2006年4月自考英語（一）試題.doc.doc

各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題1做試題,沒答案?上自考365,網(wǎng)校名師為你詳細解答!2006年4月自考英語（一）試題第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeach)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1._thesun，themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky.A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Otherthan2.Whentheyjointheworkforce，theiremployersandassociatesalikewillsoonrealizethatthebehavioroftheserudeyoungpeopleiscloserto_ofanimalsthancivilizedindividuals.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that3.Althoughthereisnodoubtthat_peoplebenefitfromheartsurgery，criticsofourhealth-caresystemspointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.A.agreatdealofB.agreatamountofC.agreatnumberofD.thenumberof4.IfI_alittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.leaveD.hadleft5._theircommonaimmayseemgood，peopleprobablydonotrealizethatdietingcandoharmtotheirhealth.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.Since6.Weshouldbe_oftheviewsofothers，evenifwedisagreewiththem.A.kindB.considerateC.tolerantD.各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題27.Rudepeoplearethosewhosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherulesthatthemajority_.A.haveB.ownC.followD.like8.Thereisgreatpleasureinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalornear-naturalenvironments，andtourismcan_theincomeofcountries.A.addtoB.taketoC.keeptoD.seeto9.HehelpedmeandIhopeIcandosomethingforhim_.A.inturnB.forreturnC.byturnD.inreturn10.Wecancometothe_thatthemorewepractice，themoreskillfulwewillbe.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.factII.ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeach)下列短文中有十個空格，每個空格有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。“Family”thewordhaddifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople，andeventhedictionarygivesusseveraldefinitions：“agroupofpeoplerelated_11_bloodormarriage，”“twoadultsandtheirchildren，”“allthosepeople_12_fromacommonancestor，”“ahousehold，”andsoon.Somepeoplethinkofafamily_13_amother，afather，andtheirchildren；othersincludegrandparents，aunts，uncles，andcousins.For_14_ofus，familymeansthegroupofrelatives_15_farawayfromhome.Forothers，havinga_16_simplymeanshavingchildren.Somefamilieshavelonghistories，_17_othersknowverylittleabouttheirancestors.No_18_ifitisyoungorold，largeorsmall，traditionalormodern，everyfamilyhasasenseofwhatafamilyis.Itisthatfeelingof_19_，ofloveandsecurity_20_comesfromlivingtogether，helpingandsharing.11.A.toB.forC.afterD.by12.A.derivedB.separatedC.distinguishedD.各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題313.A.byB.asC.fromD.for14.A.someB.otherC.mostD.one15.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.tolive16.A.parentB.relativeC.familyD.house17.A.whileB.whyC.whereD.which18.A.problemB.thingC.matterD.question19.A.belongB.belongingC.belongedD.havingbelonged20.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.suchIIIReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Mygenerationthegenerationthatcameofageinthe1950sand1960smaybethelastonetoknowthefeelingofbeingsurroundedbymillionsofwordsthatweretheproductsofyearsofworkbyauthorsfamousandobscure.Fornowweareseeingasubtlebutunmistakableturningawayfromsuchthings.ThehousesofAmerica，Ifear，maysoonincludenoroomforlibraries.Thehardcoverbookthatsymbolofthepermanenceofthought，thehandingdownofwisdomfromoneagetothenextmaybeanewadditiontoourlistofendangeredspecies.IhaveafriendwhorunsabookstoreinaMidwesterncollegetown.Hehasfoundthathecannotsellhardcoverbooks；paperbackbooksarehisstockintrade，andeventhoseareadisappointmenttohim.“Youknowhowweusedtoseepeoplecarryingaroundbookbags？”hetellsme.“Well，nowIlookoutofthewindowofmyshop，andallIseearestudentscarryingboxesfromtherecordstores.Thestudentsarentreadinganymore.Theyrelisteningtoalbums(唱片集)?！盇ndindeedhemayberight.Storiesofproblemsyoungpeoplehavewithreadingarenotnew，butthetrendseemstobeworsening.RecentlythepresidentofauniversityinNewYorksaidthat10percentofthefreshmen(大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生)各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題4betterthantheaverageeighthgrader.Thereisanevenmoreworryingaspecttoit：ofthosecollegefreshmenwhosereadingskillswereequivalenttothesixth-to-eighth-gradelevel，thepresidentreportedthatmanyhadrankedinthetophalfoftheirhigh-schoolclasses.21.Theunderlinedword“obscure”(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans_.A.notwell-paidB.notwell-madeC.notwell-trainedD.notwell-known22.Thehardcoverbookmaybecomeanendangeredspeciesbecause_.A.hardcoverbooksarescarcertodayB.peoplearetiredofhardcoverbooksC.thehabitofreadingbooksisdyingoutD.thepermanenceofthoughtischallenged23.Thewritermentionshisfriendsbookstoretoshowthat_.A.thereisagraduallackofinterestinseriousreadingB.thereisasubtleincreaseinthepopularityofmusicC.hardcoverbooksgreatlyaffecthisfriendsbusinessD.paperbackbooksareadisappointmenttohisfriend24.Asaresultoftheworseningtrendofturningawayfromreading_.A.manycollegestudentsenjoylisteningtoalbumsB.studentsfailtoreadaswellastheyarerequiredtoC.manyhighschoolstudentsfailtoenteruniversitiesD.high-schoolstudentshavebecomethebestreaders25.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thechangesinpeoplesattitudetowardsreadingB.thetroublesencounteredbytheownerofabookstoreC.thetrendofreadinginthe1950sand1960sD.theproblemsthatcollegestudentshavewithreadingPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefirstastronaut(航天員)towalkinspace，Leonov，andhiscompanion，Belaiev，beganmakingpreparationsforthewalkassoonastheirspaceshipwaslaunched.T各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題5spaceshipwasequippedwithadoubledoor，whichwasfittedwithabellows()betweentheshipandtheoutside.Thismadeitpossiblefortheastronaut，inhisspacesuitwithoxygensupply，togofirstfromtheair-filledshiptothebellows.Thentheairwasletoutofthebellows，andwhilethemansteppedoutside，theairinsidetheshipremainedatnormalpressure.Ifthedoorhadopeneddirectlyintospace，theairintheshipwouldhaverushedoutandbeenlostwhenthedooropened.LeonovandBalaievpracticedtestingthedoorsseveraltimesaftertheyhadbegunmovingaroundtheearth.WhenthetimecameforLeonovtogoout，hiscompanionhelpedhimattachthecablethatwastokeephimfromfloatingawayfromtheship.ThenLeonoventeredthebellows，andthedoorclosedbehindhim.Whentherewasnoairleftinthebellows，theouterdooropenedandLeonovcouldseetheblacknessofspaceandtheblindinglightofthesun.Iftheskyappearsbluetousonearth，itisbecausetheearthsatmosphereabsorbsacertainnumberofblueraysofsunlight.Outwherethereisnoair，thisphenomenondoesnottakeplace.Ontheearth，ouratmospherespreadslightsothat，whenthesunisup，lightseemstobeeverywhere.However，intheairlessouterspace，stronglights，suchasthesun，existsidebysidewithadarksimilartotheblackestnight.Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkle(閃爍)inspace，astheydofromtheearth.26.Thespaceshipwasfurnishedwithabellowsinorderto_.A.keepairintheshipwhenitsdoorwasopenedB.preventthespaceshipfromfloatinginspaceC.makeitpossiblefortheastronautstowalkinspaceD.providetheastronautswithairundernormalpressure27.Immediatelybeforegoingoutofthespaceship，theastronautshaveto_.A.checkthespaceshipdoorsB.walkthroughthebellowsC.attacheachotherwithacableD.dosomewarm-upexercises28.Whenhesteppedoutofthespaceship，Leonovsaw_.各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題6A.blackspacewithoutlightB.thesunfirstandthendarknessC.darknessturningintoblindinglightD.darknessandlightatthesametime29.Duringthedaypeoplecanseelighteverywhere，becausewhenthesunisup_.A.itgivesofflightB.itabsorbslightC.theearthsatmospheregivesofflightD.theearthsatmosphereabsorbssunlight30.Inouterspace，theabsenceofairisresponsiblefor_.A.thebrightnessofspaceB.thebrightnessofstarsC.thecoexistenceofstarsandstrongerlightsD.thecoexistenceofbrightnessanddarknessPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Awayatmedicalschool，23-year-oldSwatienjoyedherselfinhernew-foundfreedom.Shedrankandexperimentedwithdrugs.Whenhergradesgotworse，herfatherimmediatelyhiredaprivateeyetoinvestigateher.Beforelong，herparentshadadetailedreport.“Iwasworried，”saysSwatismother.“Wereamodernfamilybutstilltraditional.Weworriedaboutherreputation(名聲)ourreputation.”MoreandmoreIndianparentshavebegunturningtoprivatedetectives(偵探)tofollowtheirchildren.Indeed，IndiasfirstMTVgenerationistakingfulladvantageoftheexplosionofpartiesandbarsthathaveemergedoverthepastdecadeasthecountryhasopenedup.“Weseeupper-andmiddle-classparentsincreasinglybeingdeceivedandcheatedbytheirchildren，”saysBrindaAdige，aresearcherattheChildDevelopmentCenter.ThatsgoodnewsforIndiasprivate-detectiveindustry.Sofar，thereareabout100firmsthroughoutthenation，mostlyinthebigcities.E各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題7dozencaseseverymonth.Detectivereportsdontcomecheap；$1，000aweekisstandard.“ItsalotinIndia，”saysadetective.“ButwhenIpointoutwhattheyspendontheirchildseducationandmarriage，theyacceptitssmallpricetopaytoprotecttheirinvestment.”Thechoiceisariskyone.Mostprivatedetectiveswarnparentsagainstrevealingthattheyhavemonitoredtheirchildren.Somekidsfindoutanywayeitherfromparentsunabletocontaintheirrageorthroughthedetectivesfoolishness.“Itsaverydangerousstrategy，”saysAdige.“Itsapermanentdamagetotrustbytheparents.Theresnowaybackoncethechildknowstheirparentshavepaidsomeonetofollowthem.”Butitcanalsobesurprisinglyeffective.Swatibeganbehavingbetteraftershewaschallengedbyheranxiousparents.31.Swatisparentshiredaprivatedetectivebecause.A.shedrankalotB.sheuseddrugsC.herhealthwaspoorD.herstudiessuffered32.Welearnfromthepassagethatthechildrenbeingfollowedbydetectivesaremainlyfrom.A.richfamiliesB.smallfamiliesC.well-knownfamiliesD.single-parentfamilies33.Theunderlinedphrase“theirinvestment”*(Para.3)referstothemoney.A.theyhopetogetbackfromtheirchildsschoolB.theyaregoingtoleavetotheirchildafterdeathC.theypayfortheirchildseducationandmarriageD.theypayaprivatedetectivetofollowtheirchild34.Hiringaprivatedetectiveisariskystrategyinthatitcandoharmto.A.thefamilyinvestmentB.thefamilyrelationshipC.thechildsreputationD.thechildshappiness35.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.asuccessfulapproachtodealingwithdishonestchildrenB.anewwayofIndianparentstodisciplinetheirchildrenC.whyIndianchildrenbehaveagainsttheirparentswishesD.whyhiringaprivatedetectiveisbothriskyandeffective.第二部分非選擇題材(共50分)各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題8IV.WordSpelling(10points，1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。36.n.進步p_37.v.堅持i_38.adj.睡著的a_39.n.鏡子m_40.adj.直接的d_41.v.提供p_42.n.洪水f_43.v.探險e_44.n.壓力p_45.adj.冷漠的i_46.n.話題t_47.v.爭吵d_48.adj.相像的a_49.n.氣候c_50.adj.無止境的e_51.n.歐洲人E_52.n.享受e_53.v.適應(yīng)a_54.num.十四f_55.adj.安全的s_V.WordForm(10points，1pointforeach)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟崭?6.Americansoftenprotestthatthegovernment_(use)theirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.57.Curiouslyenough，sleepwalkershaveanunusualwayof_(avoid)各類考試歷年試題免費免注冊下載超過2萬套word文檔試題和答案2006年4月自考英語（一）試題958.Experimentshaveto_(make)undercarefullycontrolledconditions.59.Youcanbuildyourvocabularywithout_(use)adictionaryeachtimel.60.Ontheaverage，malesscore_(high)thanfemalesonteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning，mechanicalability，andproble