2015北郵大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2階段作業(yè)1.docx

一、完形填空（共1道小題，共50.0分） 1. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3_ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4_ much of him. _5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was _6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7_of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8_ the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new _9_ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, _10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.a.A. wellB. necessaryC. inD. good學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;b.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. like學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;c.A. toB. whenC. whatD. which學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;d.A. tooB. veryC. soD. that學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;e.A. OnB. InC. ByD. From學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;f.A. importantB. usefulC. uselessD. necessary學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;g.A. anyB. noneC. eachD. no學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;h.A. acceptedB. developedC. rejectedD. thought學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;i.A. foundB. findingC. findD. founded學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;j.A. loveB. feelingsC. determinationD. solution學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;2.3. 試題分值：50.04. 得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 55. 提示：解析：1B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不會(huì)帶著取得成功所必需具備的自信來(lái)做一件事情?！彼裕x擇necessary（必需的）。2C.考查搭配。因?yàn)椤癰e likely to do”是一個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就會(huì)失敗，而這個(gè)失敗又會(huì)讓他更加相信自己很無(wú)能?！?D.考查語(yǔ)法。選擇which來(lái)引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句，which代替前面的先行詞experience在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生，他的經(jīng)歷就可以來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)?！?A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老師就認(rèn)為Alfred學(xué)不好算數(shù)，并將自己的意思告訴了Alfred的父母，目的就是讓他的父母不要對(duì)他期望太多。”所以選擇too來(lái)組成“too much”。5B.考查固定搭配?！癷n this way”意思是“就這樣，以這樣的方式”。本句大意是“就這樣，他的父母也形成了這樣的觀點(diǎn)Alfred學(xué)不好算數(shù)，這太糟了”。6C.考查句意理解。本句大意是說(shuō)“Alfred對(duì)別人給自己的錯(cuò)誤定位也相信了，于是就認(rèn)為嘗試學(xué)好算數(shù)是沒(méi)有任何意義的，結(jié)果他的算數(shù)真得變成一塌糊涂，正如別人預(yù)料的那樣”。Useless意思是“沒(méi)有用的”。7B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解決了一個(gè)算數(shù)問(wèn)題，而這個(gè)問(wèn)題別的學(xué)生沒(méi)有一個(gè)能做出來(lái)?！彼赃x擇none表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人”。這里要注意的是D（no）是不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)的，所以不選。8C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丟掉了自己學(xué)不好算數(shù)的這種念頭，并且決心要向別人顯示自己也可以學(xué)好算數(shù)。”所以選擇rejected表示“丟掉，拋棄”。9A.考查分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。首先要辨析名詞confidence（自信）和動(dòng)詞find（找到）之間的關(guān)系。我們知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用過(guò)去分詞表示這種被動(dòng)的含義，選擇found。10C.考查詞義的理解。Determination意思是“決心”。本句意思是“現(xiàn)在他帶著興趣、決心和目標(biāo)來(lái)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，不久就變得特別擅長(zhǎng)算數(shù)了?！?.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10道小題，共50.0分） 1. He was an expert _agriculture，archeology，and medicine.A. inB. atC. aboutD. on知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“在農(nóng)業(yè)、考古學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)方面他都是專家?！?. Jefferson _ his way to talk with gardeners，servants，and waiters.A. went onB. went out ofC. wentD. went to知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“杰斐遜想盡辦法跟園丁、仆人和侍者交談?！眊o out of ones way：(1)特地，不怕麻煩地。例如：I went out of my way to get you this gift. 我特地去給你買的這件禮物。 （2）想盡各種辦法的。例如：Go out of your way to fight for the bright future!排除萬(wàn)難，去爭(zhēng)取你的光明前程吧！3. It is reported that some workers on strike _ with the police.A. actionB. concludedC. appointedD. conflicted知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“據(jù)報(bào)道，一些罷工工人與警察發(fā)生了沖突?！眂onflict with：與沖突Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法與我們不一致。4. These apples are _ those I bought yesterday.A. more superior toB. superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“這些蘋果比我昨天買的那些要好。”superior to：比更高級(jí)，更好，優(yōu)于（引出比較的對(duì)象時(shí)，不能用than，只能用to，且superior沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。）1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.這塊紅布料比那塊白布料好。2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.眾所周知，彩色電視比黑白電視好。5. A _ official and his wife are giving a large dinner party.A. colonyB. colonialC. colonelD. colonist知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“某殖民官員和他的夫人舉行盛行的晚宴?！眂olonial：形容詞 a. 殖民地的,殖民的The African people have successfully fought against colonial rule. 非洲人成功地反抗殖民統(tǒng)治。6. A womans reaction in any _is to scream.A. criticalB. criticC. criminalD. crisis知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“女人一遇到危急情況，反應(yīng)便是尖叫?！眂risis：名詞 n. C危機(jī)；緊急關(guān)頭；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)持續(xù)了好幾年。 2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意識(shí)到這是他們生活中的一次危機(jī)。7. The wide glass doors open _ the veranda.A. ontoB. towardC. inD. into知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:A;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“寬大的玻璃門外便是陽(yáng)臺(tái)?！眔pen onto：通往1. The door of the house onto a garden. 這房門通往花園。2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 這扇側(cè)門通向一條小巷。8. The young couple _ with their guests. A. seatB. seatedC. are seatedD. are sitting down知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:C;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“這對(duì)年輕夫婦跟他們的客人一起就座?！眘eat ：及物動(dòng)詞1. 使就座 He seated himself in a chair. 他在椅子上坐下。 2. 有.座位，容納.人 The auditorium seats 3,000 people. 這個(gè)禮堂可坐三千人。 3. be seated 坐下，坐著；位于. Wed like to be seated together.我想和你坐在一起。 He then asked me to be seated. 然后他讓我坐下。注：這里的seated是形容詞，類似于be careful：小心，這里的careful也是形容詞。這是由be+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，變成動(dòng)詞了。 Please be seated.： 就座，請(qǐng)座9. That story _ in a magazine. A. revealedB. appearedC. yieldedD. seemed知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分學(xué)生答案:B;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“那篇故事出現(xiàn)在一本雜志上?！盿ppear: 1. 出現(xiàn)；顯露Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她臉上漸漸地露出笑容。 2. 出版，發(fā)表His third play appeared under the title The Web. 他的第三個(gè)劇本用網(wǎng)作書名出版。10. I have never been able to _ down the magazine story.A. catchB. trailC. traceD. track知識(shí)點(diǎn):第二部分學(xué)生答案:D;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“登