甘肅省肅南縣第一中學(xué)高二英語11月月考卷（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

甘肅省肅南縣第一中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語11月月考卷 考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第i卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第i卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項選擇（題型注釋）1 my mother is english teacher in no. 2 middle school.a. a b. thec. an d. /【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：我的媽媽是第二中學(xué)的一名英語老師。第一次提到故用a/an，而緊跟著后面是english，是個元音開頭的單詞，故選c項。 考點 : 考查冠詞 2when you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. a. look it up b. set it up c. give it up d. pick it up【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析： 考查固定短語。 a. look it up查單詞；b. set it up 建立；c. give it up放棄；d. pick it up 拾起；句意：當(dāng)你不知道這個單詞的意思時，請查個字典，故選a項。 考點 : 考查固定短語3mr. smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the insidea. would lockb. was lockingc. has lockedd. had locked【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能打開門是因為淘氣的兒子從里面鎖住 了門。史密斯不能打開門發(fā)生在過去，而兒子鎖門這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時，所以選d項。 考點 : 考查動詞的時態(tài)4thomas wants to know _nina lives.a. where b. who c. what d. if【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查點：賓語從句。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：托馬斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故選a。 考點 : 考查點：賓語從句5why do you insist on buying a car _ you have such good public transportation here?a. because b. unless c. when d. though【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查連詞辨析 句意：既然你們這里有這么好的公共交通，你為什么還要買一輛汽車？when除了表示“當(dāng)時候”,還有“既然”的意思，because“因為”，unless“除非”，though“雖然”，根據(jù)句意選c?？键c：考查連詞辨析6the snowstorm _ our difficulties.a. added to b. added up c. added up to d. has added【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查短語辨析。a. added to增添；b. added up加起來；c. added up to合計；d. has added補充說。句意：暴風(fēng)雪增添了我們的困難。故a正確?？键c：考查短語辨析7- hey, mary, your backpack looks nice. when did you buy it. - i _ it for two weeks.a. had b. bought c. have had d. have bought 【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：-嗨，瑪麗，你的背包很漂亮，你什么時候買的？-我買了有兩個星期了。根據(jù)句意，說明買背包這個動作是從過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)了兩個星期，用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且因為buy是短暫動詞，不能和一段時間連用，所以用have這個動作，選c?？键c：考查時態(tài)8 it was a _story, and we all got _.a. shocking; shocking b. shocked; shockedc. shocking; shocked d. shocked; shocking【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查形容詞。shocking令人震驚的; shocked（人）感到震驚的。句意：它是個令人震驚的故事，我們都感到震驚。故c正確。考點：考查形容詞9when _ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.a. askingb. to askc. askedd. having asked【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到當(dāng)今關(guān)心的熱門話題時，許多的市民提到房價的快速上漲。首先注意兩個句子共用一個主語many citizens，市民與ask之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選c項。 考點 : 考查非謂語動詞 10 they _to put their hearts into study.a. have made their minds b. have made their mindc. have made up their minds d. have made up their mind【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查短語固定搭配。本題考查短語固定搭配make up ones mind下定決心做某事。mind的數(shù)隨物主代詞的數(shù)而變化。句意：他們已經(jīng)下定決心投身于學(xué)習(xí)中。故c正確。 考點 : 考查短語固定搭配 11the 13:30 train to shanghai has been put off _ the heavy storm.a. due to b. in case ofc. aside fromd. except for【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查連詞辨析。a. due to由于；b. in case of以防；c. aside from除了。之外；d. except for除了。之外還有；句意：下午一點半開往上海的火車被推遲由于暴雨。根據(jù)句意可知因為暴雨，故選a項。 考點 : 考查連詞辨析12 what did you say to your sister? i saw her crying in the room. it _ my fault. i just said hello to her when i met her, nothing else.a. must have been b. cant have beenc. oughbtnt to be d. should have been【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。cant have done不可能做某事。句意：你對你姐姐說了什么？我看到她在房間里哭。不可能是我的錯吧。當(dāng)我遇到她的時候，我只是向她問候了一下，其它什么也沒說。故b正確。 考點 : 考查情態(tài)動詞 13the movie gravity won seven awards at the oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.a. which b. that c. where d. what【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：電影地心引力贏得七項奧斯卡大獎，這超過導(dǎo)演的預(yù)期；which代指上面獲得七項大獎這事，超過導(dǎo)演的夢想，故選a項。 考點 : 考查非限制性定語從句 14 _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smilea. shy and cautious b. sensitive and thoughtfulc. honest and confident . d. lighthearted and optimistic【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析： 考查形容詞辨析。a. shy and cautious害羞謹(jǐn)慎；b. sensitive and thoughtful敏感多慮c. honest and confident 誠實自信；d. lighthearted and optimistic無憂無慮，樂觀。句意：她過得很是樂觀，她是個能向周圍人傳播正能量的人。根據(jù)句意選d項。句意： 考點 : 考查形容詞辨析15it comes as no surprise that many parents walk along their young children _ their safety.a. in search of b. in place of c. for fear of d. for lack of 【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查短語辨析。句意：很多家長和孩子一起走害怕他們的安全問題這點一點不奇怪。a. in search of尋找，b. in place of代替，c. for fear of害怕，d. for lack of 缺乏，根據(jù)句意選c。 考點 : 考查短語辨析 16 the girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the dictionary on the bookshelf.a. lay; lied; lay b. lying; lied; laid c. lying; lay; laid d. lied; lied; laid【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查動詞。lie作為“躺 / 位于 / 在于”之意時，過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying；lie作為“說謊”之意時，過去式和過去分詞都是lied，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。動詞lay“放，下蛋”，過去式和過去分詞都是laid，現(xiàn)在分詞為laying。句意：躺在床上的那個女孩對我們說謊說，她把字典放在書架上。故b正確。 考點 : 考查動詞17its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.a. extremely b. previously c. preciously d. eventually【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查副詞辨析 a. extremely非常地，b. previously以前地，c. preciously 珍惜地，d. eventually最終地，句意：據(jù)報道，全球氣溫變暖使這個星球的溫度變暖的速度是以前害怕的兩倍。根據(jù)句意選b。 考點 : ：考查副詞辨析 18while watching television, _.a.the doorbell rang b. the doorbell ringsc.they heard the doorbell rings d. they heard the doorbell ring【答案】d 【解析】 試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。“while”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除a、b兩項；又因為hear后接復(fù)合賓語時，這個復(fù)合賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：當(dāng)看電視的時候，他們聽到門鈴響了。故d正確。 考點 : 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu) 19 anyone _ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police. a. findsb. being foundc. foundd. will find【答案】c 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。a、d兩項構(gòu)成謂語，過去分詞表被動，為find sb. doing sth.的被動式。句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)試圖帶刀具登機的任何人將會被警察抓獲。故c正確。 考點 : 考查非謂語動詞 20_ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.a. to saveb. savec. savingd. having saved【答案】a 【解析】 試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。 句意：為了節(jié)省時間，老師要求我們在課上做一半的練習(xí)然后剩下的留成作業(yè)。根據(jù)the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework可知這樣做的目的是節(jié)約時間，故選a項 考點 : 考查非謂語動詞。評卷人得分二、完形填空（題型注釋） when my husband and i got married, he worked as a mechanic (機修工) from midnight to 8 am. however, i worked during the _ . so as he came home from work each morning, i was getting ready to _ _.we had very little _ then, so when valentines day came around that first year, i knew we couldnt _ _ anything for each other. after he left to go to work the night before valentines day, i decided to _ _ and make a valentines day card for him. i _ wrote a poem on the front of the card. when he came home the next _ _， i felt foolish as i handed him the card, _ _ that he wouldnt laugh at it. when he had finished _ _ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. then he reached down into his pocket. when he pulled his _ _ out, he was holding _ . he told me that he had _32_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been _ _ to give it to me because he thought i might think it was _ _， and that i might laugh at it.it was a small heart made out of aluminum (鋁). _ _ i had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a _ _ for me. i still have the aluminum heart, and i _ it in my desk. every time i see it, all those _ _ come flooding back to me. over the years, weve been able to buy each other very nice, _ presents for valentines day. but none has ever been as dear or _ _ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.21a. day b. night c. weekend d. holiday22a. cookb. leave c. rest d. help23a. timeb. chance c. money d. energy24a. buyb. choose c. find d. borrow25a. look out b. call back c. slow down d. stay up26a. stillb. only c. even d. again27a. morningb. noon c. afternoon d. evening28a. imaginingb. hoping c. guessing d. noticing29a. studyingb. reading c. examining d. playing30a. handb. foot c. arm d. leg31a. everything b. anything c. nothing d. something32a. written b. drawn c. made d. invented33a. surprised b. happy c. angry d. afraid34a. wrongb. difficult c. dangerous d. silly35a. beforeb. though c. while d. if36a. heartb. card c. toy d. book37a. changeb. keep c. cut d. divide38a. problems b. pains c. memories d. choices39a. strangeb. special c. expensive d. satisfying40a. meantb. proved c. influenced d. explained【答案】21a 22b 23c 24a 25d 26c 27a 28b 29b 30a 31d 32c 33d 34d 35c 36a 37b 38c 39c 40a 【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是結(jié)婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于經(jīng)常拮據(jù)，都沒錢給對方買情人節(jié)禮物，于是他們決定自己動手做禮物。21a考查名詞辨析a. day白天；b. night夜晚；c. weekend周末；d. holiday假期；根據(jù)文中提到丈夫的工作時間是from midnight to 8am,及隨后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however,推測可知 ，作者都是在白天工作。22b考查動詞辨析a. cook烹飪；b. leave離開；c. rest休息；d. help幫助；句意：每當(dāng)丈夫每天早晨下班回家時，作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備離開，故選b 項。23c考查名詞辨析a. time 時間；b. chance機會；c. money 錢；d. energy能量；根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當(dāng)時沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物。24a考查動詞辨析a. buy 買；b. choose造反 c. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；d. borrow借。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當(dāng)時沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物。25d考查短語辨析a. look out小心；b. call back回電話；c. slow down 減速；d. stay up熬夜；根據(jù)文中提到the night before valentines day可知，作者決定熬夜給丈夫幫個情人節(jié)的卡片。下段的stayed up 也提示了本題的答案。26c考查副詞辨析a. still仍然；b. only僅僅；c. even甚至；d. again再次 句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至還寫了首詩，故選c 甚至。27a考查名詞辨析a. morning早上；b. noon中午；c. afternoon下午；d. evening晚上；根據(jù)第一段提到from midnight to 8 am.及as he came home from work each morning可知是在早上；28b考查動詞辨析a. imagining想象；b. hoping希望；c. guessing猜測；d. noticing注意；句意：作者覺得自己很愚蠢，所以才會希望丈夫不會笑話她。29b考查動詞辨析a. studying學(xué)習(xí)；b. reading閱讀；c. examining檢查；d. playing玩；句意：作者把卡片遞給丈夫后，丈夫自然 是在閱讀卡片及上面的詩，故選b項。30a考查名詞辨析a. hand手；b. foot腳；c. arm胳膊；d. leg腿；根據(jù)上一句話提到then he reached down into his pocket.及本句話中的holding可知，能伸進(jìn)口袋又可以握著東西的應(yīng)該是手，故選a 項。31d考查代詞辨析a. everything一切；b. anything任何；c. nothing 什么也沒有；d. something一些；根據(jù)下段提到it was a small heart made out of aluminum (鋁).可知，丈夫手里拿著鋁刻出來的桃心，故用something來代指這個桃心。32c考查動詞辨析a. written寫；b. drawn畫；c. made制作；d. invented邀請；根據(jù)下方提到make out of 及cutting 可知，作者得知丈夫利用午飯休息時間給作者做禮物，故選c項。33d考查形容詞辨析a. surprised吃驚的；b. happy 高興的；c. angry生氣的；d. afraid害怕的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔(dān)心i felt foolishhe would laugh at it 可推測，作者夫婦的擔(dān)心是一樣的，都害怕對方 認(rèn)為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選d項。34d考查形容詞辨析a. wrong錯的；b. difficult難的；c. dangerous危險；d. silly愚蠢的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔(dān)心i felt foolishhe would laugh at it 可推測，作者夫婦的擔(dān)心是一樣的，都害怕對方 認(rèn)為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選d項。35c考查連詞辨析a. before之前；b. though雖然；c. while雖然； d. if如果；此處將作者熬夜給丈夫做卡片和丈夫給自己做桃心進(jìn)行對比，故選c項。36a考查名詞辨析a. heart 心；b. card 卡片；c. toy玩具；d. book書；根據(jù)本段提到的i still have the aluminum heart可推斷出選a項。37b考查動詞辨析a. change改變；b. keep保持；c. cut砍；d. divide分開；根據(jù)下句話提到every time i see it 可知，作者把這顆桃心入在了桌子 里保存，故選b項。38c考查名詞辨析a. problems問題；b. pains疼痛；c. memories記憶；d. choices選擇；根據(jù)文中的大意可知上文是作者的回憶，故memories符合此處的語境。39c考查形容詞辨析a. strange奇怪的；b. special特殊的；c. expensive昂貴的；d. satisfying令人滿意的；這里是將多年后與作者夫婦 婚后第一年進(jìn)行對比，故這里指作者夫婦現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠給對方買得起昂貴的情人節(jié)禮物，故選c項。40a考查動詞辨析a. meant意味著；b. proved證明；c. influenced影響；d. explained解釋；根據(jù)全文不難判斷，第一年作者夫婦自己動手做的情人節(jié)禮物對他們來說意味著很多，故選a項?？键c：故事類短文。評卷人得分三、閱讀理解（題型注釋）people have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. they want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. there are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. as one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. the controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture” those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. that our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. taken to an extreme，this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能) proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. a behaviorist, b. f. skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. the behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic. they state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior. socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. in the us，for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. this leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do. neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. in fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. 41this passage is mainly concerned with _. a. relation between personality and behavior b. relation between behavior and environment c. different accounts of patterns of human behavior d. different theories of the formation of human behavior 42the underlined word “proponents” in paragraph 2 means _.a. creators b. advisors c. advocates d. judges 43in paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _.a. the considerable influence of the two theories b. differences between the blacks and whites c. racial discrimination in the united states d. different responds to intelligence tests 44whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?a. to call our attention to the changes of human behavior. b. to urge scientists to do more research in social science. c. to give us a detailed explanation of human behavior. d. to present an argument in the field of social science. 【答案】41d42c43a44d【解析】試題分析: 本文主要討論了人的個性和智力是先天形成的還是受環(huán)境影響的41d主旨大意題。首段首句指出作者要討論的問題，第 2 段開始從兩個方面解釋 該問題，末段是總結(jié)段，由此看來，首段首句和末段首句提到的 human behavior 是本文的 中心內(nèi)容，雖然文章首段第 2 句就提到 intelligent 一詞， 但該句的 intelligent， cooperative， competitive 等都只是舉例說明首句有關(guān) personalities 和 behaviors 的問題， 由此可見，選項 b 并非本文主旨；作者提到兩種理論是為了解釋性格和行為形成的原因，并非討論這兩種理論形成的原因，因此 a和c兩項均不正確。選d42c猜詞題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷 proponent 應(yīng)指人，指這兩種理論的支持者，只有advocates“擁護(hù)者”符合這種推測，故選 c。43a段落大意題：題干問第五段主要關(guān)于什么，這要看第五段的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching.很明心是個概括句，下面的論據(jù)是為了證明這兩個理論的相當(dāng)大的影響。選a44d寫作意圖題：結(jié)合文章的首尾可知作者的寫作目的是為了介紹社會科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一個爭論嗎，答案選d考點：社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。sydneya shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in sydney on february 23it was the third shark attack along the coast of australias largest city in a month the 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off avalon, on sydneys northern beaches, around dawn when he was attackedthe citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months the father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing （扭動） about in the water, police saidfortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father lifesaving club spokesman nick miller: it got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water he said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shorethere was a lot of pain, as you can imaginethe teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries police said the bites cut through to the bone , but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）he was in a stable condition now several beaches were closed after the attackwater police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marksbut they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boyi dont even know if he saw it, miller said many shark species live in the waters off sydneys beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rarehowever, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in sydney harbor, not far from the famous opera house, and the other on a surfer at the citys world-famous bondi