高考英語大一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識考點《Module3TheViolenceofNature》外研版必修.pptVIP

.高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ vt.引起；造成 _ vt.埋葬 _ vi.發(fā)生 _ vt.毀壞 _ adj.積極的；活躍的 _ n.& v.損失；損害 _ vt.經(jīng)歷_ adj.有經(jīng)驗的,_ adv.幸運地；幸虧_ adj.幸運的_ n.運氣 _ adv.感激地；滿懷感謝地_ adj.感激的 _ n.警告_v.警告 答案 cause bury occur ruin active damage experience；experienced luckily；lucky；luck thankfully；thankful warning；warn,2.?？荚~匯,disaster n._ furniture n._furnish vt._ strike vt.& n._ possibility n._possible adj._impossible adj._ terrifying adj._terrified adj._terrify vt._ violent adj._ violence n._,答案 災(zāi)難 家具 裝備；配備 (雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊 可能；可能性 可能的 不可能的 嚇人的；可怕的 感到害怕的 使害怕 猛烈的；激烈的；強烈的 暴力,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1._ (lucky)，I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.(2016北京，閱讀A) 2.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and _(violent)，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016江蘇，閱讀D) 3.The terrible weather made it _ for us to go on vacation and there is a _ that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible),4.What happened without any previous warning that day _ all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a _ scene，and many people are still _ at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify) 5._ (fortunate)there was someone at hand，so we asked him to deliver the message at once. 6.He is an _ teacher and has twenty years teaching _.(experience),答案 1.Luckily 2.violence 3.impossible；possibility 4.terrified； terrifying；terrified 5.Fortunately 6.experienced；experience,“發(fā)生”詞匯大全 occur vi.(偶然)發(fā)生 happen vi.(偶然)發(fā)生 take place (計劃等)發(fā)生 break out (災(zāi)害等)爆發(fā) “毀壞”動詞家族 damage 毀壞 destroy 毀壞 ruin 毀壞 harm 損害 injure 損害 hurt 損害,【聯(lián)想積累】,“打、擊”動詞全掃描 strike 打；擊 beat 敲打 hit 擊中 knock 打；敲 后綴-ly副詞小結(jié) thankfully 感激地 truly 真正地 bravely 勇敢地 quietly 安靜地 similarly 相似地 fluently 流利地,.重點短語識記思考運用 根據(jù)漢語意思補全下列短語 1.pick_ 卷起；掀起；拾起；接載；偶然學會；情況轉(zhuǎn)好 2.take_ 去掉；脫掉；起飛 3._average 平均起來 4.end_ 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束 5.set fire_ 放火(焚燒) 6._ fire 著火 7.put _ 撲滅(火)；生產(chǎn)；制造,8.take _ 發(fā)生，進行 9.plenty_ 許多；大量 10._ all 總共；總計 答案 1.up 2.off 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.catch 7.out 8.place 9.of 10.in,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1.I _the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.(2016全國，閱讀C) 2.The common cold is a good example: women，_，get fewer colds than men. 3.There are thirty people_ in the party who will travel to Hainan.,4.The house_ last night.Its said that it was _ on purpose. 答案 1.picked up 2.on average 3.in all 4.caught fire；set fire to,【聯(lián)想積累】,set短語多棱鏡 set about開始做(某事)(doing) set aside存儲；省出 set down放下；寫下 set off出發(fā)；使爆炸 set out啟程；闡述；開始(to do),有關(guān)“fire”的短語 set fire toset sth on fire 點燃；放火(焚燒) be on fire著火；燃燒著 catch fire著火 make/set/light/start a fire點火；生火 put out the fire滅火,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。 2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。 3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.當巖漿到達大海時，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，這種浪潮會淹沒半個島嶼。,句型公式仿寫 1. “l(fā)eave賓語賓語補足語” Dont _(讓他等) outside in the rain. 2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語 He didnt come to attend her birthday party，_ (使她非常傷心). 3.There is the possibility of.有的可能性 However，many people believe_ (有可能危險) in any situation when strangers meet. 答案 1.leave him waiting 2.making her very sad 3.there is the possibility of danger,【聯(lián)想積累】,“l(fā)eave賓語賓語補足語”常見結(jié)構(gòu) (1)leave賓語形容詞 (2)leave賓語分詞，賓語與賓語補足語之間如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞 (3)leave賓語不定式 (4)leave賓語名詞 (5)leave賓語介詞短語 (6)leave賓語where引導的地點狀語從句/as引導的方式狀語從句,單 詞 點 睛,1.experience vt.經(jīng)歷；體驗 n.C經(jīng)歷；U經(jīng)驗 教材原句Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? 你認識曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過其中一種事件的人嗎？,高考必備詞匯精講精練,單句語法填空/寫作運用 Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You_ (experience)a different culture then. _ my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time. She _looking after children. 她在照看孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗。 答案 will be experiencing From/In is very experienced in,一言串記 He is an officer with experience，who has many unusual experiences. 他是個有經(jīng)驗的軍官，有著很多不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。 名師點津 experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。,2.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸，使專心 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風所摧毀，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。,單句語法填空/寫作運用 She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried her face_hands and sobbed uncontrollably. Since failing in the College Entrance Examination，he _ his studies. 自高考失意后，他埋頭苦學。 答案 in has been buried in/buried himself in,3.occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn) 教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.幾乎所有這些颶風都發(fā)生在美國，從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達科地區(qū)。,單句語法填空/寫作運用 Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _ him. I suppose it never occurred to you _ (phone) the police. _he would make such a great success in teaching career. 他從來沒有想到他會在教學事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。 答案 to to phone It never occurs to him that,名師點津 表示“某人想到”還可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb that.sth strikes sb，sth comes to sb,strike vt.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；突然想到；敲鐘，報時；擦，劃(火柴) n.(雷電、暴風雨等)襲擊；罷工 教材原句By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世紀90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，也就是颶風襲擊的前一年在那里去世。,常考必會詞匯理解辨認,說出下列句中strike的含義/單句語法填空/寫作運用 The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages. At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve. It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road. Last night a hurricane struck the city. A snowball struck him on the back of the head.,The visitors were struck _ the beauty of the country. _ we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制定一個新的方案。 答案 罷工 報時 使突然想起 襲擊 擊打 by It suddenly struck me that,短 語 點 撥,1.pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，撿起，拿起；接收(信號)；(無意中)學會；收拾，生意等好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù) 教材原句Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龍卷風能夠卷起汽車、火車甚至房子，把它們卷到鄰近的街道甚至鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。,說出下列句中pick up的含義/單句語法填空 He picked up some French while living with a Frenchman. The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. The school bus picks up the children three times every day. My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.,The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. Perhaps you can help me pick_ a pair of jeans now，since you are an expert. When youre a kid，the older kids sometimes pick _ you. 答案 學會 接收(信號) 用車接送 恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn) 收拾，整理 out on,2.end up 結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束 教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and