【步步高】2017高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 The Olympic Games素材 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2The Olympic Games話題詞匯1athlete n運動員2champion n冠軍3cheer v歡呼；喝彩4judge n裁判；v.判斷5tournament n錦標賽；聯(lián)賽6track n軌道；田徑7a close game勢均力敵的比賽8break the record打破紀錄9compete in在方面競爭10record holder紀錄保持者經(jīng)典語篇(2013湖南)Directions：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.請以下列詞語為關(guān)鍵詞寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容：1.自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷；2你的感受。注意：1.必須使用所給的4個關(guān)鍵詞；2詞數(shù)不少于120個。佳作欣賞Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. When approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life. 思維發(fā)散1用過去分詞短語作定語改寫第句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2將第句改為正常語序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3將第句改為完整句When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻譯句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你說的話。(2015陜西寶雞中學模擬)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.5將第句改為倒裝句Loser though/as I was in the match，I was a winner in my life.重點單詞A寫作單詞1host (vt.)做東；主辦；招待；(n.)主人2replace (vt.)取代；替換；代替3charge (vt.& vi.)收費；控訴；(n.)費用；主管4bargain (vi.)討價還價；講條件；(n.)便宜貨5foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的6deserve (vi.& vt.)應受；值得7compete (vi.)比賽；競爭competitor (n.)競爭者competition (n.)比賽；競爭competitive (adj.)競爭的，有競爭性的8admit (vt.& vi.)容許；承認；接納admission (n.)準許進入；承認；入場費9advertise (vt.& vi.)做廣告；登廣告advertisement (n.)廣告B閱讀單詞10ancient (adj.)古代的；古老的11medal (n.)獎章；勛章；紀念章12nowadays (adv.)現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在13motto (n.)座右銘；格言；警句14gymnasium (n.)體育館；健身房15stadium (n.)體育場16homeland (n.)祖國；本國17fine (vt.)罰款18poster (n.)海報；招貼19hopeless (adj.)絕望的；沒有希望的20pain (n.)疼痛；痛苦21glory (n.)光榮；榮譽22magical (adj.)巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic (n.)巫術(shù)；魔術(shù)23volunteer (n.)志愿者；志愿兵；(adj.)志愿的；義務的；(vt.& vi.)自愿voluntary (adj.)自愿的24regular (adj.)規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly (adv.)規(guī)則地；定期地；常規(guī)地25basis (n.)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)basic (adj.)基礎(chǔ)的；基本的26athlete (n.)運動員；運動選手athletics (n.)體育運動；競技27slave (n.)奴隸slavery (n.)奴隸制度28responsibility (n.)責任；職責responsible (adj.)有責任心的29swift (adj.)快的；迅速的swiftly (adv.)快速地30physical (adj.)物理的；身體的physics (n.)物理；物理學physician (n.)醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生.重點短語1take part in參加；參與2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well又；也；還4in charge主管；看管5one after another陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地6pick up拾起；搭載；接收7be admitted as.被接納為8run the race參加比賽9play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10every four years每四年.經(jīng)典句式1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被選上既是一種巨大的責任，也是一種莫大的榮譽。5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。.課文語法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1.between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5.every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong)”1. admit v.(常指勉強)承認(agree)；承認(過錯、罪行)，招認，招供(confess)；準許進入(allow.to enter)；容納(hold)應試指導(1)后跟非謂語動詞的用法；(2)寫作高頻詞匯(1)admit sth./doing sth.承認某事/做某事admitn.to be.承認是admit sb./o/to允許某人/物進入；成為中的一員be admitted as.作為被接受(2)admission n.進入；入場費；承認(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認這個任務是艱巨的。(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年這所學校有多少學生入學？多維訓練(1)單句語法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.We all admit him to be(be) foolish.Do they charge for admission(admit)?(2)同義句改寫He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改為簡單句)He had to admit having done/doing wrong.(3)單句改錯He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enterHe was admitted a member of the club.admitted后加as2. charge n.要價，收費；指控，控告；指責，譴責；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(費)，要價(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起訴；指責(accuse sb.of)；充電應試指導熟詞新義的考查(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢(2)free of charge免費in charge of掌管(表狀態(tài))take charge of掌管(表動作)in the charge of被掌管；由負責 (1)She charged me 24 for the book.這本書她向我要價24美元。(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.我們可以免費送貨上門。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一個星期以后，我自愿負責班級里的英語學習。多維訓練同義句改寫(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改寫)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(2)He is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主語改寫)He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫)(3)用定語從句連接(1)(2)兩句Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. 3. bargain n.便宜貨；vi.討價還價；講條件(1)bargain with sb.about/over.(make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.)就和某人討價還價bargain for/on預料到；料想到(2)a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算Its a real bargain.這可真是個便宜貨。(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人與種植者就咖啡的價格進行商洽。(2)Youve got a good bargain there.你做了一筆很劃算的交易。多維訓練(1)在我看來，那輛車的價格真便宜。In my opinion，the car was a bargain at that price.(2)我與出租車司機討價還價。I bargained with the taxi driver about/over the price.(3)這次考試之難出乎我的意料。The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for/on.(4)我們說定了，如果你能把馬修也邀請來的話我就做東。Ill make a bargain with you.Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guestlist.4. as well 也；又；而且(相當于too，also)(1)may/might as well表示委婉的建議，一般是針對當時的情況提出另外的提議。意思是“不妨，還是吧”。(2)as well as用作連詞，連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞等，通常不位于句首，相當于not only。(3)當主語含有as well as時，謂語動詞須和as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。此外，還有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。(4)as well as作介詞，相當于besides，in addition to，意為“除之外(還有)”，后面通常接名詞或動詞ing形式。(1)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我們最好尋求點幫助。(2)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.未來的農(nóng)業(yè)應依靠傳統(tǒng)方式，也要靠高科技。多維訓練(1)用as well和as well as填空I heard that the famous player as well as his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news as well.(2)單句語法填空My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be) late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Hunt.Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make(make) full use of it.What does Mr.Li do?He works on newspapers as well as teaches(teach) us English.(3)同義句改寫The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours.5. compete v.競爭；比賽多維訓練單句語法填空(1)Max will compete in a race with/against others for the first place.(2)The two companies are in competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of competition(compete) between computer companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their competitors(compete)6多維訓練單句語法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)7. stand for代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主張；容忍，忍受(常用于否定句)(put up with多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中stand for的漢語意思The fivestar red flag stands for our country.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.容忍；忍受The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for.主張；要求(2)短語填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。句型公式：介詞后的賓語從句what引導的從句作介詞in的賓語，并在從句中作call的賓語，Ancient Greece作賓補。(1)介詞后不跟that引導的賓語從句，這時需要用it作介詞的形式賓語，再接that賓語從句；但what，which，whom等連接詞引導的賓語從句可放在介詞后面。(2)介詞后可接whether引導的賓語從句，但不接由if引導的賓語從句。 (1)There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被關(guān)押則有不同的報道。(2)You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他會準時來的。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(2)單句改錯You can depend on that he will help you.on后加itMy parents were not interested in if I went to school or not.ifwhether9. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！,別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。句型公式：nor情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語句型“nor/neither情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當于either用于否定句。(1)“so情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be動詞主語”，是另一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。(2)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。(3)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(1)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, so I did.你出去時忘了帶錢包。天哪，我確實忘了。(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。多維訓練(1)He works very hard.So he does(他確實如此)，and so do I(我也一樣)(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜歡他們)(3)He is a student and he studies hard.It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是)10. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.,國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。句型公式：as.as.as.as.像一樣；正如(1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點：第一個as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。第二個as為連詞，引導狀語從句；也可是介詞，其后加名詞或代詞。(2)否定式：not as/so.as.不如。(3)表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時則表達為：倍數(shù)as.as.。(4)當as.as中間有名詞時，應采用如下格式：,asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(復數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible盡可能。(1)Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.顯然，這個男孩不像他的許多同學那么刻苦。(2)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as that of the USA.地理老師告訴我們，中國在面積上與美國幾乎一樣大，但是人口卻是美國的六倍。特別提醒在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。多維訓練(1)和那件連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這件。我也是，但它貴一倍。(2015重慶巴蜀中學模擬)I like this dress better than that one.So do I，but it costs almost twice as much as that one.(2)同義句改寫You must help him as much as possible.(改為復合句)You must help him as much as you can.(3)翻譯句子她的聲音像她媽媽的一樣甜美。(as.as.)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.語境填詞1No one is sure how the ancient(古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(2015四川)2For kids，happiness has a magical(有魔力的) quality.(2013天津)3Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility(責任)(2013陜西)4After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical(身體的) and mental decline until after age 75.(2015廣東)5The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains(廉價品)(2010江西).單句語法填空1For example，people volunteer to express(express) personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.(2015江蘇)2It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015全國)3It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.(2013福建)4As a longdistance swimmer，she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.(2012天津)5Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting(admit) that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014廣東)6She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.(2013浙江)7Another argument against television is that it replaces(replace) reading as a form of entertainment.(2015廣東)8It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津)9Its a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months.(2010湖南)10Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish(fool) company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”(2011浙江).短語填空1We will take these books to your school to take part in the summer camp in July this year.(2015天津)2She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.(2015福建)3One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2014廣東)4In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013新課標全國)5Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2014山東).完成句子1四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟發(fā)展。More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川)2通過它我不但可以掙很多錢而且也能獲得一些社會經(jīng)驗。Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.(2013山東)3那主要是因為與以前相比，購物是一個完全不同的經(jīng)歷。That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.(2014北京)4那不是我的生日，也不是復活節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)或任何其他送禮物的時刻。It wasnt my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.(2013福建)5這就是我推薦另一類書籍文學類書籍的原因。That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.(2014浙江)寫作素材(關(guān)于奧運會)1對運動員來說能夠參加奧運會是巨大的榮譽。2運動員只有通過定期的比賽，得到認可才能被允許參加奧運會。3他們?yōu)楠勁埔矠闃s譽而戰(zhàn)，因此他們值得表揚。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用only引導的倒裝句，whose引導的定語從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised. .閱讀理解AThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports：cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，track and field，weightlifting，rowing，wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place，but had to be cancelled because of bad weather at sea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，slowly，a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，the Germans brought in handball and the Americans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes on to win the gold medals.In 1904，at the Olympics in St.Louis，the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥爾摩) Olympics，and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and also won the first womens volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles，in 1984，baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.In Seoul(漢城)，Korea in 1988，table tennis was introduced for the first time，and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis，some sports，such as golf and rugby(橄欖球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1The text is mainly about .Athe ancient Olympic GamesBthe Olympic sportsCthe ancient and modern Olympic GamesDhow many events are in the Olympic Games答案B解析主旨大意題。本文主要講了奧運會一些團體運動項目的引進，不是講古代和現(xiàn)代奧運會，所以A、C兩項不正確；本文并沒有列舉所有的運動項目，所以D項也不正確。2Football was first introduced into the Olympics in .A1908，in London B1936，in BerlinC1904，in St.Louis D1988，in Seoul答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知A項正確。3Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are very popular in .ABritain BJapanCAmerica DKorea答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.”可知選B。4Which of the following sports is NOT a team sport?ABasketball. BFootball.CJudo. DBaseball.答案C解析由常識可知。BFoxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers