高中英語 Unit 1 A land of diversity Extensive reading課件 新人教版選修8.pptVIP

extensivereading revision writeanemailorapostcardtoafriendtellinghimabouttheplacewhereyouareonholiday theplaceiwouldliketovisitwouldbemars ionlyknowthatitistheclosestplanettotheearth anditisthemostsimilartotheearth althoughmarsis thefourthclosestplanettothesun itisstillmuchcolderthantheearth likethesatellitespicturesshowedthatmarshaslotsofcraters andscientistsspeculatethatperhapsmarsusedtobeliketheearthbillionsofyearsago ithinkthereismoretomarsthanwhatthescientists believe ibelievethereislifeonmars perhapsthedefinitionoflifeonmarsisdifferentfromtheearth itcouldbethatthelifetheredoesnotneedoxygen butotherkindsofgases iwouldimaginethatlifemaynotbeactive becausemarshasbeenhitbymeteoritesand thesurfacehasbeenverymuchbombarded soipresumethelifethatstillexistwouldnotbelikelifeonearth ihavenoideawhattheweatherwouldbelike buticanpresumeitwouldbeverycold sincemarsismuchfurtherfromthesun thantheearth asforitsspecialfeatures ithinkifonestandsonthesurfaceofmars wecanseethewholeuniverseclearerthanontheearth andperhapsit samilliontimesmorebeautifulthantheearth ihopeonedaywecanhavemoreexplorationonmarsandsolvethemystery listeningonpage46 mardigras的由來是在于天主教徒在復(fù)活節(jié)之前會有齋戒的儀式 通常在mardigrasday 今年是feb 16 會有連續(xù)二星期的慶?；顒?mardigrasisatraditionalholidaycelebratedinmanyofthesouthernstatesoftheusa itisthebiggestcarnivalinamerica themostfamouscelebrationtakesplaceinneworleans louisiana thepeoplethereenjoythiscelebrationbygoingtoparadeswheretheycatch beads cups andtrinkets thatareallthrownfromfloats theofficialcolorsformardigrasarepurple green andgold thesecolorswherechosenin1872bythekingofcarnival rex hechosethesecolorstostandforthefollowing purplerepresentsjusticegreenstandsforfaithgoldstandsforpower parties nameofradioprogramme interviewer sname traveller sname placetobediscussed completethenotes traveller stales tomprice mandylong neworleans answerthequestions whichpartoftheunitedstatesisitin inthefarsouthoftheusaonthemississippiriver notfarfromthegulfofmexico whichkindofclimatedoyouthinkitwouldhave hotandhumid butwarmandpleasantintheevening whatisthisplacefamousfor mardigrasandjazz wheredidtheancestorsofthepeoplelivingtherecomefrom africa southandcentralamerica europe answerkeyforexercise3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 f t f t t f t t t hotandhumid whathappenedonthesedates 1812 1857 louisianabecameastateoftheusa thefirstmardigrascelebrationwasheld tickthegraphbelowthatbestdescribesthepopulationofneworleans listeningtext tom thisistomprice andyouarelisteningtotraveller stales aweeklyprogrammeabouttravel todayontheshow wehavemandylong whohasjustreturnedfromneworleans welcome mandy mandy thankyouforhavingme tom nowfirst tellusexactlywhereneworleansis mandy it sinthefarsouthoftheunitedstates onthemississippiriver about160kilometresfromthegulfofmexico tom andwhat stheclimatelikethere mandy well itcangetquitehotandhumid buttheeveningsareusuallywonderfullywarmandpleasant tom isee sowhatmadeyouwanttogotoneworleans mandy ithinkitwasthemardigras thisisaworldfamousfestivalthatgoesonforaboutthreeweekseveryyear peopleholdpartiesinthestreetandthere smusicanddancingeverywhere andtherearethirtyorfortyparades everyoneintheparadeswearsfancydress apparentlyitstartedin1857asachristianreligiousfestival thesedaysmardigrasearnsoverus 840millionintourismforneworleans tom itmustbehuge mandy yeah itis andyoudon tgetmuchsleepasthecelebrationsgoonallnight tom apartfromthemardigraswhatelsedidyouenjoyaboutneworleans mandy it shardtoknowwheretostart neworleanshassuch adiverseandinterestingculture neworleansisinthestateoflouisiana whichatdifferenttimesbelongedtothefrench thespanishandtheenglish thenin1812itbecamepartoftheunitedstates soneworleansisnowhometoamixtureofnationalitiesand races includingtheancestorsofslavesfromafrica whentheywerefreed manycametoliveinneworleans todayneworleanshasapopulationofabouthalfamillion ofwhom62 areafrican american 35 arewhiteandabout3 arehispanic so neworleanshasarich mixofmusic foodandculture andmanydifferentarchitecturalstylestoo tom isee sohowdidyouspendyourtimeinneworleans mandy well ispentalotoftime fadeout listeningtaskonpage50 1 haveyouheardthiskindofmusicbefore ifso where 2 whatdoyoucallthismusic 3 wheredoesitoriginallycomefrom whendiditbegin 4 whatraceandnationalityfirstdevelopedthistypeofmusic 5 doyoulikethismusic givereasonsforlikingordislikingit lookatthepicturesanddiscusswhatyouthinkishappening acoffinisbeingcarriedbyahorse drivencart andmanypeoplearemarchingbehindit jazzfuneral thereisabrassband withsomepeopleblowingtrumpets manypeoplearedancinginthestreet andsomeofthemareholdingumbrellas brassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtone personwhoplaytheinstrumentconsistingofahollowroundframe ceremonyofburying burningdeadpeople trumpet drummer funeral boxholdingadeadbody v walkassoldiersdo withregularstepsofequallength n pieceofmusicwrittenformarchingto rite function protocol coffin march ceremony answerkeyforexercise3 1 philthoughtthefirstmusicheheardwas 2 mandyexplainedthattheyplayedthiskindofmusicwhen sad thecoffinwastakentothegraveyardtobeburied 3 thesecondpieceofmusicmandyplayedforphilwasmuch 4 thesecondpieceofmusicisanexampleofthekindofmusicthatisplayed happier morelively afterthebodyhasbeenburiedandthepeopleareleavingthegraveyard 5 whilethesecondkindofmusicisplaying everyone 6 theydothisto dancesandsings celebratethelifeofthepersonwhohasjustdied ajazzfuneralmandyislisteningtoajazzcdsheboughtwhileshewasinneworleans listentohertalkingtophilaboutajazzfuneral listeningtext phil what sthatmusicyou replaying mandy it s swinglowsweetchariot it soffacdiboughtwhileiwasinneworleans phil it sabitsad isn tit mandy it ssupposedtobe it smusicfromajazzfuneral phil whydoyouwanttoplaysuchunhappymusic mandy oh it sonlyatthebeginningthatit ssad listentothisonefromlateron phil that smorelikeit theyplaythatatfunerals mandy atajazzfuneralyes youseeit saveryoldtradition fourcenturiesago inafrica theancestorsoftheamericanslavesusedtohaveaspecialceremonytoburythedead whentheslaveswerebroughttoamerica theypromisedeachothertheywouldmakesuretheystillhadaproperfuneral andfromthatpromisegrewthejazzfuneral phil sowhathappensatajazzfuneral mandy well everyonemeetsatthechurchwheretheyhaveachristianceremony thenaftertheceremony thecoffiniscarriedthroughthestreetstowhereitwillbeburied everyonewalks slowlybehindthecoffinandaplaysseriouschurchsongs phil thenwhathappens mandy afterthey reburiedthebody thepeoplewalkslowlyansadlyaway then whentheygetacertaindistanceaway theleaderofthebandplaysa fewnotesonatrumpetandthedrummerbeginsdrumming thisisthesignforachangeofemotion theneveryonestartssinginganddancingtocelebratethedeadperson slife manyofthepeopleuseumbrellasintheirdances phil yousawoneofthesejazzfunerals didyou mandy yes iwasreallyluckytoseeatraditionalfuneralforafamousjazzmusician phil wow youwerelucky soletmehearsomemoreofyourcd mandy sure listentothis fadeoutonmorejazzmusic readingtask louisarmstrong wasborninneworleans louisiana onaugust4 1901 accordingtothemostrecentresearch inthepoorestsectionoftown heovercamepovertytobecomeoneofthemostimportantpeopleinthehistoryofmusic andhislowroughsingingvoiceiseasytorecognize healsoappearedinmanyfilms louisarmstrongpark skimming greatjazzmusician childhood learningtoplaymusic playing recording acting writing death louisarmstrong scanning born sangtoearnmoney arrestedandsenttoschoollearnhowtoplaymusic workedinbandslearnedjazz workedinabestband becameamusician traveledintheusaintroducedhisjazz recordedhismusicpopularasajazzstar traveledtoeurope played recorded acted wrotetraveledaboardasaambassador spokepublicly died languagepoints 1 somepeopleareconsideredgreat notjustbecauseoftheirachievementsbutalsobecauseoftheirpersonalities 一些人被認(rèn)為是偉大的 不僅僅是因為他們的成績 而且是因為他們的品質(zhì) 第一 作 考慮 思考 時的搭配如下 consider n pron haveyouconsideredthesuggestion 2 consider v ing 但不能接不定式的一般式weconsideredgoingtoseethedoctorthenextday consider的用法 youmustconsidertotellhimsomethingaboutit 錯誤 3 consider 疑問詞 不定式 例如 heisconsideringhowtoimprovehisenglish 4 consider 從句 例如 haveyouconsideredwhenweshouldgothere 第二 作 認(rèn)為 把 當(dāng)作 看作 等意思時的搭配如下 consider sb sth tobe as n adj 例如 iconsiderhimto be as mybestfriend everyoneconsidershim tobe clever 2 consider sb sth 不定式短語 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 不能接不定式的一般式weconsiderthemtobeworkingveryhard weconsiderthemtohavefinishedthework weconsiderhimtobethecleverinourclass wemustconsiderhimtogothereatonce 錯誤 3 consider 賓語從句weconsideredthatthefilmwasworthseeingforanothertime idon tconsiderthathehasafinalsayinthismatter aswellas用來強(qiáng)調(diào) 前者 后者只起陪襯作用 如果aaswellasb短語用作主語的話 則后面的謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)與a保持一致 而notonlyabutalsob是強(qiáng)調(diào)b aswellas與notonly butalso liufangaswellasherparentswasinvitedtotheparty notonlyhebutalsohisfatheriscomingtoseeyou 2 althoughsomeboysinhissituationmighthaveturnedtocrimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing louisneverdid 盡管處于他這種情況的一些孩子可能轉(zhuǎn)向犯罪來獲取衣食的錢 但劉易斯從來也沒有這樣做 may might have donesth can could have donesth 表示過去 推測過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情 hemay might havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident 情態(tài)動詞 havedone的其他用法 musthave donesth 對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測 語氣較強(qiáng) 具有 肯定 的意思 maryhasgonetowork butherbicycleisstillhere shemusthavegonebybus 2 oughttohavedonesth shouldhavedonesth 本應(yīng)該做某事 而事實上并沒有做 否定句表示 不該做某事而做了 yououghtto should havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway 事實上已扔了 oughtto在語氣上比should要強(qiáng) 3 needn thavedonesth 本沒必要做某事idressedverywarmlyforthetrip butineedn thavedoneso theweatherwashot 3 insteadheandseveralotherboyssangonthestreetsofneworleanstoearnafewcentsfrompassers by 相反他和其他幾個孩子在新奧爾良的大街上唱歌 從過路人那里掙得幾分錢 辨析 instead與insteadof1 instead意為 代替 替代 作副詞用 通常位于句尾 如位于句首時常用逗號與后面閣開 instead在順接句子中作 代替 講 而在轉(zhuǎn)折 或逆轉(zhuǎn) 句子中作 然而 講 lilyisn there asklucyinstead lily不在這兒 去問lucy吧 注意 當(dāng)instead在祈使句中時 只能位于句末 shedidn tanswerme instead sheaskedmeanotherquestion 她沒有回答我 反而問了我另外一個問題 2 insteadof是介詞短語 意思是 代替 而不 它后面常接賓語 賓語多由名詞 代詞 介詞 短語 動詞 ing形式充當(dāng) i llgoinsteadofher shewon tgo i llgoinstead 我會替她去 insteadofgoingtoqingdao i mgoingtodalianthisyear 今年我將去大連 而不去青島 asi mbusy couldyouattendth