”。transport運輸；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，換乘；transplant移植。答案：b14(2013湖北黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)_with homesickness after separation from her family for months for the first time，the girl contacted her mum almost every day recently.acontented bsuppliedccovered dovercome解析： 考查動詞辨析。overcome表示“被(感情)所控制，受到情緒的極大影響”，符合句意，表示“這個女孩受到了想家的極大影響”。content使?jié)M意；supply供應(yīng)；cover覆蓋。答案：d15(2013湖北黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)what is most important is facing the hard times，_the changes，and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you.ameeting with bagreeing withcgoing with dcoping with解析： 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：最重要的是正視艱難時刻，應(yīng)對變化，到達(dá)太陽仍只為你發(fā)光的那一邊。這里用cope with表示“對付，應(yīng)付”。meet with遇見；agree with同意；go with伴隨。答案：d.完形填空(2013湖北省八市高三年級三月調(diào)研)our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches，although my husband and i sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk.i believe that the success of this_1_loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter，_2_in the jelly.the right jelly_3_the palate (味覺)，and homemade jelly is the only choice.my motherinlaw was the jelly maker in this family.but she didnt provide a wide range of flavors.it was either grape or blackberry.this limited choice was a welcome_4_in the days of toddlers，siblings and puppies.all i did was to_5_baby food jars，which my motherinlaw would seal with wax (蠟) and_6_back home with us._7_i wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich，all i had to do was reach for one of little jars.jelly making was just a way of_8_for my motherinlaw.she always did it，setting the_9_jelly on the shelves.my fatherinlaw died several years ago and this past december，she also_10_.among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the_11_canned goods.the other day i reached my pantry (食品儲藏室) for jelly for a quick sandwich.sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly，whose lid was_12_in some places._13_on it were “gr” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.as i picked up the jar，i suddenly realized something that i had_14_to see earlier.this was the last jar we would ever have from the_15_loving hands.we hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without_16_about those thousands of little jars she had filled.it seemed like such a small thing，and most days it was something that was_17_for granted.no longer was it just a jar of jelly.it was the end of a family_18_.we have hundreds of pictures and many more memories that we expect to_19_the years and to pass on to our children.the jar of jelly wont keep that long.it will either have to be eaten or_20_.but not today.語篇解讀作者的孩子是吃著婆婆親手做的果醬長大的，這些年來婆婆做了數(shù)以千計的罐裝果醬。她去世后，看到家中存放的唯一一罐果醬引起了作者對親情的感慨。1a.consequentlybmentallycuniversally dabsolutely解析：根據(jù)31空前面的“我們的孩子從小吃加花生醬和果醬的三明治，我和丈夫有時也在深夜就著牛奶偷吃一個”可知，這種食物是老少皆宜的，因此這里選c.普遍地，全體地。答案：c2a.rather than bbut rathercor rather dother than解析：not.but rather.“不是而是”是固定用法，符合語境。答案：b3a.frustrates bexcitescsurprises ddelights解析：delight the palate表示“口感好”，符合語境。答案：d4a.alarm bremindercrelief dbelief解析：這個有限的選擇在那些日子里成為一種受歡迎的安慰(relief)。答案：c5a.save bprotectctick dpossess解析：“我”要做的就是把嬰兒食品罐都收集(save)起來，婆婆會把這些食品罐用蠟封好，然后寄(send)回家給我們。答案：a6a.hold bputccheck dsend解析：參見上題解析。send表示“郵寄，派遣”。答案：d7a.wherever bwhenevercwhatever dhowever解析：這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“每當(dāng)”。每當(dāng)“我”想做加花生醬和果醬的三明治的時候，“我”只需拿一個小罐子出來就行了。答案：b8a.life bcompetencecchallenge dprofession解析：對“我”的婆婆來說，制作果醬已經(jīng)成為她的一種生活(life)方式。答案：a9a.flattered bflashedcaccomplished dfigured解析：她總是這樣做，然后把做好的醬放在架子上。accomplished“完成的”，符合語境。答案：c10a.gave away bbroke awaycpassed away dput away解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示今年的12月，婆婆也去世(passed away)了。答案：c11a.fragrant bcharmingchistoric dremaining解析：在婆婆的遺物中，有那些剩下的(remaining)罐裝食品。答案：d12a.rusty bdullcawkward dmusty解析：婆婆留下的這罐葡萄果醬擺放在架子的末端，蓋子上面有些地方已經(jīng)生銹(rusty)。答案：a13a.written battachedcdescribed dconveyed解析：罐子上面寫(written)著代表葡萄的“gr”以及制作這罐果醬的年份。答案：a14a.postponed brejectedcfailed davoided解析：這里用fail to do sth.表示“沒能做某事”。拿起這罐果醬的時候，“我”突然領(lǐng)會到“我”沒有早一點兒看到的東西。答案：c15a.superb bpatientcacademic dmature解析：這是我們可以吃到的最后一罐來自那雙有耐心的(patient)充滿愛的雙手的果醬。答案：b16a.kidding bremarkingcrecommending dcommenting解析：平時在飯桌上，我們總是拿婆婆做的上千瓶果醬開玩笑。kid拿開玩笑，符合語境。答案：a17a.considered btakenclooked dtreated解析：此處為固定短語take sth.for granted，表示“認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的”。答案：b18a.rule bprinciplecreligion dtradition解析：婆婆去世了，家里再也沒人做果醬了，家中的這個傳統(tǒng)(tradition)從此結(jié)束了。答案：d19a.reflect bsurvivecassociate dremind解析：我們有許多照片和更多的記憶，我們希望這些東西可以在以后的歲月里保存下來(survive)并且傳給我們的孩子。答案：b20a.cut out brun outcthrown out dbrought out解析：那罐葡萄果醬，要么被吃掉，要么被扔掉(thrown out)。答案：c.閱讀理解(2013河南省普通高中高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測試一)in all the worlds cultures，people sing，play instruments，and celebrate with music.it plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study，including one looking at the biology of music.experts find that because of the way our brains process music，learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.music education has received a lot of attention.learning to play an instrument can help children improve math，science，and language skills.one study in canada tracked childrens iq scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.the secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects.for example，reading notes improves spatial (空間的) reasoning skills，which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分?jǐn)?shù))music is also used for medical purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories.the secret lies in the way the brain processes music.one area near the forehead，the medial prefrontal cortex，connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus.thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago.for patients suffering from diseases like alzheimers，listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.with the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems.people are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain.語篇解讀科學(xué)研究表明，音樂不僅僅是一種娛樂方式，它也給我們帶來了教育、醫(yī)療等方面的諸多好處。1scientists are studying music because_.amusic can be used for medical treatmentsbmusic plays a very important role in our livescour brains can process music in different waysdmusic edu