2019屆高三英語9月月考試題(I).doc

2019屆高三英語9月月考試題 (I)第一部分：聽力 （30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18 答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friend B work on her paper C Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15 B 30 C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pm B AT 3:00 pm C AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材豐L回答第6、7題。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of own B She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C . His secretary.12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car. B.A car ran into a lorry. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses? B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the wele speech. C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AThere are plenty of people in the UK for whom even Basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all. Ling, 40, who arrived five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “After I came here, I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with my children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with classes, it can be a long process to pick up the language. Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (語言學(xué)) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a key time in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the younger the immigrants(移民)， the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults,”he said. There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It means to be able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve. George Osborne, the UK chancellor(財政大臣)，said in June that benefit claimants (申請救濟(jì)金者) who dont speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chief executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours-120 hours for each of three stages - to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach. “Using 120 hours, for each stage of English fluency(流利)，is a rather traditional way to course book learning,” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. Its mon for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”21.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _. A introduction B discussion C explanation D conclusion 22.What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A The importance of key teaching ways. B The necessity of working hard at English.C The advantages of learning English. D The importance of starting learning English early. 23.The UK government hopes that benefit claimants _.A reach “ESOL Entry 1”. B are advanced English learners.C study English for about 360 hours. D get citizenship from the government first. 24. What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that _.A 120 hours is a high level for learners. B one can learn English fast if active.C English fluency can be easily achieved. D children under 11 learn English hard. BAre African wild dogs really dogs? Whats the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) dogs and wolves have five. But you wont want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. “Wild dogs are not somebodys domestic dogs that ran away and didnt e back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africas wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (頸圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart. African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones. Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who dont want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (棲息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.25. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs? A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs. B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs. C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs. D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.26. In Dr. McNutts view, African wild dogs . A. are a kind of wolves B. can be trained as pet dogs C. actually are missing domestic dogs D. generally are not used to living in groups27. Whats the researchers purpose of using radio collars? A. To know where African wild dogs go. B. To play games with African wild dogs. C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs. D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.28. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph? A. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs. B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed. C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs. D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers cows and sheep.29. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage? A. How to keep wild dogs B. How to train domestic dogs C. An introduction to African wild dogs D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogsCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar., a free online munity for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.30. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.31. Diabeitcrockstar. was created for _. A. diabetics to municate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.32. According to the text, Kody _.A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.C. helps create the online kids forums D. writes childrens stories online DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much lighter than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu)) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.33. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in puter engineering.34. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used.C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources.35. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries.C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意：E涂AB： F 涂AC: G 涂AD )Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or universityHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences，or easily one of the worst 36Follow these five tips to avoid the mon mistakes that make good roommate relationships worseTalk things out 37 If something happens，sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversationplaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness 38 Some roommates bee the best of friends，and some dontDont put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level，especially when you first meetRemember, you are trying to make a new friend，not scare your roommate awayAnd if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend，there is no need to worry about itClean up after yourselfOr at least，keep your mess on your side 39 But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the argumentsAsk before you takeThis applies to food，clothes，supplies and anything else that you dont own40 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still askADont expect to be best friendsBmunication is of vital importanceCYou dont need to keep the room clean and organized all the timeDRooms can be really easy for a mess to pile upEIf you want to have a good relationship with your roommate，it all starts with youFNot all roommates can bee your best friendsGShow your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題； 每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Long long ago, there was a small villageThis village had a 41 traditionAt the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to 42 his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 43 him in any wayOne 44_, Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey 45 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 46 and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered 47 After Marc saw several homes, he 48 the best ideas and went back to his own landPaul, _49_, continued collecting more ideasSoon he had so many great ideas that he began to 50 some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, 51 his home gradually rose from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 52 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 53 with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 54 back to his landHe built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 55The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 56 The villagers mourned for himMarc 57 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, 58 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homesIts 59 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 60 the best ideas41. Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural42Afind B