（廣東專用）高三英語 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 第七節(jié) 新人教版(1).doc

（廣東專用）2014高三英語 語法專練知能闖關(guān) 第七節(jié) 新人教版1(2013煙臺(tái)牟平高三第一學(xué)期檢測)tom hasnt come to work since last friday._he have had an accident?amustbcouldcshould dmight解析：選b。疑問句中表推測只能用can或could。2(2013浙江杭高高三月考)whats the matter with the man hanging his head there?well，if you _ know，he was caught stealing my bike.amust bmayccan dshall解析：選a。must表示“非得，偏要”。3(2012瀏陽一中下學(xué)期高三月考)some women _a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.amust make bshould have madecwould make dcould have made解析：選d。could have done“本可以做某事(而事實(shí)上并非如此)”。4(2013安徽亳州市高三摸底考試)she _ your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital.ashould attend bought to have attendedccan have attended dmust have attended解析：選b。ought to have done“本應(yīng)該做某事(而事實(shí)上卻沒有做)”。5(2012高考山東卷)if we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made解析：選d。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議是不可能那么成功的。由語境可知“會(huì)議是成功的”，因?yàn)椤拔覀冏髁顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備”，由此推斷此題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”形式，故d項(xiàng)正確。掌握與過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵。6(2012高考天津卷)we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _ us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offerchasnt offered dhadnt offered解析：選d。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果昨天哈羅德沒有開車送我們回家的話，我們就乘出租車了。根據(jù)句意以及題干中關(guān)鍵信息詞would have called，yesterday以及if再根據(jù)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語提示，聯(lián)想虛擬語氣在過去時(shí)中的主句和從句各自的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為d。7(2012南昌二模)oh，richard，why_you always do the opposite of what i tell you?amust bmaycshould dcan解析：選a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：richard，為什么你總是一定要和我對(duì)著干呢？must在此句中的意思是“偏偏，非要”，符合句意。8(2012杭州二檢)last week，peter _ in the national football match but for his knee injury.ahad played bwould playcplayed dwould have played解析：選d。考查虛擬語氣。這是一個(gè)含蓄條件句。句意：要不是他的膝蓋受傷的話，彼得上周就參加國家足球比賽了。這里表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用would have played。9(2012湖南十二校一次聯(lián)考) without the internet，those who are disabled _fewer avenues to meet people outside. awill have bwould have chad had dwould have had解析：選b?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：倘若沒有因特網(wǎng)，那些殘疾人與外界溝通的途徑就會(huì)減少。本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，所以用“would動(dòng)詞原形”。10(2013蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一調(diào))_ the plane take off on time?im afraid not.so many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.aneed bshouldccan dmust解析：選c?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語可知，問話人的意思是：飛機(jī)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛嗎？can用在疑問句中表示一種可能性，符合句意。11(2012南通一調(diào))im worried about the sports meet.do you think it will be postponed?if it_rain tomorrow，but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.acould bwouldcmight dshould解析：選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我擔(dān)心這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。你覺得它會(huì)延期嗎？如果明天下雨的話(它就會(huì)延期)，但事實(shí)上天氣預(yù)報(bào)打消了我們的疑慮。根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知，if從句是與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為should do/were to do。12(2012西安二檢)what are you going to do this saturday，jack?i havent decided yet.i _ go to a talk on american history. ashould bmightcmust dwould解析：選b。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。jack，這個(gè)周六你準(zhǔn)備做什么？我還沒有決定，我有可能去聽一個(gè)有關(guān)美國歷史的報(bào)告。根據(jù)答語的第一句可知，做什么還沒有確定，因此選b。13(2012福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)were still at the airport.if it werent for the delayed flight we _ the concert right now.acan be enjoying bmust have enjoyedcwould be enjoying dshould have enjoyed解析：選c?？疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)空后的now可知此處是對(duì)與現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故所填部分用wouldbe動(dòng)詞的ing形式，選c。14(2013金華十校?？?are you going to help him?why _ i help him? hes never done anything for me.awould bcouldcmight dshould解析：選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你要幫他嗎？我干嗎要幫他呢？他從來沒有為我做過什么。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選should，表示拒絕。15(2012寶雞二檢)_ more effort into my training，that gold medal would