九年級英語上冊 語法互動二 介詞課件 牛津版.ppt

介詞,Prepositions,介詞的考點,一.表示時間介詞,三.表示方位介詞,二.表示地點介詞,四.表示方法、手段,五.常見介詞的搭配,介詞+名./代.(賓格)/動詞-ing,2010,March,spring,themorning,thefuture,7.30,night,theageof19,first/last,themoment,Monday,March5,March5th,2010,Mondaymorning,holiday,ChildrensDay,in,on,at,Prepositionsoftime時間介詞,Conclusion:總結(jié),表示較長時間如：世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。,the19thcentury;2010;March;spring;themorning;thefuture,表示某一時間點如：鐘點、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。,7.30;theageof19;noon/night/midnight;lunchtime;first/last；atChristmas,Monday;March5th;March5th,2010;ChildrensDay;acoldmorning;holiday,表示某一天或者特定的時間如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞on。,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,2.1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere_anhour.A.forB.afterC.in,在之后（內(nèi)）用于將來時,in+時間段,在之后用于過去時,after+時間段,3.for+時段since+時段+agosince+時間點since+一般過去時句子,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for,5.TheyhaventseenAlice_lastyear.6.AlicehasbeeninWonderland_onemonth.,since,for,4.before在之前by到時為止,不遲于1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished_Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,表示持續(xù)一段時間用介詞for:for段時間,表示“自以來”,從過去某一時刻到現(xiàn)在,用介詞since,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。,表示從一點時間到另一點時間的一個階段用介詞fromto。,表示“在的期間”要用介詞during,during表示在特定的時間里。,表示某動作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到某一時間終止,用介詞till/until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首,不可延續(xù)的則用notuntil,Conclusion:,1.Alice_gotobed_11p.m.lastnight2.Waithere_therainstops.3._getoffthebus_itstops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,Fillintheblanks:,1._thelifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.2.Ithasrained_thedaybeforeyesterday.3.ItwasaverylongdayforJack.Hedidntgethomefromschool_sixoclock.1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,since,During,until,二.地點介詞,1.on在的上面,與表面接觸over在的正上方,不接觸表面under在下面(是on,over的反義詞)1.Look!Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight_usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反義詞1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,4.Aroadis_ourcityandthereismuchtraffic_it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平線).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接觸平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,3.in+大地方at+小地方on+門牌，某層樓1.Myunclelive_F12_thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at,4.,1.Weare_TeamOne.Isit_thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis_myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit_thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding_ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof,infrontof是在物體外部的前面例如:教室前有個花園。e.g.Thereisagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.,inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面例如:教室前有張桌子。e.g.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.,Therearesomeapples_thedesk.Thereisabridge_theriver.,Sandylives_thegroundfloor.Daniellivesonthethirdfloor.Daniellivestwofloors_Sandy.,on,over,above,on,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍內(nèi)。,over,above和on均表示“在上面”,over反義詞是under;above反義詞是below;on指兩個物體表面有接觸。,infrontof表示“在前面”,其反義詞是behind;inthemiddleof表示“在的中間”。,between兩者之間,among“在中”數(shù)目為三者或三者以上,around圍繞在四周。,beside“在旁邊”,inside“在內(nèi)”,outside“在外”。,Conclusion:,near/by/nextto“在旁邊”。,opposite,acrossfrom“在對面”。,1.Marysits_(在附近)thewindow.2.Sheissitting_(在中間)BettyandTom.3.YaoMingisapopularbasketballplayer_(在之中)theChinesepeople.4.Ourteacherisstanding_(在前面)theblackboard.,Fillintheblanks:,between,among,near/,infrontof,by,5.Myteachersaystheearthmoves_(圍繞)thesun.6.Thereisashop_(在對面)ourschool.,around,opposite,1.in在某范圍之內(nèi)to在某范圍之外on與某地相鄰、接壤1.Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais_thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to,三.方位介詞,三組表示位置關(guān)系的介詞比較Bis_theeastofA.Dis_theeastofA.Cis_theeastofA.1.Japanis_theeastofAsia.2.Japanis_theeastofChina.3.Koreais_thenortheastofChina.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,Task3:Runquickly!,through,across,up,down,over,around,四、Prepositionsofmovement運動介詞,橫穿,從內(nèi)部穿過,cross表面穿過through中間穿過1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango_theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim_theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past,up表示“向上”,其反義詞down表示“向下”。,along表示“沿著”。,into表示進(jìn)入的過程;onto為放上去的過程;outof為“在外部”。,over表示“越過,跨過”。,Conclusion:,from表示“從,自”;to表示“向,往,到”。,off表示“脫離,不觸及”。,round表示“環(huán)繞,圍繞”。,1.Millieiswalking_theroad.(沿著)2.Simonisswimming_thepool.(橫穿)3.Eddieisjumping_thechair.(越過)4.Atrainisgoing_thetunnel.(穿過)5.Kittyisclimbing_thehill.(向上)6.Amyiswalking_thesofa_thewindow.7.Sandyisgoing_thelibrary.(去)8.Hoboiswalking_thetable.(環(huán)繞著),Fillintheblanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,1.WecouldnotmakegreatprogressinourEnglish_ourteachershelp.2.Ipaidonehundred_theEnglish-Chinesedictionary.3.Hespendsabouttwohours_hishomeworkeveryday.4.Hedidntgotoschoolbecause_illness.5.Iftheydontgiveuscandies,wewillplayatrick_them.,Fillintheblanks:,without,of,for,on,on,沒有的幫助,付款,在上花費,因為,對惡作劇,Correct:,1.Inthebeginningofthefilm,therewasaparty.2.RedqueenscastleisontheeastofWonderland.3.Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.4.Shehidherselfafterthetree.5.AlicevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.6.ShellleaveLondontoChina.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,6.Hesuddenlyreturned_.(在一個寒冷的雨夜)7.Moreandmorepeopleliketosleep_.(窗戶開著)8.Hewillbeback_.(三天后),Fillintheblanks:,inthreedays,onacoldrainyday,withthewindowsopen,Multiplechoice:,1.WheresAlice?Weareallhere_her.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with2.Shesentherfriendacardapresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of3.Thefilmisdirected_TimBurton.A.toB.forC.asD.by4.Alicewaslate_theparty.A.forB.toC.withD.of5.Shehadbeenwaiting_10years.A.withB.forC.ofD.at6.Aliceisthegirl_blue.A.withB.ofC.inD.on,_,3.to表目的地或去的目的for動身去某地1.Hegotonatrain_Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain_Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.Imleaving_Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards,五.表方式、方法、手段,1.in用材料、語言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.throughB.byC.on,3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit_English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,1.between在兩者之間among在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）1.Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Dontsit_thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during,六.其它介詞,2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，還包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam_Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2._MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside,3.常見的介詞搭配Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)befamousforbefamousasbemadeofbemadefromontimeintime,1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey_,使用工具用介詞with,2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths_,使用器官用介詞with,Prepositionsofways,3.inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages_4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice_5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans_,使用語言用介詞in,使用聲音用介詞in,使用方法用介詞in或by,6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar(onfoot)byland陸路，byroad陸路bysea水路，byair空運_,使用交通工具用by,但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar,bemadeof從成品上看得出的材料bemadefrom從成品上看不出的原料bemadein產(chǎn)地bemadeby制造者ItissaidthatthiskindofclothismadeofsilkanditismadeinChina.據(jù)說這種布料是由絲綢制成的并且由中國制造。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.這酒是葡萄釀的。ThismachineismadebyUncleWang.這機器是王伯伯制造的。,含介詞的常見固定搭配,介詞和動詞的固定搭配。(1)同一動詞和不同介詞的搭配：lookat(看)lookfor(找)lookafter(照顧)lookover(檢查)lookoutof(朝外面看)look(a)round(環(huán)視)arrivein大地方(到達(dá))arriveat小地方(到達(dá))hearof(聽說)hearfrom(收到的來信)spend錢onsth.(花錢做某事)spend時間(in)doingsth.(花時間做某事),同一介詞和不同動詞的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(動身去)sendfor(派人去請)payfor(付錢)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以開始)helpwith(在方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與相處)makefriendswith(與交朋友),(2)同一介詞和不同動詞的搭配：askfor(要求)leavefor(動身去)sendfor(派人去請)payfor(付錢)waitfor(等待)agreewithsb(同意某人)beginwith(以開始)helpwith(在方面幫助)catchupwith(趕上)geton/alongwith(與相處)makefriendswith(與交朋友),(3)其他的介詞和動詞的搭配：listento(聽)comefrom(來自)falloff(從上摔下)tryout(試驗)knockat/on(敲)prefer.to.(比起來還是好)learnbyoneself(自學(xué))takecareof(照顧)stop.(from)doing(阻止做)helponeselfto食物(隨便吃)getto(到達(dá))Thanksto(多虧，由于),介詞和形容詞的常見搭配：begoodat(在方面好)beweakin(在方面差)begoodfor(對有好處)bebadfor(對有壞處)belatefor(遲到)besorryfor(為遺憾，抱歉)befullof(充滿)bebusywith(忙于)beangrywith(對某人生氣)beafraidof(害怕)beinterestedin(對感興趣)bedifferentfrom(與不同)bestrictwithsb.insth.(在某事上對某人嚴(yán)格)befondof(喜愛),1.害怕2.對驚訝3.生氣4.對興奮5.對滿意6.以著名7.充滿了8.擅長9.對感興趣10.遲到11.與不同,beafraidof,beamazedat,beangrywith,beexcitedabout,bepleasedwith,befamousfor,befilledwith,begoodat,beinterestedin,介詞短語,belatefor,bediff