2016pep新版八年級英語下冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語及作文.doc

八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)短語及作文Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥 16. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的 17. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于18. in time 及時(shí)19. get into trouble 造成麻煩 20. right away 立刻；馬上 21. because of 由于22. hurt oneself 受傷23. fall down 摔倒24. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 25. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事26. run out (of) 用完;用盡27. so that 以便28. so. . . that 如此 以至于 29. be in control of 掌管;管理 30. in a difficult situation 在困境中31. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事32. make a decision 做出決定 33. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 34. give up 放棄 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 1.help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 2. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_ 3. care for 關(guān)心;照顧4. the look of joy 快樂的表情 5. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 6.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 7 cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 8. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)9. come up with 想出；提出 10. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 11. try out 試用;試行12. work for 為工作；為. 效力13. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 14. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 15. call up 打電話;召集 16. put off 推遲;延遲 17. raise money 籌錢;募捐18. take after 與.相像;像 19. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 20. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 21. be similar to 與相似 22. set up 建立;設(shè)立 23 disabled people 殘疾人 24. make a difference 影響;有作用 25. be able to 能夠Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)短語1.get a ride 搭車 2.work on 從事3.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4.clean and tidy 干凈整潔 5.do the dishes 洗餐具6.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 7.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 8.sweep the floor 掃地 29.make your/the bed 整理床鋪 10.clean the living room 打掃客廳 11.come over 過來12.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步13.throw down 扔下14.do chores 做雜務(wù)15.help sb. (to )do /with sth幫助某人干某事16.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參17.all the time 一直;總是 18.do housework 做家務(wù)19.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20enough stress足夠的壓力21a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間22.in order to為了23.mind doing sth. 介意做某事24.in surprise 驚訝地25.depend on依賴;依靠26.look after/take care of 照顧；照27.hang out 閑逛28.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 29.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 30.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. talk to sb. 與某人交談7 write sb. a letter給某人寫信 8. call sb. up打電話給某人 9. look through翻看10. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣11. a big deal重要的事 12. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 13. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好: 14. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事15. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事16 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做17. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事18. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 19. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 20. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 21. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 22. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 8. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲9. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 10. pick up 接電話11. make ones way to.在某人去的路上12., in silence 沉默;無聲 13., take down 拆除;摧毀 14, have meaning to 對有意義 15, remember doing sth. 記得做過某事16.remember to do sth. 記得去做某事Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. put on 穿上8. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 9. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 10. give up 放棄 11 instead of 代替;反而 12 turn . . into 變成 13 get married 結(jié)婚14 the main character 主要人物；主人公15 come out (書、電影等)出版 16. become interested in 對感興趣 17. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事18. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 19.make plan to do sth/計(jì)劃做某事20 lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 21 get lost 迷路人回家的路Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 與一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5 run along 跨越 6 take in air 呼吸空氣7 the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人8.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)9.give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 10 achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想11even though 雖然;盡管 12at birth 在出生的時(shí)候13be awake 醒著14 walk into sb. 撞到某人 15 fall over 摔倒 16endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 17be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 18the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性19 . spend time/money doing sth.花時(shí)間/金錢做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1 hurry up 趕快;匆忙 2finish doing sth. 做完某事3 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 4. not long after that 不久之后5. run towards sp. 跑向某地6. use. to do sth. 用來做某事 17 science fiction 科幻小說 28 can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事9the number of people 人數(shù)10study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)11come to realize 開始意識(shí)到 12ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 213belong to 屬于14be kind to each other 善待彼此 15trust one another 互相信任 16have been to sp. 去過某地 17do some research on sth. 對做研究see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 19.see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 1 all year round一年到頭;終年 2 be far from 離遠(yuǎn) 3 in the dark 在黑暗中 4 in the past 在過去 75 have been to sp. 去過某地6. learn about sth.了解有關(guān)的7 put up a tent搭帳篷8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館9. history museum 歷史博物館 10. amusement park 游樂園 11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 13.dfferent kinds of各種各樣的 14thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 15have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難16during the daytime在白天 17a couple of times 好幾次 18right now 現(xiàn)在；目前19hear of 聽說20take a ride兜風(fēng)21encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事22on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面23three quarters 四分之三24. has/have gone to sp.去了某地25. onethe other. 一個(gè)另一個(gè)Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3 so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止 4 in need 需要5 not. anymore 不再 6. check out 察看;觀察 7one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西8 clear out 清理 19 no longer 不再;不復(fù) 10 part with 與分開 11 to be honest 說實(shí)在的 12bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶 13. give away 捐贈(zèng) 14. junior high school 初 級 中 學(xué)15play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒 16do with. 處置;處理17search for work 找工作 18stay the same 保持原狀 19according to 依據(jù);按照 20 in my time 在我那個(gè)年代作為一名中學(xué)生，要幫助父母做一些力所能及的家務(wù)活。以Help My Parents 為題寫一篇文章。提示： 1.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。爸爸媽媽工作很辛苦，所以我經(jīng)常幫助父母干家務(wù)2. 早晨起床后整理床鋪、打掃房間、掃地 3. 早飯后刷碗，然后去上學(xué)。4. 下午回家后幫助媽媽做晚飯、打掃客廳、倒垃圾 5. 周末為全家洗衣服、疊衣服、幫爸爸洗車、澆花等。Help My ParentsI have a happy family. My parents work really hard, so I often help my parents do chores.In the morning, I make the bed after I get up. Then I clean my room and sweep the floor. After breakfast, I always do the dishes and then I go to school. In the afternoon, when I go back home, I usually help my mother cook the dinner, clean the living room and take out the rubbish. On weekends, I often do the laundry and fold the clothes for my family. Sometimes I help my father clean the car and water the flowers.As a student and a member of the family, we should share the housework with our parents.書面表達(dá)：做為一個(gè)中國人，你對我們的中國了解多少呢？請給你在美國的筆友Dave寫封信，向他介紹你的祖國。80詞左右，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級和最高級，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1. 中國是亞洲最大的國家。和美國差不多大。2. 中國有世界上最多的人口。人們友好勤勞。3. 長江是世界最長的河流之一。 4. 中國有超過5000的悠久歷史。比美國的歷史長多了。5. 中國有世界最高山峰。Dear Dave,Im happy to be your pen pal. Id like to tell you something about China.China is the biggest country in Asia. Its almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. TheYangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.。China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.YoursLi Lei健康是一個(gè)重要話題，健康的身心，能使我們和諧相處，愉快的學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞以上的短文。1. 健康重要。2. 如何做到身心健康（飲食、起居、運(yùn)動(dòng)、溝通）。Growing Up HealthilyGrowing up healthily is our duty. Every one of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy.First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Dont eat junk food. Drink water instead of cola.Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Early to bed and early to rise help a lot to our health. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week and relax ourselves by listening to light music.Besides the physical health, we also need friendship. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often communicate with our parents and