（山東卷）高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 The Violence of Nature 綜合檢測(cè) 外研版必修3(1).doc

module 3the violence of nature(滿分：120分；時(shí)間100分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1it is unfortunate that an earthquake _ the city again. some buildings were destroyed.astruckbarrivedcruined dhurt2(2013煙臺(tái)高一檢測(cè))there were _15 people who lost stheir _ in the accident.aat all；lives bin all；livescin all；life dat all；life3i heard david had been out of work for months.really！he had been looking for a new job，but _ he was always turned _.afortunately；down bfortunately；upcunfortunately；over dunfortunately；down4was it in france that you _ french?yes，it was very wonderful to learn it in such a place.apicked up btook upcturned up dput up5he is a man of _ and he has a lot of interesting _ in his life.amuch experience；experiencesbmany experience；experiencescmany experiences；experiencesdmuch experiences；experiences6the driver was warned _ after he drank.ato drive not bdriving notcnot to drive dnot driving7(2013濰坊高一調(diào)研)were his parents good to you when you were in japan?sure.i _ one of the family there.awas treated asbwere treated likechad been looked on likedhad been considered as8it is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to _ all the toys after they finish playing.aput off bput awaycput up dput out9(2013日照高一質(zhì)檢)how _ does your son attend the chess classes?_，once per week.along，on the whole boften；on averagecsoon；generally speaking dmuch；in all10in spite of toms hard work，he _ unsuccessfully after all.aended in bended withcended up dturned out11does it ever _ to you that your child would be punished for not passing the exam?astrike boccurchappen dappear12i like the second football match _ was held last week.awhich bwhocthat d/13great changes _ in china since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.ahave been taken place bhave taken placectook place dwere taken place14can you make sure _ the gold medal?awhere maria had put bwhere had maria putcwhere maria has put dwhere has maria put15hi，mary，how are you getting on?_ano well，im afraid.bgood，how are you then?cvery well，thanks，and you?dquite good，what about you?.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)in our life，we may meet different kinds of people.they may have a positive or a negative way to influence our _16_.an unforgettable person who influenced me the most and in a _17_ way was my grandfather.in my memory，my grandfather always _18_ his black glasses to read newspapers and books.every time my brother and i went to his house，he always smiled and prepared our favorite fruit to _19_ us.both of my parents are doctors，so they were always _20_ with work.my grandfather spent so much time _21_ us.he was like the second father to us.during the weekend，he took us to do different outdoor _22_ such as camping，climbing，fishing，and cooking.when i got hurt，he _23_ knew how to cure and make me feel better.he was my role model.he seemed to know _24_ and remained so positive when he _25_ different difficulties.i remember one time we lost our _26_ in the mountain.he was _27_ and made use of his knowledge and environment to find our way back home.he _28_ me to be strong and positive no matter what happened._29_，wherever i am and whatever problems i _30_，i believe he will be there for me _31_ i need his help.my grandfather passed away a year ago.it was the saddest moment of my life.deep in my _32_，i know i have to be _33_ because he always believed in me and was sure i can do it and be successful.my grandfather was an unforgettable person who _34_ me to be strong，positive and never to _35_.16a.dreams bjobscaction dlife17a.different bpositivecspecial dstrange18a.wore bdressedccarried dheld19a.welcome bteachccongratulate dshock20a.happy bconcernedcbusy drelated21a.making fun of bchatting withcsearching for dtaking care of22a.activities badvertisementsccompetitions dtours23a.never balwayscseldom donly24a.everything bsomethingceverybody dsomebody25a.settled bovercamecfaced draised26a.luggage bkeycmoney dway27a.scared bcalmcexcited dpleased28a.encouraged bpromisedcforced dallowed29a.therefore bhowevercotherwise dbesides30a.look into brun intocchange into dbreak into31a.whomever bwhichevercwhenever dwhoever32a.thought bheartcview dmemory33a.strong bhonestcintelligent dlonely34a.ordered bforbadecrequired dtrained35a.put up btake upcpick up dgive up.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)aan announcementit was a small town which lay by the coast.most people there lived by catching fish.the hurricanes often struck the area from july to october.some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds.so they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.they were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.it was september.a hurricane attacked the town one night.plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.people couldnt watch tv，or call their friends，or go to work.to their anger，they couldnt listen to the weather forecasts the town radio station broadcast.the food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldnt be given medical careno medicine could be carried there.people didnt know what would happen and they looked anxious.on the fourth day they read an announcement(通告)on the town weekly.it was written，“recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather.we usually get the forecasts from the airport.but the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.whether or not well be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！” 36the people in the town often took radios with themselves because_.athey felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecastsbthey were interested in the weather forecastscthey couldnt watch tv on the seadthey hoped to listen to some good news37_，so they paid much attention to the weather forecast.athey hoped to escape from the hurricanesbsome people died on the seachurricanes could push over the treesdpeople in the town liked to talk about the weather38the writer writes the passage mainly to _.adescribe the importance of weather forecastbgive a news reportcdescribe the bad effect of a natural disasterdto warn people to be careful against hurricane39after reading the announcement，the people were _.aencouraged bhappycexcited ddisappointed40in a word，_.athe weather forecast would soon be broadcastbthe weathermen couldnt forecast the weathercthe weather would soon be finedthe weathermen felt sorryban earthquake happens when two plates rub together.the earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds.if one plate is slowly forced underneath the other，pressure builds up until the plates break apart.this process causes the ground to move.it is an earthquake.in other words，earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth.the strain within the rocks is suddenly released(釋放)the damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it happens.if an unpopulated region is struck，there will be low loss of life or property.if it hits a large city，there may be many injuries and much destruction.many of the areas at risk are largely populated now.major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.actually，there are several million small earthquakes every year.large earthquakes such as the 1964 alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the richter scale，cause millions of dollars in damage.in the last 500 years，millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the worldincluding 240,000 in the 1976 tangshan earthquake in china.a 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破壞) that continues for years after the first tremor (小震)in 1972，a series of severe earthquakes struck managua，nicaragua.fifteen years later，the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit，because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild it.the shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.it is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.in the 1906 earthquake，it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.an earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys，causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.41which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?aan earthquake comes from inside the earth.bthe earth has great energy in storage.chow the earth plates move.dhow an earthquake happens.42how many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?athree. bfour.cfive. dsix.43which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?athe 1964 alaskan quake.bthe 1976 tangshan earthquake.cthe 1972 managua earthquake.dthe 1906 earthquake.44the underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means _.acausing too much heat and great damagebcausing many injuries and much destructionchappening as a result of another eventdhappening suddenly and unexpectedly45by giving the example in paragraph 4，the author wants to show that _.aan earthquake doesnt last longbthe damage can last longcpeople in managua suffered too muchdnicaragua is still a poor countryc modern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago.at that time zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.animals lived in cages with iron bars.although the zoo keepers took good care of them，many of the animals did not feel comfortable，and they often fell ill. in modern zoos，people can see animals in more natural conditions.animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they would in nature.even the appearance of zoos has changed.there are trees and grass in cages，and water flows through the places the animals live in.there are few bars；instead，there is often a deep ditch，filled with water，which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they would naturally.in an american zoo，the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees，some small animals and many birds and large enough for the birds to live naturally. in a zoo in new york，with the use of special night light，people can observe certain animals that are active only at night，when most zoos are closed.some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. modern zoos not only show animals to visitors，but also keep and save rare animals.for this reason，fifty years from now，the grandchildren of todays visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.46it seems that _ is something most important for animals.aeating good foodbliving in cagescliving with other animalsdliving in natural conditions47in modern zoos _.adifferent kinds of animals are kept separatelybanimals are no longer taken good care ofcanimals have more freedomdvisitors can walk wherever they like48in a modern zoo _ feel comfortable.aanimals，not visitorsbvisitors，not animalscneither visitors nor animalsdboth visitors and animals49in some zoos people can _.awalk through huge special cages to watch all sorts of animalsbsee animals which live in special conditionscduring the day observe animals that are active at nightdwatch all the rare animals that may not be seen in the future50the main idea of the passage is that _.azoos are now places where animals can live naturallybzoos are places where people can see animals from all over the worldcthere should be old and modern zoos alikedrare animals may soon die outdautumn and winter are cold and flu seasonswhen people are most likely to catch the viruses(病毒)that cause influenza and the common cold.is the old advice true that dressing warmly will help prevent a cold？should you take medicine to reduce your temperature，or is it better to let the body treat the infection itself?doctor alvin，a medical expert，knows a lot about cold and flu seasons in california.he says research may be just starting to provide evidence for the long held belief.for example，scientists for years doubted the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu.but recent studies have shown that low temperatures cause stress on the body.that stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. so doctor alvin believes maybe it does make sense to dress warmly before going outside.and what about a fever？doctor nelson el amin says if you have a fever，especially a high one，you should drink a lot of water，because it is important.a fever can easily make the body lack water，which does harm to your blood system.besides，drinking boiled water can help the body fight against the fever and recover.finally，when should you treat a fever？doctor nelson el amin says a fever should be treated if it stays at forty degrees centigrade or above for a day or more.a high temperature can damage brain cells. the doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.aspirin and other medicine can all be used to reduce pain and fever.but aspirin should not be given to children because it may have some side effects on them.also its wise to keep your distance from people who have got flu in case that you might get infected.51what is mainly discussed in the passage?awhat caused the cold and fever.bhow to deal with the cold and fever.cmedicines that can cure the cold.ddoctor alvins research work.52according to doctor alvin，_.athe cold and flu are not caused by getting cold or wetbgetting cold or flu causes no stress on the bodycit is wise to dress warmly before going out in winterdmost scientists ideas about the cold and flu are incorrect53the underlined word “inviting” in the second paragraph probably means“_”aattractive bsimilar cdifficult ddifferent54if you have a high fever，you should _.aeat a lotbthrow up what you eatceat some cold foodddrink a lot of boiled water55which of the following is not true according to the passage?aa fever does harm to your blood system.btreat a fever when it prevents you sleeping.cstay away from people who have got flu.daspirin can be used to treat people of all ages.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in facetoface communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.the basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send：ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face？” if the answer is “no”，rewrite and reread. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.if someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能反應(yīng)) is to fire back in the same manner.but try not to do so.you should either ignore that person，or use your chat software to block their messages.if it was caused by disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.if you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake，point it out politely.at the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended.it is not polite _ such as their age，sex，and marital status.unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，dont ask such questions.56whats the main idea of the passage？(no more than 10 words)_57why should we ask ourselves“would i s