2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2ManandMan_madeDisasters學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2Man and Manmade Disasters一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.foldvt.包，折疊，交叉n. 褶層，褶痕2.bearvt. 顯示，具有；忍受n. 熊3.belovedadj. 心愛的n. 愛人4.mysteryn. 神秘(性)，奧秘，神秘的人(或事物)5.revealvi./vt. 顯出，露出；揭示，透露6.fleevi. 逃走，逃掉vt. 逃離，避開，逃避7.entire adj.全部的，完全的entirelyadv. 完全地8.extreme adj.極度的，極端的n.極端，極限extremelyadv.非常，極其9.peace n和平；安靜peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的peacefullyadv.平靜地；安寧地10.fright n驚嚇；恐怖；怪人frighten_vt.使驚恐，嚇唬frightenedadj.受驚的frighteningadj.令人恐懼(害怕)的 11.sick adj.惡心的；有病的n.病人sicknessn疾病；嘔吐12.erupt vi.(火山等)噴發(fā)，噴出eruptionn. 噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)13.think vt.認(rèn)為；思考thoughtn見解；思考(維)thoughtfuladj.深思的14.history n歷史historicadj.歷史上著名的historicaladj.歷史(上)的15.injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害injuryn傷害，損害injuredadj.受傷的1.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.2.If I had had insurance, the sickness (sick) wouldnt have caused such a big problem.3.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (extreme) difficult to let go of your hate.4.Tsunami is a very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption (erupt)5.A person who is able to sense othersthoughts and respond accordingly is said to be thoughtful and understanding.(think)6.On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)7.Beijing is a historical city, which has many scenic spots and historic resorts.(history)8.After years of fighting, the people there long for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)9.Do not move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injury.(injure)1.“忍受”表達(dá)種種bearstandendure tolerateput up with2“愛”之形容詞小聚beloved 心愛的dear 親愛的，尊敬的honey 親愛的loving 深愛的，摯愛的3.后綴ly副詞大集合extremely非常，極其directly 直接地seriously 嚴(yán)重地exactly 確切地simply 簡單地suddenly 突然地strictly 嚴(yán)格地highly 高度地4.盤點(diǎn)“傷害”動(dòng)詞injure(事故中)受傷hurt (身體、情感)受傷wound 戰(zhàn)斗中負(fù)傷harm 傷害，損害5“全部的”形容詞薈萃entire 全部的，完全的whole 全部的，整個(gè)的total 總共的，全部的complete 完全的，徹底的二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.die_from死于2.fall_down 倒下3.come_to_life 蘇醒過來，開始有生氣4.with_the_purpose_of 為了5.care_for 深深地愛，非常喜歡；照顧，照料6.believe_in 相信7.throw_._into_._ 把拋入；投身于8.pour_out (使)流出，使(涌出)；傾訴；傾吐9.burst_out 突然噴出(發(fā)生)10.as_time_goes_by 隨著時(shí)間的推移11.be_amazed_by 因而感到驚奇12.keep_coming_back 不停卷土重來13.from_that_day_on 從那天開始14.get_out 出去；(秘密)泄露1.Soon after the new technology was brought in, the computer company came_to_life.2.Our English teacher often tells us that we must care_for each other and help each other.3.I took it for granted that he would believe_in us, but we were cheated by him.4.Claire looked as if she was about to burst_out crying.5.As_time_goes_by,_there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future.6.He went to the library with_the_purpose_of finding a book about guns.7.Can the water be taken back again, once poured_out？1.“相信”短語大全believe intrust inhave faith in be convinced of2.“v.from”短語小聚die from 死于benefit from 從中受益come from 來自escape from 從逃跑3.“v.for”短語大放送care for非常喜歡stand for 代表；象征vote for 投票支持go for 去參加make for 向移動(dòng)call for 要求；需要seek for 尋找；追求cater for 滿足(需求)三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.The club members have been doing a lot of things to remind people of the meaning of Hiroshima, one of which is to fold cranes.俱樂部的成員們一直在做著大量的工作以喚起人們對廣島的記憶和反思，其中一項(xiàng)就是折紙鶴?！按~ofwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句。就人類為什么哭科學(xué)家提出來許多理論，但沒有一項(xiàng)理論得到過證明。(2016浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none_of_which_has_been_proved.2.At the foot of Mt. Vesuvius was the city of Pompeii.在維蘇威山的山腳下是龐貝城。介詞短語位于句首，句子需全部倒裝。法國和西班牙之間是另一座山脈比利牛斯山脈。Between France and Spain is_another_mountain_range the Pyrenees.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1injure vt.傷害，使受傷；損害經(jīng)典例句Angus injured his leg playing rugby.安格斯在打橄欖球時(shí)弄傷了腿。(1)injured adj.受傷的be/get injured 受傷(2)injury n. 受傷，傷害do/cause (an) injury to . 對造成傷害But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京高考書面表達(dá))但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像計(jì)劃的那樣和你一起去。Theres no denying that the attack did a severe injury to his reputation.不可否認(rèn)，這次攻擊對他的名譽(yù)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。2bear vt.(bore, borne)顯示，具有；忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育 n熊高考佳句Do bear in mind: The mobile phone is just a tool.(2014重慶高考寫作)一定要記住，手機(jī)只是一件工具。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibility/the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(3) 記住All of them cant bear people dropping (drop) litter everywhere.他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。We must bear_in_mind_that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我們必須牢記浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等于浪費(fèi)生命。3frightening adj.令人恐懼(害怕)的；駭人的教材原句He saw a frightening sight.他看到了一個(gè)令人害怕的景象。(1)frighten vt.使害怕，使驚嚇frighten . away/off 把嚇跑frighten o doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人嚇得要死(2)frightened adj. 感到害怕的be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事It was disturbing and frightening (frighten) that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使人覺得心煩和害怕。Dont put your prices too high or youll frighten the customers off/away.不要把價(jià)格提得太高，否則會把顧客嚇跑的。Nothing can frighten him into losing his poise.沒有什么能把他嚇得失去風(fēng)度。4flee vi. (fled, fled)逃走，逃掉 vt.逃離，避開；逃避教材原句When the volcano first erupted, many people were able to flee the city and escape death.當(dāng)火山第一次爆發(fā)時(shí)，人們能夠從這座城市逃生。flee (from) .逃離flee to/into . 逃至The police told the reporter that the drunk driver would not flee from responsibility for the accident.警察告訴記者酒駕司機(jī)無法逃避事故的責(zé)任。He was so afraid of his own safety that he fled to/into the United States with his wife and young daughter.他非常擔(dān)心自己的人身安全，攜妻子及幼女逃到了美國。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空)1Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.2I am sick of working for other people.3Many artists fled to/into America at the beginning of World War .4There was a time when I lived peacefully (peaceful) on the farm.5I dont think that he is a kind and thoughtful (think) young man.6The meeting between the two families was a joyful (joy) one.重難點(diǎn)多練1bear萬花筒(1)單句語法填空I really cannot bear it when people quarrel in the apartment, especially in the midnight.We should always bear in mind that pride goes before a fall.I couldnt bear listening/to_listen (listen) any longer, so I left the room.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換He cant bear being laughed at in public.He cant bear to_be_laughed_at in public.2frightening多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空He frightened off/away his attacker by calling for the police.He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.When you were a child, were you frightened of the dark?The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)(2)補(bǔ)全句子你整夜不回家，把我嚇得要死！You frightened_me_to_death,_staying out all night!他們突然站起來把鳥嚇跑了。They frightened_the_bird_away/off by rising to their feet suddenly.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出fold的詞性和詞義(A)vt.包(B)vt.折疊(C)vt.交叉 (D)n.折痕，褶層1He found some seeds folded in a little piece of paper._A_2The border guard folded his arms across his chest and stared at the front._C_3Bend back the card and cut along the fold._D_ 4I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket._B_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1be amazed by (at)因感到驚奇教材原句Everyone was amazed by how brave and patient she was.她是多么勇敢和有耐心，這令每個(gè)人都感到驚奇。(1)amazing adj.令人驚異的Its amazing that . 令人驚訝的是(2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人驚奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝(4)amazement n. 驚奇，驚愕to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把1 800萬美元留給了醫(yī)院，我們感到很驚訝。They reacted with sighs of disappointment and stared at Hanna in_amazement.他們都發(fā)出了失望的嘆息，驚愕地盯著漢娜。2fall down倒下；掉下，落下；倒塌經(jīng)典例句Theres nothing to be afraid of. The sky wont fall down.沒有什么好怕的，天不會塌下來。fall out(牙齒或頭發(fā))掉落；脫落fall off (從某物上)掉下；脫落fall behind 落后fall over 跌倒；倒下fall in love with 愛上，喜歡上You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.如果你一直玩，你就會在考試中落后。Baby teeth do not last long; they fall_out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on.乳牙不長久，它們會脫落，為后來更大的、更強(qiáng)壯的恒牙騰出空間。3At_the_foot_of_Mt._Vesuvius_was_the_city of Pompeii.在維蘇威山的山腳下是龐貝城。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語系動(dòng)詞主語”的全部倒裝句。全部倒裝的具體用法如下：(1)表示方位、方式或地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的副詞或介詞短語位于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor.在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。Then came_the_hour we had been looking forward to.我們一直盼望的時(shí)刻來了。(2)作表語的形容詞、分詞等放到系動(dòng)詞前面且主語是名詞時(shí)。Present at the evening party was_our_favorite_English_teacher.出席晚會的是我們最喜歡的英語老師。(3)there be句型和there后接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等詞的句式。There_appears_to_be_a_man in black in the distance.遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.Much to my amazement, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.We sat there impatiently waiting for her to come to life.You must believe in the fact that you are the best in the sports field.What makes his wife worried is that he works hard, but he doesnt care for his health.He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.The princess shall grow in grace and beauty, beloved by all who know her.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Quite_a_few (相當(dāng)多) students in class didnt study hard last year. They fell_behind (落后) the other students at that time, but our headteacher believed_in (相信) them. He had a facetoface talk with them. Soon_after (不久以后), they all tried their best to work with_the_purpose_of (為了) catching up with the other students. Therefore, as_time_goes_by (隨著時(shí)間的推移), they have made great progress so far. We are_amazed_at/by (因感到驚奇) what they have achieved.重難點(diǎn)多練1be amazed by全掌握(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. (2)補(bǔ)全句子I am_amazed_at/by (因感到驚奇) the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.Much_to_my_amazement (令我很吃驚的是), she should tear the letter into pieces.His sister stared at him in_amazement/amazingly (驚愕地) when he dressed like that.(3)一句多譯讓我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。What_amazed_me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.)To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amazement n)It_amazed_me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (amaze vt.)2全部倒裝點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練補(bǔ)全句子門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來了。The door opened and in_came_Mr._Smith.兩座樓之間有棵大樹。Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這片沙漠之中。Buried in the sands is_an_ancient_village. 課堂練牢基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1The frightening explosion frightened all the people present just now.(frighten)2I can hardly get interested in anything about music, so I dont care for jazz.3Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.4She poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee.5Im sick of the way youve treated me.6Were (be) there no water on the earth, there would be no life.7Seated (seat) in the front were the guests.8Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.9We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.10A tree fell down on the road, which choked off traffic.單句改錯(cuò)1Its important for you to bear mind the signs you often use.bear后加in2The children, all of which had played the whole day long, were worn out.which_whom3I was amazing to see how readily I understood.amazingamazed4Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frighteningfrightened5Try although I might, I couldnt lift the stone.althoughthough/as6He went to town with purpose of buying a new television.with后加the7I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst out tears.outinto或tearscrying8Books were piled on the top of one another.去掉the.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文My friend Tom and I saw a terrible car accident when we were walking on the road. An old lady just lay in front of a car all covered with blood. Two young boys lay on the roadside, and both of them were severely injured. He cried suddenly when my friend Tom saw the scene. Fortunately, an ambulance arrived in time. The doctors and the nurses burst_through (推開) the crowd and lifted the injured onto the ambulance. However (However/Therefore/And), the car driver should run away from the spot with_the_purpose_of (為了) getting away with it. I believed that the police were sure to catch the guilty driver.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)cried suddenlyburst_into_tears/burst_out_crying(2)run away fromflee2按要求改寫句式(1)用倒裝句改寫句Just_in_front_of_a_car_lay_an_old_lady_all_covered_with_blood.(2)用非限制性定語從句改寫句Two_young_boys_lay_on_the_roadside,_both_of_whom_were_severely_injured.課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時(shí)：35分鐘).閱讀理解The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land.However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world; we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard.We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out.Its not only those big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!語篇解讀：這是一篇說明文。作者通過電腦游戲?qū)⒆拥膼毫佑绊憗矸此嘉覀冏龅脑S多事情已經(jīng)毀壞了我們的母親地球，號召人們停止毀壞地球的活動(dòng)。1Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?ATo make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.BTo explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.CTo show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.DTo remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.解析：選A推理判斷題。通過文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time？”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.”可知作者在讓人們意識到保護(hù)地球的緊迫性。故選A。2It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author _.Athinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home the earthBthinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids timeCtakes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsDtakes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It occupies kids time！”和“we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems . even help in any way！”可知作者對諸如游戲系統(tǒng)都持有極其否定的態(tài)度。故選C。3We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep _.AangerBemotionCsadness Dregret解析：選B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通過文章第一段中的疑問句“Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？”和第三段中的感嘆句“It will not be easy, but everybody can help！”可以得知，作者寫這篇文章帶有深厚的感情。故選B。4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo criticize those big companies that ruin the earthBTo ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollutionCTo give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environmentDTo call on people to stop ruining the earth解析：選D寫作意圖題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”可知本文旨在喚醒人們停止毀壞地球。故選D。.閱讀七選五How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally._1_Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. _2_ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darke