（通用版）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯 語法填空+短文改錯組合練（七）.doc

語法填空短文改錯組合練(七)題組(一).語法填空(2016石家莊市模擬)dogs are _1_ very popular pet. most of them just live with their families. but some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). a group of dogs _3_ (know) as “therapy dogs”. these dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. the dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. they enjoy spending time with people.some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. when the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. they have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. the dogs help to brighten their day. therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. they are calmer and _8_ (they) mood improves.other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. they serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). in one town in california, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. the dogs make a great audience. the children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改錯(2016蘭州市診斷考試)this morning, i was jogging in the park when i caught sight a wallet on a bench. clear, someone had left it there by an accident. i picked it up and checked the contents. inside them, i found some money or a card with a phone number. believing that the owner would be worrying, i immediately try the number. a man answered it in an anxious voice. heard that i had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away. ten minute later, the man arrived. after confirming he was the owner, i handed the wallet back with him. with his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly. seeing the smile on his face, i felt happy that i was able to help.題組(二).語法填空(2016湖南省東部六校聯(lián)考)one of the major holiday shopping days is the day after thanksgiving. it is _1_ (frequent) referred to as black friday. the use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants. storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. so _3_ (be) “in the black” on the friday after thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.black friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. on that day, most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin christmas shopping.black friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “black friday”， a day they do not like. it used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year. many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds. in recent years the saturday before christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改錯(2016東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)one of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. as a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. first we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment mondays, wednesdays or fridays. after a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. for a while, the kids began to resist the idea. they said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. we laughed a lot and we discussed about each others problems. since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.題組(三).語法填空(2016廣東省六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體模擬)do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? its home _1_ so many people and animals. we all live in this amazing place, so we all have the _2_ (responsible) to take care of it, too.a long time ago, i started thinking about what i could do to help take care of the planet. i wondered _3_ i could use my talents for good. i love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. thats what _4_ (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. i donate part of my profits to organizations _5_ (try) their best to save our environment. after i launched my business, i started getting _6_ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. i also talk about something else that _7_ (be) meaningful.one thing ive learned is that a lot of people feel like _8_ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. but thats not true! _9_ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. the _10_ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改錯(2016山西省重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)i lived in stockholm for 18 months when i was in my twenty. i was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and english at language school. they wanted everyone with an “american” accent. i also take the bar exam with students. i became friends in many swedes and students who are from around the world. i was great privileged to attend the nobel prize ball at the kings palace. it was very formal. the men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! my list of adventures is too much long to document here. it is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.題組(四).語法填空(2016南昌市十校模擬)hospitals havent always been clean and quiet places. long ago they were dirty and crowded. nurses were never taught _1_ to look after their patients and many people died. it was florence nightingale who changed all this.florence was born in 1820. as a child, she often went with her mother _2_ (visit) the poor people. they took food and medicine to the sick. it was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming _3_ nurse.her chance came in 1854 when britain went to war with russia. florence _4_ (ask) by the government to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the _5_ (wound). the hospitals were dirty, and there wasnt enough medicine. florence and her team worked very hard, _6_ (clean) the hospital rooms and made the bed every day. at night, she would go from room to room, _7_ (check) on the patients. she often stayed to talk to the patients and provided comfort _8_ them.after the war, florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients _9_ (proper). however, she never really made a full _10_ (recover) from the illness that she had in the war, and she died in 1910.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改錯(2016河南省六市聯(lián)考)last weekend, i helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to beidaihe. on saturday morning, together with my grandparents, i searched for the internet for the train schedule, the weather in beidaihe, and some hotel informations. in the afternoon, i went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. after dinner, i packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. the next morning, i went to the station see them off. waved goodbye to them on the platform, i felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.語法填空短文改錯組合練(七)題組(一).語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗治療犬。它們能給病人帶來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。1a依據(jù)本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。2to do本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語動詞，“a group of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs與know之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。4which這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“special training”。5in由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有樂趣”。7pressure分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。8their修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。9friends根據(jù)句子的主語they可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10more句中的but暗示這些狗對孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會做得更多。.短文改錯第一句：sight后加of第二句：clearclearly; 去掉an第四句：themit; orand第五句：worryingworried; trytried第七句：heardhearing第八句：minuteminutes第九句：withto題組(二).語法填空語篇解讀：本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。1frequently句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”。空處修飾動詞短語is referred to，應(yīng)用副詞。2torelate to . “和有關(guān)”，是固定短語。3being分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)用動名詞短語being “in the black” on the friday after thanksgiving作主語。4to get它給顧客一個以驚人的價格獲得商品的機會。本處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作the opportunity的定語。5and多數(shù)的商家都會早早地開門迎客，同時為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個并列的謂語。6anan early start“一個早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。8busiest它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據(jù)前面的the可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級busiest。9involved很多人避免在這一天購物，因為會卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。10has seen根據(jù)時間狀語in recent years可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語the saturday before christmas為單數(shù)，故用has seen。.短文改錯第一句：werewas/is第二句：found前加having; thea第三句：orand第四句：weekweeks第六句：去掉to第七句：gradualgradually; forin第九句：sinceafter; strongstronger題組(三).語法填空語篇解讀：保護環(huán)境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8歲時創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎？1tobe home to意為“是的棲息地，是的家園”，為固定搭配。2responsibility我們都住在這個令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的“have the”可知此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，responsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。3how分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示方式，故用how引導(dǎo)該從句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好”。4inspired空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，但是根據(jù)空后的時間狀語“at age 8”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。5trying我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力保護我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。6invited創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是get done“被”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過去分詞。7isthat引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，that指代的是something else，表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上可知本空填is。8a很多人