（通用版）高二英語 專題03 多樣句式中的部分倒裝暑假作業(yè)（含解析）.doc

專題03多樣句式中的部分倒裝【理論回顧】1.hardly.when，no sooner.than，not only.but also引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，將前一個分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個分句中的主謂語序不變。hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。no sooner had i left my house than it began to rain.我剛剛離開家就下雨了。2.當(dāng)句子用so，nor，neither開頭，來說明前面一句話中謂語表示的情況，也適用于另外一些人或物時，主語和謂語部分倒裝，這時謂語只是用助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞來表示。其常見句型是：so/neither/norbe (have/do等助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語。frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。she couldnt work out the answer，and nor could i.她算不出答案，我也算不出。3.當(dāng)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，采用部分倒裝形式。only then did i realize the importance.只有那時我才意識到重要性。only when i see it with my only eyes do i believe it.只有親眼見到，我才相信。4.在so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，當(dāng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)把so提到句首時，主謂要倒裝。so moved was she that she could not say a word.她激動得一句話也說不出來。so loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我們很難想像。so frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句話都不敢說。5.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句子要用倒裝語序，即要將從句中的表語、狀語或從句中的動詞提到as的前面。在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用任何冠詞。try as she might，sue couldnt get the door open.無論蘇怎么努力，她都打不開門。popular as he is，the president hasnt always managed to have his own way.盡管總統(tǒng)很受人歡迎，但他也并非總按自己的方式辦事。6.在省略if的條件狀語從句中，were，had或should要提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝。had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早來幾分鐘，你會見到他。should he be here next week，he would help us.如果他下周來這兒，他就幫助我們?！鞠胍幌搿繌?fù)合句so-that-；such-that-；not only-but also-變倒裝句時，主句變嗎？ 【練一練】【精講精練】1not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.adid he tell bhe toldcwas he told dhe was told2only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.aare freshmen permittedbpermitted are freshmencfreshmen are permitteddare permitted freshmen3did you see who the driver was?no，so quickly_that i couldnt get a good look at his face.adoes the car speed by bthe car sped bycdid the car speed by dthe car speeds by4_he is，_he can do something that grownups do.aa boy as；but ba boy though；yetcboy as；yet dboy as；but5hardly_the phone_i was told that the hotel had been booked full.ai had picked up；whenbhad i picked up；thenchad i picked up；whendi had picked up；then6only when class began_that he had left his book at home.awill he realize bhe did realizecdid he realize dshould he realize7little_about h1n1 so far，so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.adid scientists knownbscientists have knownchave scientists knowndhad scientists known8“by no means，” declared the captain.“_give way to disappointment.”awe would bwe willcmight we dshall we9not until he called the secretary three times_that the manager went to an important meeting.adid he tell bhe toldcwas he told dhe was told10_，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.aa quiet student as she may bebquiet as she may be a studentcbe a quiet student as she maydquiet student as she may be11by the side of the birds nest_，completed in 2008.athere standing the water cubebdoes the water cube standcthe water cube standsdstands the water cube12many people agree that never in history_a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the beijing olympics.athere werebhas there beencthere has been dwere there13not a single word_when he left home and joined the army in 1941.adid he leave bleft hecdid leave he dhe left14we must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case_from practice.ashould theory separatebshould theory be separatedctheory should separatedtheory should be separated15can i smoke here?no.in no circumstances_in t