黑龍江省哈爾濱高考英語語法填空和閱讀能力自選訓練（8）.docVIP

2015黑龍江哈爾濱高考英語語法填空和閱讀能力自選訓練（8）有答案語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1625的相應位置上。people in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. after considering this phenomenon, i decided i was going to change the way i got on 16 others. my opportunity came one morning when i was in the community library. i passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, i continued 19 way. however, when i had to go back 20 i forgot my book, i noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. no one had stopped 21 (help) her. “ok,” i thought to myself, “this is where i should have changed.” my best opportunity came a few days later when i saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so i sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when i had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it .and who could blame him?people arent used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. but a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesnt just happen. it takes people like us to make it possible. i advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 25 (bright) .together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【參考答案】with 17. who 18. thinking 19. my 20. because21. to help 22. began 23. it 24. an 25. brighter完形填空have you ever wondered why some people are able to have confidence to spare when it comes to taking risks such as starting their own business or taking a year off to travel without an enormous safety net? the answer is that theyve1the art of optimistic thinking. the good news is that2some people are simply born to be optimistic, anyone can3to take a more positive approach towards their life. optimists look for4outcomes. this doesnt mean that optimists always jump into things carelessly and hope for5, rather that they do not let potential negative outcomes6the potential positive outcomes. by hoping so and having7that they can handle any negatives, optimists are8to take advantage of opportunities that come their way. optimists believe that their actions can make a9. they do not see their own efforts as being10. they understand that they do have the power to make things happen and take steps to make their dreams a reality. 11, pessimists have a difficult time believing that what they do will make any difference and find it12to make any changes or take any action towards achieving a goal. they find13why something that has worked for others will not work for them and believe that anything they do is certain to14. this makes it difficult for them to get out of situations that make them15, such as a dead-end job that makes them miserable. optimists do not internalize(使內在化)failure. when things dont16for them, they dont beat themselves up over it. they are able to accept failure as a part of life and try17with a positive attitude. they are often better able to learn from their18. when pessimists do take chances and fail, they have a hard time not19themselves and concluding that this is the way that it has to be. one20can leave them with a sense of being unworthy or completely at the mercy of others. thats why optimists become successful! 【文章大意】為何一些人在進行創(chuàng)業(yè)等冒險性活動時充滿自信呢? 答案在于他們掌握了樂觀思考的藝術。1. a. understoodb. masteredc. studiedd. found【解析】選b。前后照應題。此句回答了文章首句“為何一些人很自信”。因為他們掌握了樂觀思考的藝術。master意為“精通, 掌握”。2. a. ifb. becausec. unlessd. while【解析】選d。邏輯推理題。好消息是盡管(while)有些人天生就很樂觀/自信, 但是任何人通過個人努力都會學會以積極的態(tài)度應對個人生活。3. a. respondb. continuec. learnd. return【解析】選c。前后照應題。既然有些人天生不很自信, 要想成為自信者, 必須通過后天的學習才能如愿。4. a. positiveb. possiblec. differentd. particular【解析】選a。詞匯復現題。根據后面的positive outcomes可得到暗示。5. a. the worstb. the leastc. the bestd. the most【解析】選c。前后照應題。這并不意味著樂觀者總是粗心做事, 只往好處想(hope for the best)。6. a. overcomeb. overlookc. overloadd. overtake【解析】選d。前后照應題。相反, 樂觀者不會讓潛在的消極結果壓倒(overtake超過)積極的結果。7. a. faithb. workc. troubled. control【解析】選a。詞匯復現題。樂觀者相信他們能處理任何消極的事情。have faith與后面的believe意思相同。8. a. eagerb. unwillingc. readyd. likely【解析】選c。前后照應題。樂觀者很樂意利用所出現的機會, 而不是像悲觀者那樣讓機會從身邊溜走。9. a. changeb. differencec. fortuned. fame【解析】選b。固定搭配題。make a difference是一個常用詞組。上文提到, 樂觀者很自信, 所以他們相信自己的行動會有影響/起作用/有意義。這從下文的make their dreams a reality和make any difference可得到暗示。10. a. endlessb. preciousc. speciald. meaningless【解析】選d。前后照應題。此句中的efforts與上一句actions意義相近, not. . . being meaningless與上一句make a difference相呼應。11. a. in factb. in generalc. in contrastd. in short【解析】選c。邏輯關系題。in contrast與此相反。與此相反, 悲觀者很難相信他們的行為會產生任何影響。12. a. rewardingb. amazingc. difficultd. impossible【解析】選c。詞匯復現題。這從前面的have a difficult time處可得到暗示。13. a. excusesb. causesc. explanationsd. faults【解析】選a。詞語辨析題。悲觀者為自己的失敗找借口。14. a. endb. startc. faild. fall【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。悲觀者認為自己做的任何事注定都會失敗。15. a. responsibleb. unhappyc. competitived. unclear【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。從此題后面的miserable可得到暗示。16. a. run outb. make outc. work outd. look out【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。當事情發(fā)展結果不如他們預期時, 樂觀者并不為此而自責。work out是平時常考的動詞短語之一, 在此意為“產生結果, 成功”。17. a. hardb. outc. againd. instead【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。樂觀者把失敗看成生活的一個組成部分, 即使他們失敗了, 他們也會以積極的態(tài)度重新嘗試。18. a. experienceb. mistakesc. friendsd. faiths【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。樂觀者善于從錯誤中學到東西。19. a. blamingb. protectingc. identifyingd. presenting【解析】選a。詞匯復現題。此處對比樂觀者與悲觀者對失敗的態(tài)度, 從上文的they dont beat themselves up over it可得到暗示。20. a. caseb. defeatc. stated. example【解析】選b。詞匯復現題。根據上文的fail可知, 悲觀者的一次失敗就會給他們留下沒有價值的感覺。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項。(2013重慶，a)the morning had been a disaster. my tooth was aching, and id been in an argument with a friend. her words still hurt: “the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. cant you see things from my point of view？” i shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. id thought i could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. i started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. finally, at about lunchtime, i got lucky.“if you come by right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”i took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. but suddenly i began to doubt about the dentist. what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? why wasnt he as busy as the others?in the dentists office, i sat down and looked around. i saw nothing but the bare walls and i became even more worried. the assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.when i told her my fears, she laughed and said，“dont worry. the dentist is very good.”“how long do i have to wait for him？” i asked impatiently.“come on, he is coming. just lie down and relax. and enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“the artwork？”i was puzzled.the chair went back. suddenly i smiled. there was a beautiful picture, right where i could enjoy it: on the ceiling. how considerate the dentist was! at that moment, i began to understand what my friend meant by her words.what a relief!文章大意：本文為一篇夾述夾議的文章，作者通過自己看牙醫(yī)的一段經歷，體會到了下面的道理，即：要站在別人的角度上考慮問題。1which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?acheerful. bnervous. csatisfied dupset.答案：d推理判斷題。由文章剛開頭提到的“the morning had been a disaster”以及后面“牙痛，跟朋友的辯論又傷害了我”可知，我很沮喪，故d項正確。2what made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?athe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.bthe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.cthe surroundings of the dentists office.dthe laughing assistant of the dentist.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第三句話what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？可知，a項正確。3why did the author suddenly smile?abecause the dentist came at last.bbecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.cbecause she could relax in the chair.dbecause the assistant kept comforting her.答案：b細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數第二段信息suddenly i smiled.there was a beautiful picture，right where i could enjoy it，on the ceiling.可知b項正確。4what did the author learn from her experience most probably?astrike while the iron is hot.bhave a good word for ones friend.cput oneself in others shoes.da friend in need is a friend indeed.答案：c推理判斷題。a項表示“趁熱打鐵”；b項表示“對朋友說好話”；c項表示“站在別人的角度上考慮”；d項表示“患難朋友才是真朋友”。由文章第一段朋友的話：the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself at my place. cant you see things from my point of view.以及文章倒數第二段i began to understand what my friends meant by her words.可知，作者從這段經歷當中知道了：要站在別人的角度上去考慮問題，故c項正確。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 “so what is quintura?” you may ask. “i like the search engine i currently use, my favorite search engine. why do i need anything else? my favorite search engine knows everything about every subject i am interested in and i can access all of the information available on the web with my favorite search engine.” “oh, yes!” we answer. “indeed! we have no doubt that you have chosen the best search engine for your own search purposes! we dont want you to part with your favorite yahoo, msn or google.” however, what if you think about searching in a different way. have you ever raked through the paper card index of a big library? you have to find the necessary letter (or their combination), take the correct drawer, and start sorting through the cards. ring any bells? after much time and effort, finally you find the long-awaited card! of course web search engines take away the laborious task of sifting (篩選) through paper index cards. and if you know the books exact author and title, either search is easy on the web or in a library. but what if you know only your general search scope? neither the authors name nor the book title. in a library, the only way out is to ask a librarian. but on the web, what do you do? you are on your own. until now, quintura is the very know-all librarian! imagine a conversation between you and the search engine you use most often, my favorite search engine (mfse). you: i need some books on physics. mfse: no problem. we have a lot of good literature. you: oh. . . so many of them! mfse: you asked for books on physics, here, ive found some more. you: no, i need only one branch of physics. mfse: but i have all the branches! thousands of books. choose whatever you want. you: but i need the branch on solid movement: acceleration, friction and so on. mfse: here they are. books on physics. . . now imagine beginning the same conversation with quintura (qu). you: i need some books on physics. qu: ok!