2012年中考英語考點跟蹤復習題32.doc

教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友考點跟蹤訓練34主謂一致基礎鞏固.單項選擇()1.There_lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：D解析：考查therebe用法。lotsofpeople是復數，be用復數形式，排除A和B；由whenIgotthere可知：用一般過去時表示，故選D。()2.DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother_it.A.likesB.likeC.doesntlikeD.tolike答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。Notonly.butalso.謂語動詞的確定是臨近原則。故選A。()3.He,togetherwithhisparents_goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?ImafraidIhavetostayathome_.A.are；onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is；bymyownD.are；onmyself答案：B解析：考查主謂一致與反身代詞的用法。介詞with后的謂語動詞應和它前面的主語he一致，故A、D錯。byoneself是“獨自”的意思。故選B。()4.There_stillsomemilkinthefridge.Itsnotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：考查therebe句型的就近原則。這是一個therebe結構的句子，離系動詞be最近的是不可數名詞milk，根據就近原則，選B。()5.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友numberofthem_aboutscience.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were答案：C解析：考查主謂一致。依據第一句中的謂語動詞“is(一般現在時)”可推斷出第二句的時態(tài)也應是一般現在時，故保留A和C項；由短語“anumberof.”的謂語動詞是復數，故選C。()6.Neithermyfathernormymother_rockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo_.A.like；noiseB.likes；noiseC.like；noisyD.likes；noisy答案：D解析：考查主謂一致和詞義辨析。neither.nor.“既不，也不”，連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，既“就近原則”。本句的謂語動詞由“mymother”來決定，用likes；noise是名詞“噪音”，noisy是形容詞：嘈雜的，根據句意可推斷應為“嘈雜的”，故選D。()7.David,there_adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.OK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查therebe句型的就近原則。Therebe后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞be應與最鄰近的名詞在數上保持一致，首先排除C、D項。又因為句中的名詞為單數adictionary，由此可排除B項。故選A。()8.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.areD.教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。Notonly.butalso.依據就近原則謂語動詞的應是am。()9.Oneofmyfriends_movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.AhasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：考查主謂一致。我的一個朋友搬到美國了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果，因此用現在完成時；主語是one，用單數。()10._you_heisabletoskate,butIam.(2009達州)A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor答案：D解析：考查主謂一致及句意。根據is判斷A為錯誤項；下文：但是我會?？芍耗愫退疾粫?。neither.nor.意為“既不也不”。故選D。綜合提能.完形填空Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?NowheresatruestoryofanAmericangirl,Sarah._1_Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown.She_2_ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary(薪水)was_3_$30,000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah_4_liveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5,000inayear.Howwasthat_5_inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving_6_startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.Formostpeople，that_7_housing.SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas_8_.Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants._9_sheboughta$9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant.Shethen_10_thechickenbones(骨頭)homeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften_11_教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友entertainment(娛樂)ButSarahsaid，“Ienjoywalking_12_inNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks.”DidSarahfeelpoor_13_cheapliving?Notreally.Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands,_14_toPortland.“Dontthinkofsavingmoneyassomething_15_.Itsakindofgame，”saidSarah.()1.A.UntilB.BecauseC.AfterD.Unless()2.A.foundB.triedC.askedforD.lookedfor()3.A.morethanB.lessthanC.shorterthanD.higherthan()4.A.canB.mayC.couldD.might()5.A.difficultB.possibleC.usefulD.different()6.A.alreadyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always()7.A.helpsB.becomesC.makesD.means()8.A.foodB.restC.studyingD.playing()9.A.SoonB.FinallyC.OnceD.Again()10.A.preparedB.tookC.caughtD.picked()11.A.payB.lendC.spendD.save()12.A.alongB.upC.downD.around()13.A.byB.upC.atD.between()14.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers()15.A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great語篇解讀：低消費也能過好生活。這是一個美國女孩Sarah的真實生活。1C。通讀全文可知故事發(fā)生在Sarah大學畢業(yè)后。2A.句意：她在出版社里找到一份工作。find找到，try嘗試，askfor要求，lookfor尋找。故選A。教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友3B。下文：她的父母認為她的生活會很困難?？芍男剿儆?30,000ayear；且錢的多少用“少于”而不能用“低于”。故選B。4C。這兒強調Sarah有能力靠工資生活；且整個故事發(fā)生在過去。故用could。5B。句意：這事發(fā)生在世界上消費最高的城市之一，怎么可能呢？對于Sarah能在高消費的城市里過好生活發(fā)出疑問。故possible意為“可能”符合題意。6D。句意：低消費總是(always)開始于減少大的消費。7D。句意：對于大多數人來說，大的消費意味著(means)買房。8A。下文提到在外吃飯，判斷此處說的是food食物。9C。舉例曾發(fā)生的事。故用once意為“有一次”。10B。通過上下文的意思可知她把雞骨頭帶回家。takesth.home意為“把某物帶回家”11C。與on搭配的動詞用spend，意為“花錢或時間在某事上”。12D。在城市里逛，短語用walkaround。13A。通過某種手段介詞用by。14B。固定句式：oneis.,theotheris.15A。句意：不要把省錢看做是困難的事，這也是一種游戲。故用hard困難的。.閱讀理解Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdontshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyoureawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyoureasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,youreaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdontliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Yourequiteshyandyouarentveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyourealwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友person.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.Youreshyandyoudontusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youreusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudontoftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.()1.Youmayfindthepassagein_.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook()2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.()3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside()4.Whatdoestheword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的()5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideis