2019-2020學年高一英語上學期開學考試試題(含解析).doc

2019-2020學年高一英語上學期開學考試試題(含解析).單項選擇（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）1.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. thatC. where D. there【答案】C【解析】C【命題動向】考查定語從句。解析一：where引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the place。判斷的關鍵是看從句中是否缺句子成分，很明顯，此處是缺少的狀語成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意為：“銀行是在晴天借給你雨傘，而在天開始下雨時又要吧傘收回的地方”。根據語境，所填的詞應該是定語從句的引導詞；根據成分，應選用關系副詞，表示地點，故選C項。2.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. thatC. where D. which【答案】A【解析】試題分析：分析句子結構可知該處為定語從句，修飾先行詞the days，the days在定語從句中作時間狀語，要用關系副詞when引導定語從句，故選A。考點：考查定語從句3. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。根據主句內容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強項，故選while“盡管”引導讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義，容易誤選其他選項。4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. whileC. since D. when【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一個星期五，我們正在收拾東西準備離開一周時，突然聽到我的女兒在哭著尋求幫助。be doing sth when正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故選D考點：固定句型點評：固定句型考的是平時學生的詞匯和短語的積累量，對常見的固定句型要了然于心，了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手，同時，對于平時的學習要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成。5.I dont like vegetables, Mum. on a balanced diet, you should try to cat some.A. Keep B. To keepC. Keeping D. Having kept【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽，我不喜歡蔬菜。為了保持飲食平衡，你應該嘗試吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以選B。6.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invited【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。原句意思是，除非你被邀請發(fā)言，否則你應該在會議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現在或過去分詞，由主動被動決定由于你是被邀請的，所以應該用過去分詞，故選A?！久麕燑c評】連詞后可以直接加現在或過去分詞，由主動被動決定由于你是被邀請的，所以應該用過去分詞?？键c：考查非謂語動詞7.I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will workC. were working D. will be working【答案】A【解析】A【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累，可知句子說明的是現在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應該用現在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕挛模卮鹗乾F在時態(tài)，說明現在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。8.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察時態(tài)，題干中出現的over the last three months，用于現在完成進行時或現在完成時。視頻9.You neednt lake an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. might B. needC. would D. should【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-你不必帶雨傘。天不會下雨的。-呃，我不知道（會不會下）。它可能會派上用場。might可能，表示的可能性最?。籲eed需要；would將要；should應該。根據I dont know可知，“我”也不確定，用might最合適。故選A?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞10.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. mightC. could D. would【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意是：我媽媽建議這個周末我們到外面吃飯來做一個改變。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should ）+動詞原形，故選A考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。閱讀（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock, and the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!11. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruelly B. fairlyC. kindly D. unfriendly12. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it harm B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds13. The butcher did not give ?ny meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith14. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat15. At the end of the story, youll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. The butcher found himself cheated (欺騙)【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】文章講了一只聰明的小狗的故事，通過之前的經歷，這條小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人給它的那張紙可以給它帶來半磅肉，于是每次嘴里都叼一張紙去賣肉的人那里要肉吃?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” 可推斷出史密斯夫人對她的小狗非常的體貼，所以選C。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 可推斷出這條小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人給它的那張紙可以給它帶來很多好處，所以選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.可知賣肉的人在確定這張紙條確實是史密斯夫人所寫的之前，沒有給這條狗任何肉，所以選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!可知從它的經歷，這只狗發(fā)現一張紙可以給它帶來半磅肉，所以選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的最后提到這張紙上沒有任何字，也就是說，史密斯夫人并沒有再要求賣肉的人給這只狗肉吃，所以賣肉的人發(fā)現自己被欺騙了，故選D。BTen years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.Theres a lot of stress (壓力) in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?16. pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay.C. His means of transport. D. His health.17. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.18. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more19. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A【解析】試題分析: 本文通過講述作者前后不同的工作給作者的健康帶來了不同的影響的情況，告訴我們要更多注意自己的健康狀態(tài)，保持健康的身體【16題詳解】D推理題。根據文章倒數第二段Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!可知我現在的健康出了很大的問題。這是我和以前相比最大的變化。故D正確【17題詳解】B細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段1,2行Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知作者的工作時間變長了，故B正確【18題詳解】C細節(jié)題。根據文章倒數第二段The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知醫(yī)生建議我戒煙，少吃，少工作和多鍛煉，故選C項?！?9題詳解】A推理題。根據文章最后2行I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?可知作者很迷茫，不知道該怎么辦。故A正確考點：健康類閱讀CBefore ing to France, I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But, when I arrived in Paris, I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers (設計師) from all over the world to e.On the boulevard of Champs-elysees, there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as Chanel, Dior, Pierre Cardin. In daily life, however, most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite (相反), I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.Such situation doesnt affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities, what people wear are usually casual (休閑) dresses, such as T-shirts and jeans.French people act as the fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier, the city I live in, is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants (移民) from Algeria, Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential (有影響的) in this city. Therefore, you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.20. France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .A. French people never wear fashionable clothesB. French designers are creativeC. French people accept fashionable clothes and other stylesD. both B and C21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A. The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.B. Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.C. Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T- shirts and jeans.D. Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.22. The underlined part “boulevard of Champs-elysees” possibly is .A. a name of a famous street in ParisB. a name of a famous person in ParisC. a name of a famous city in FranceD. a name of a famous brand in France【答案】20. D 21. D 22. A【解析】DPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.23. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water24. Plants can make food from .A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light25. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important.B. Spores arc seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out.【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】這篇文章主要講了植物通過水、陽光和空氣來制造食物，而動物又以植物為食，所以植物對生命是非常重要的?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.可知第一自然段主要講了植物對生命是非常重要的，所以選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知植物通過水、陽光和空氣來制造食物，所以選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. 可推斷出如果沒有植物，人類就會滅絕，所以選D。III完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son _26_ up at me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. For several _27_ all I could do was to _28_ there and looked down at him. My first thought was that he must need _29_ with his homework or he was trying to _30_ me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing,” he said. “My teacher said we should _31_ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. Its _32_.”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had _33_.“Most of the fathers had the _34_ reacting (反應) as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first _35_ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The _36_ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of _37_. It is something all people _38_. What Im trying to tell the children is that its too _39_ we dont all express those feeling. A boy _40_ tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how _41_ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱著) him for _42_ second. And just before he _43_ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (男子氣概) voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good (感覺很好). Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole _44_ to think of the right _45_.26. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed27. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds28. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play29. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper30. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse31. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make32. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence33. A. said B. reacted (反應) C. done D. explained34. A. same B. different C. usual D. mon35. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned36. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause37. A. boy B. health C. life D. study38. A. have B. know C. take D. require (需求)39. A. bad B. good C. late D. early40. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able41. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult42. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra (額外的)43. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped44. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning45. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A【解析】試題分析：文章通過一個小故事告訴我們：愛就要大聲說出來，讓我們所愛的人知道這個世界充滿了愛?！?6題詳解】C 動詞辨析。A注視；B觀察；C看；D注意到；look up at抬頭看著【27題詳解】D 名詞辨析。A星期；B天；C小時；D秒。指我多看了兒子幾秒。其余的都過于夸張?！?8題詳解】A 動詞辨析。A站立；B坐；C看見；D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看著他。【29題詳解】C 名詞辨析。A休息；B時間；C幫助；D紙張。我認為他是想我?guī)退鲎鳂I(yè)或讓我為消息做準備才說愛我?！?0題詳解】B 動詞辨析。A報告；B準備；C回答；D找借口。解析同上【31題詳解】B 動詞辨析。A幫助；B告訴；C問；D制作；兒子說是他們的老師告訴他們這樣做，并看父母的反應?！?2題詳解】B 上下文串聯。根據下一行this “experiment”說明這是一個實驗。【33題詳解】B 動詞辨析。A說；B反應；C做；D解釋。解析同41.【34題詳解】A 上下文串聯。指大部分家長的反應和我的反應是一樣的?！?5題詳解】A 動詞辨析。A建議；B同意；C允許；D計劃。當我第一次建議學生這樣做的時候。【36題詳解】A 名詞辨析。A點，分數，意義；B觀點；C方法；D原因。指這樣做的意義?！?7題詳解】B 上下文串聯。最后一段第一行made either of us healthier說明感覺被愛是健康很重要的部分?！?8題詳解】D 動詞辨析。A有；B知道；C取；D要求。指被愛是所有人的要求?！?9題詳解】A 形容詞辨析。指如果我們不表達我們的感情那真是太糟糕了。【40題詳解】D 固定詞組。Be able to do sth能夠做某事?！?1題詳解】D 形容詞辨析。根據上下文可知對于我們來說這樣做是很困難的?！?2題詳解】A 語法分析。More放在數字之前表示再，又。指我擁抱兒子的時間更長了一點?！?3題詳解】A 短語辨析。Pull away掙扎走開；指兒子想從我的懷抱里掙扎著走開?！?4題詳解】A 上下文串聯。指要花我一天的時間來尋找正確的答案。【45題詳解】名詞辨析，解析同上?？键c：考查情感類短文點評：情感類閱讀要把自己置身于文章之中，去體驗文章的情感，通過上下文的串聯，詞義辨析等來完成全文。第二部分（非選擇題）IV單詞拼寫，根據句義及漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞。(滿分10分）46. His grandfather has been _ (死) for five years.47. I could