高中英語改錯題解題技巧.ppt

短文改錯 proofreading checktheanswers 2011課標(biāo) mysummertravelstartedterribly iwasattheshanghairailwaystationbuyatickettohangzhou iwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatiwouldgotoxiamenforlongholiday iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenirealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit luckilyihadallmymoneyonmypocket buttheonlyclothesihadwasthoseihadon itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages whenifinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes ifeelveryhappythaticouldchangemyclothesatall buying there a and in were luggage friend s felt 2011浙江 iwasplayingatmycousinhouse sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine hehadmoretoysthanidid therewasoneonparticulari dalwayswanted iputintomypocketwhenhewasn tlooking iguessed evenattheage iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain iwouldalwaysknowi ddonesomethingwrong lateon myauntdrovemehome whenshedroppedmeoff ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback sheknowswhathadhappened butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain cousin s richer in it later face slowly knew discussion 短文改錯題的特點(diǎn) 1 文章的特點(diǎn)2 考點(diǎn)分布的特點(diǎn)3 改錯方式分布的特點(diǎn) 短文改錯的出題特點(diǎn) 1 語言材料 取自于學(xué)生的作品 詞數(shù)在120左右 2 短文題材 為常見話題或?qū)W生身邊事 以應(yīng)用文 記敘文為主 3 短文難度 符合學(xué)生水平 以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中的常見錯誤為主 4 語言 簡單易懂 沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu) 5 設(shè)題面 動詞 名詞的考查較多 但知識覆蓋面廣 6 三不考 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 語序 單詞拼寫一般不作要求 7 錯誤分布 新題型不再局限于每行一錯 而是一行多錯或多行無錯 其中多詞少詞一般2 3個 改詞7 8個 高考英語短文改錯主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識的能力 它不同于單句改錯 考生應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系 對文中的錯誤做出判斷 并進(jìn)行糾正 因此 該題型綜合性強(qiáng) 涉及面廣 短文改錯的能力要求 短文改錯的解題技巧 1 通讀全文 理解文章 解決四個一致的錯誤 1 時態(tài)一致 出現(xiàn)一處與整篇文章時態(tài)不一致 2 指代一致 代詞的性 格 數(shù)的不一致 3 主謂一致 主語與謂語動詞在人稱 數(shù)上的不一致 4 邏輯一致 and so but therefore however的混用 after when與before的混用 肯定與否定的混用 thestoryaboutgrowingpainsismyfavoriteamericantvplaybecauseitisveryinteresting theplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappeninseaver sfamily withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife butthereforeattractstheaudience itisalsoawindowfromwhichwecanlearnaboutamericansociety andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkingof suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofamericanfamilies itisquitedifferentfromthoseinchina theplayisverypopular we dbettermissthechancetoenjoyit are makes and that not 通讀下篇短文 改正文中的四個一致的錯誤 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedacar fortunately ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar andineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks icalledmyparents soididnottellhimwhathadhappened iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseiwassofaraway andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew however itoldtheminterestingstoriesandhowiwasenjoyingbrazil asaresult everybodyknewthetruth istillthinkthethatitwastherightthingtodo unfortunately but would therefore nobody them 短文改錯的解題技巧 2 逐句閱讀 改正 關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 注意一些?？键c(diǎn)短文改錯要做好 常見類型應(yīng)記牢 名詞愛考 數(shù) 與 格 冠詞常會 錯 多 少 動詞兩態(tài)和搭配 非謂 情態(tài)莫錯了 從句多考引導(dǎo)詞 形 副錯用兼比較 介詞多半考搭配 代詞錯 漏想周到 動詞形 名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副非謂語 細(xì)辨別介詞短語要牢記 alimerick 五行打油詩 代詞格 細(xì)領(lǐng)悟句子成分多分析冠詞連詞常光顧邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注 名詞愛考數(shù)與格 2012海南 fromthetimeiwasaboutfouruntiliwasaboutsix idestroyedeachofmytoy 2012浙江 unfortunately ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar andineededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek 2012陜西 thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices andweenjoyedseverallocaldish 2012重慶 youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics 2012全國卷2 we aswellasanimal cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit toys weeks dishes names animals yourknowledgesofenglishcanhelpthewholeclass knowledge 冠詞常會 錯 多 少 wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof suddenly icaughtasightofmyenglishteacher myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary ithasbeentoodrythisyearandthereareafewapplesonthetree 2012陜西 itissuchgreathotelthatiwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtobeijing 2012浙江 asaresult nobodyknewtruth istillthinkinterestingthatitwastherightthingtodo the a a the 動詞兩態(tài)和搭配 非謂 情態(tài)莫錯了 2012海南 meanwhile ifoundoutthatwithmorepatienceimustmakemytoystolast butwhenthingsdidwrong igotangryandbrokeit 2012浙江 therefore itoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowiwasenjoyingbrazil 2012陜西 ialsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginbeijing 2012全國卷2 third weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing especiallybathwaterwhichisquitealot andthatwillsavemuchwater might could went interesting taken used 從句多考引導(dǎo)詞 iliveinbeijing whereiscapitalofchina itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain 30percentofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5percentofboyswanttodothisjob intheendwedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear 2012全國卷2 todealwiththeproblem ithink weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater 2012海南 butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening when while until because since as what which 形 副錯用兼比較 2012浙江 unfortunate ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar and iknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebecauseiwassofartheraway 2012海南 ilearnedearlyinlifethatihadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive 2012陜西 welivedinacomfortablydouble roomwithabigbath hehidthestolenmoneydeeplyinaholeunderthetree noweverystudentinourclassisstudyingmoreharderthanbefore unfortunately far less comfortable deep 介詞多半考搭配 atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陜西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles on for of of as atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陜西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles of atchristmaseve jimwentwithhisfathertochooseachristmastree 2012浙江 twoyearsago itraveledtobrazilandirentedforacar 2012海南 whenitoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain myfathersaid that sit nomoretoystoyou 2012陜西 itisinthedowntownarea soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport ialsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninbeijing itwassokindforyoutoletusbringanne sfriend foraresult therewasalonglineoftrafficforatle