2012年中考英語考點(diǎn)跟蹤復(fù)習(xí)題24.doc

教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練24名詞、冠詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)_aboutthewondersoftheworld.(2011天津)A.musicB.pictureC.compositionD.exam解析：考查詞義辨析。music音樂，picture圖片，exam測(cè)試，都不符合句意。只有composition作文符合句意。(C)2.Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?Sorry，Imafraidyouhavethewrong_.A.wayB.nameC.numberD.telephone解析：考查詞義辨析。Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please？是打電話常用術(shù)語，故答案選C，意為“號(hào)碼”。(A)3.Pleasepickupthe_.Dontkeepitonthefloor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles解析：考查詞義辨析。由“Dontkeepitonthefloor.”可知應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。(D)4.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_？_.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen；Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans；ComeonC.Germen；NotatallD.Germans；Allright解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B，C錯(cuò)。Yes,please意為“好的，請(qǐng)吧。”，Allright指“好吧”。故D對(duì)。(C)5.Couldyoulendmeyour_？Iwanttotakesomephotos.A.watchB.radioC.cameraD.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。watch手表，radio收音機(jī)，camera照相機(jī)，telephone電話。下文語意：我想拍些照片。故選C。(A)6.Wouldyoulikesome_？Yes,please.Imthirsty.(2011淮安)A.waterB.breadC.pensD.clothes解析：考查名詞語境題。根據(jù)后面的語境“我餓了?！笨芍衔摹澳阆雭硪恍┏缘膯幔俊眞ater水，bread面包，pens鋼筆，clothes衣服。故選A。(A)7.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcangoto_andtakephotosthere.(2011宿遷)解析：考查國家標(biāo)志。A項(xiàng)埃菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎的標(biāo)志之一；B項(xiàng)澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院是悉尼的標(biāo)志之一；C項(xiàng)富士山是日本的標(biāo)志之一；D項(xiàng)長城是中國名勝古跡。句意“當(dāng)你參觀法國，你可以去_拍照?！薄５搅朔▏覀兛梢匀グ７茽栬F塔拍照。故選A。(B)8.Today,wehavemanyother_topaybesidescoinsorpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans解析：考查詞義辨析。excuse借口；way路，方式；chance機(jī)會(huì)；plan計(jì)劃；根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)今除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。只有B符合題意。(B)9._iscelebratedonSeptember10.A.NationalDayB.TeachersDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival解析：考查短語辨析。September10意思為9月10號(hào)，是教師節(jié)。故選B。(B)10.Johnwantstobea_，soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友解析：考查詞義辨析。reporter記者；doctor醫(yī)生；scientist科學(xué)家；cook廚師。句意為“約翰想要成為一名醫(yī)生，所以他常常在醫(yī)院幫助病人”。故選B。(A)11.Theeveningpartywasreallyfun.Wehad_greattime.(2011麗水)A.aB.anC.theD不填解析：考查固定搭配。haveagreattime意為“玩的開心”。(C)12.Photographycanbe_excellenthobbyforkids.(2011臨沂)A./B.aC.anD.the解析：考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞an用于元音前，表示“數(shù)量有一”的意思，句意為“對(duì)孩子們來說是一個(gè)很好的愛好”。(D)13.Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_breakfast,Peter?Afriedegg,threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.(2011南京)A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考查冠詞。三餐前不用冠詞，故選D。(B)14.Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(2011青島)A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD.a；the解析：考查冠詞。兩個(gè)空缺處均是泛指，且都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選B。(D)15.Theyoungmanplays_violinverywell,butheplays_basketballbadly.(2011綿陽)A.the；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；不填解析：考查冠詞。與球類有關(guān)的不加the，如：playfootball；與樂器有關(guān)的一律加the。本句是“這位年輕人鋼琴彈得不錯(cuò)，但他籃球打得不好?！?，故選D。.詞匯運(yùn)用教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友1.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutinspring.(2010湖州)2.Becareful.Thereisawinebottleonthetable.Youmightbreakit.(2010杭州)3.Wedontgotothecinemamuchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.(2010杭州)4.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodrest.(2010廣州)5.Mondayismyfavoritedayoftheweekbecausewehaveacomputerlessonintheafternoon.(2010寧波)6.Weneedsomeyogurt,twotomatoes(西紅柿)andsomehoneytomakethesalad.(2010湖州)7.Asareporter(記者),hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.(2010湖州)8.Ifeelveryhotinhere.Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor(門).(2010寧波)9.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.(2010杭州)10.Koalasareverycuteanimalsandtheylikeeatingleaves(樹葉).(2010寧波)11.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealsoheroes(英雄)inmymind.(2010鹽城)12.Thankyouforgivingussomanygoodsuggestions(建議).(2010蘭州)13.Hehasalwaysbeenabigfan(迷)ofMichaelJackson.(2010蘇州)14.Thebabysfirstfrontteeth(牙齒)arejustcomingthrough.(2010蘇州)15.Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedictionaries(字典)onthemarket.(2010揚(yáng)州)16.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventions(發(fā)明)inthe19thcentury.(2010濱州)17.ThePalaceMuseumhasalargecollection(collect).Peoplecanlearnalotinit.(2010臨沂)18.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrentosafety(safe).(2010鹽城)19.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirectflight(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.(2009揚(yáng)州)20.Pleasetellmethewinners(win)telephonenumber.Iwanttointerviewhim.(2010常州)綜合提能教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友.完形填空AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisnamewasSun.ItisspeltSUNjust_1_theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt.Englandisacountrywith_2_weather.Itisoftencloudyandrainy，sothepeopletheredontget_3_sunlight(陽光)intheyear.When_4_Chinesestudentarrivedat_5_Airport，atallEnglishpolicemanopenedhis_6_tocheckthevisa(簽證)Thepolicemanwas_7_tofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronouncedjust_8_theEnglishword“sun”Sohesaidtothestudent，“IseeyournameisSun.Youare_9_here.”TheChinesestudentfelt_10_.Soheaskedthepoliceman，“Isthereanythingwrongwithmypassportofvisa?DoIhaveto_11_tomycountry？”“What？”shoutedthepoliceman.“No，wellneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwasworriedbynow.Hethoughthewasgoingtobearrested(逮捕).Hewassure_12_hehadbeenintrouble._13_hewonderedwhetherhehadbrokentheBritish(英國的)law.Soheaskedthepolicemanagain.“Whathappened?WhathaveIdone？”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto_14_.Hesaid，“Youdontknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun？You_15_sunlighttoEngland!Sowedontwantyoutogoaway.”(B)1.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what(A)2.A.badB.niceC.dryD.cold(C)3.A.alotB.manyC.muchD.lotof(B)4.A.anB.theC.aD./(A)5.A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.NewYork(B)6.A.bookB.passportC.pocketD.bag(C)7.A.scaredB.boredC.interestedD.interesting(A)8.A.likeB.byC.withD.as(B)9.A.trainedB.wantedC.教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友D.need(A)10.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.happy(C)11.A.gooverB.goonC.gobackD.gointo(B)12.A.toB.thatC.ofD.for(B)13.A.ButB.TillC.OrD.However(D)14.A.complainB.cryC.discussD.explain(B)15.A.broughtB.wouldbringC.havebroughtD.bring語篇解讀：一個(gè)姓孫(Sun)的中國學(xué)生去英國讀書。在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，一個(gè)幽默的英國警察看見他的姓。1.B。語意：他的名字與太陽(sun)的拼寫是一樣的。故how符合題意。2.A。下文：總是陰天和下雨?？芍鞖獠缓?。3.C。sunlight為不可數(shù)名詞。much不可數(shù)名詞，many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alot修飾動(dòng)詞，alotof/lotsof不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.B。上文提到的名詞，下文再次提到則用定冠詞修飾。5.A。第一句中的“England”可知是到達(dá)倫敦。6.B。語意：打開護(hù)照(passport)，檢查簽證。7.C。警察認(rèn)為他的名字叫“太陽”，覺得有趣。interested指(人)感覺有趣，interesting指(物)的有趣。8.A。語意：他認(rèn)為它的發(fā)音與太陽(Sun)的發(fā)音一樣。like像。9.B。語意：我看見你的名字叫“太陽”，在這兒你是被人們所想要的(受歡迎的)。bewanted被需要。10.A。聽了警察的話：他是被這兒的人們所想要的。因此他覺得奇怪。11.C。中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的護(hù)照有問題所以問：我得回到我的國家嗎？goback回去。12.B。besurethat從句。13.B?！八_信他有麻煩”與“他想知道他是否違反英國法律”沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。則A、C、D為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。14.D。對(duì)于中國學(xué)生的詢問，警察開始解釋(explain)。15.B?！澳銓⒔o英國帶來陽光”是虛擬語氣，故用would動(dòng)詞原形。.閱讀理解教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友教師助手學(xué)生幫手家長朋友Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwasheldup(延誤)totakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersbooklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？”Thatsright!Who