高中英語(yǔ)：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills課件外研版必修.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Integrating Skills,. 根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞 1. _ all the people living together in one house 2. _ an organization that collects money or goods to help people who are poor or sick 3. _ a method of traveling from one place to another 4. _ to give someone something and at the same time receive something in return 5. _ a very wide road built for fast travel,household,charity,transport,exchange,freeway,6. _ unlucky; having or causing bad luck 7. _ relate to or be used in industry 8. _ things such as films, television, performances etc. that are intended to amuse or interest people,unfortunate,industrial,entertainment,. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體單詞的含義 1. Those homeless children should be taken good care of. ( ) 2. At present, groundwater resources in our country are polluted seriously. ( ) 3. The bus was so crowded that I had to stand all the way to school. ( ) 4. There are about one thousand inhabitants on the small island. ( ),無(wú)家可歸的,污染的,擁擠的,居民,5. While Mexico and China seem very different, the economists point out a number of similarities. ( ) 6. The first thing I looked at was my offices location so that I could find it easily. ( ) 7. I was dressed in a smart blue dress at my birthday party. ( ) 8. We exchanged addresses and promised to write to each other. ( ),相似點(diǎn),位置,漂亮的，整潔的，時(shí)髦的,交換,. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1. _ comparisons 進(jìn)行比較 2. _ the same size 一樣大小的 3. medical _ 醫(yī)療保健 4. _ money 籌資，籌錢 5. be _ to do sth. 樂意做某事,make,of,care,collect,willing,. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的短語(yǔ) 1. He _(與有關(guān))the accident. 2. My home _(離很近)the church. 3. He fell off the bike. _(結(jié)果)he was injured. 4. Are you doing anything _(特別)tonight? 5. There are some things that he must do _(親自地).,is connected with,is close to,As a result,in particular,for himself,1. crowded adj. 擁擠的 *Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. 北京比悉尼的居民多得多，也擁擠得多。 *The robbery occurred in a crowded street. 在擁擠的街上發(fā)生了搶劫。 *The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽車?yán)飻D滿了乘客。,【歸納拓展】 be crowded with 擠滿，充滿 crowd n. 人群 v. 聚集，擠滿 *There is a large crowd of people before the hall. 大廳前有一大群人。 *The students crowded the stadium to watch the basketball match. 學(xué)生們擠滿了體育館來(lái)觀看籃球比賽。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 crowd作名詞“人群”講時(shí), 是集體名詞。若視為整體, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù); 若視為其個(gè)體成員, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,【巧學(xué)助記】 Crowds of people crowded into the crowded exhibition. 成群的人們擠進(jìn)了擁擠的展覽會(huì)。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 _ during the rush hour. 高峰時(shí)間公交車非常擁擠。 The room _guests and I couldnt find anywhere to sit. 房間里擠滿了客人, 我找不到坐的地方。 _ were waiting in front of the gate. 一群人在門前等著。 The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favorite film. 譯: _,The buses are very crowded,was crowded with,A crowd of people,孩子們擠滿了電影院等著看他們最喜愛的電影。,2. similarity n. 類似；相似 *Although there are some similarities between the two cities, there are a lot of differences, too. 這兩個(gè)城市之間雖有一些相似之處，但也有許多不同之處。 *He has many similarities to me in age and background. 他與我在年齡和背景方面有很多相似之處。,【歸納拓展】 (1)have similarities to/with sb. /sth. in/about sth. 與某人/某物在某方面有相似之處 (2)similar adj. 相似的 be similar to 與相似, 類似于 be similar in 在方面相似 (3)similarly adv. 相似地; 類似地,*Perhaps they are similar in content, but not in form. 也許它們?cè)趦?nèi)容上是相似的，但在形式上是不同的。 *The two words are similar to each other in pronunciation. 這兩個(gè)單詞在發(fā)音方面相似。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 “All eggs look _, but no two eggs are quite the same, ” Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said. What I like about the English name Lily is its _my Chinese name“Lili”. My opinions are _his in the way to learn English.,similar,similarity to,similar to,【思維延伸】 The first letter she wrote to me was less than a page long, and her second letter was _ brief. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.,similarly,Similarly,(2012湖北高考)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any . A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 定期檢查你的眼睛對(duì)核查是否有眼部疾病的跡象很重要, 這些眼部疾病可能沒有任何癥狀。symptom癥狀; similarity類似, 相似; sample樣本, 標(biāo)本; shadow影子。這里指的是眼部疾病的“癥狀”, 所以應(yīng)該選A。,3. exchange n. 交換；交流 v. 交換；兌換 *There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. 在學(xué)校、劇團(tuán)、體育隊(duì)之間都有一些訪問和交流活動(dòng)。 *Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange? 用五個(gè)蘋果換五個(gè)雞蛋公平嗎?,【歸納拓展】 in exchange for. . . 交換 exchange sth. with sb. (for sth. )用某物和某人交換(某物) *They exchanged gifts with each other. 他們相互交換了禮物。 *Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 你愿意用這個(gè)照相機(jī)換我的舊電視嗎？,【巧學(xué)助記】 雙向的exchange,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 We _(交換了地址和圣誕賀 卡). We had a series of sporting and cultural _(交流)Seoul last year. It is illegal for public officials to get gifts or money _ (交換)favors.,exchanged addresses and Christmas cards,exchanges with,in exchange for,【思維延伸】 He paid her a huge salary. _, he was assured of her vote. 他給她支付了很高的薪水, 作為交換, 他確定能夠得到她的選票。,In exchange,May I seats with you?Im feeling a little sick. No problem. A. change B. choose C. exchange D. examine 【解析】選C。句意: 我能和你換一下座位嗎?我有些難受。沒問題。exchange交換, 互換; change改變, 換(衣服); choose選擇; examine檢查, 調(diào)查。,4. be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān) *Which word is connected with building? 哪個(gè)單詞與建筑有關(guān)？ *My journey to Taipei is connected with my work. 我的臺(tái)北之旅和工作有關(guān)。,【歸納拓展】 have something to do with 與有關(guān)系 be related to 與有關(guān)系 *That experience had something to do with my going into physics. 那次經(jīng)歷跟我(日后)進(jìn)入物理行業(yè)是有關(guān)系的。 *Education levels are strongly related to income. 教育程度與收入有很大的關(guān)系。 *His entrance was announced by a bell connected to the door. 他剛一進(jìn)去，與門相連的門鈴便響了。,【即學(xué)活用】介詞填空。 The language is closely related _ French. These are technical terms connected _ computers. She _ a noble family by marriage. (完成句子) 她和貴族家庭有姻親關(guān)系。,to,with,is connected with,That soldier was suspected(懷疑)to the crime. A. be addicted to B. be pleased with C. be connected to D. be connected with 【解析】選D。句意: 那個(gè)士兵被懷疑與這起犯罪案件有關(guān)。be connected with和有聯(lián)系, 和有關(guān), 符合題意; be addicted to對(duì)上癮; be pleased with對(duì)感到滿足; be connected to與相連。,5. be close to 接近；靠近 *Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 對(duì)于這兩個(gè)城市來(lái)說，旅游業(yè)都很重要，而且這兩個(gè)城市與該地區(qū)的一些最美鄉(xiāng)村近在咫尺。 *The children are warned not to be close to the fire. 人們警告孩子們不要靠近火。,【歸納拓展】 (1)close adj. 親密的；親近的；緊密的 adv. 接近地，緊密地 v. 關(guān)；結(jié)束；靠近 (2)closely adv. 親密地；密切地；仔細(xì)地,*Three shells landed close to a crowd of people. 三枚炮彈落在了人群旁。 *She stood close against the wall. 她緊靠墻站著。 *Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？ *They watched the enemy closely. 他們密切地注視著敵人(的動(dòng)向)。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 副詞close多用來(lái)表示位置上或時(shí)間上的“接近”，closely多用來(lái)表示抽象意義上的“緊密”。,【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(close/closely)。 She is very _ to her father. The two events are _ connected. They live quite _. She looks _ like her mother.,close,closely,close,closely,The little boy sat to his father and listened with great interest. A. close; close B. closely; close C. closely; closely D. close; closely 【解析】選D。句意: 小男孩緊靠著他的父親坐著, 饒有興趣地仔細(xì)聽著。close作副詞時(shí), 意為“接近地, 靠近地”; closely副詞, “仔細(xì)地”。,6. Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment. 這是在規(guī)模和年代相似的兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議, 并且它們之間往往有著相似的特征, 如旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化以及娛樂方面。,【句式分析】 (1),(2)of + a(n)/the same/adj. +n. 結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ), 指某物或某人屬于或具有(某種特征、情感、品質(zhì)等)。常用于這個(gè)句型的名詞有: size, length, height, width, weight, colour, age, kind, type等。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可在句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。 *The twins are of the same height. 這對(duì)雙胞胎身高一樣。 *These boys are of an age. 這些男孩同歲。 *Your apartment may be of the same size as mine. 你的房子可能和我的一樣大。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞還可用importance，use，significance，benefit，help，interest，value，courage，fame，nature，beauty，wealth等，名詞前可以加much，great，little，some，any，no等表示程度。 *Its an invention of great importance. 這是一項(xiàng)非常重要的發(fā)明。 *Charity is of much benefit to people of poverty. =Charity is greatly beneficial to people of poverty. 慈善對(duì)貧窮的人來(lái)說有極大的好處。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 The experience gained will be _ to us. =The experience gained will be _ to us. 取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我們將很有價(jià)值。 Children need friends _ to play with. 孩子們需要與他們同齡的朋友玩耍。,of great value,greatly valuable,of their own age,7. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 這是因?yàn)榕c一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭在一起生活一兩周意味著你將不得不講他們的語(yǔ)言, 結(jié)果是你進(jìn)步很快。,【句式分析】,*He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心臟病，那是因?yàn)樗闊熖嗔恕?*Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了，那就是他開會(huì)遲到的原因。,【名師點(diǎn)津】 (1)Thats because. . . 中because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句解釋的是原 因; Thats why. . . 中why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句說明的是結(jié)果。 (2)注意句型The reason why. . . is that. . . 和That is because. . . 的區(qū)別。只有當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是this/that/it時(shí), 才可以使用This/That/It is because. . . 。,【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(why/because)。 She was very sad. Thats _ her son was injured in an accident. Her son was injured in an accident. Thats _ she was very sad. The reason _ he didnt come to school was _ he suddenly fell ill yesterday.,because,why,why,that,He came to China last week. This was he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A. how B. why C. because D. whether 【解析】選C。句意: 上周他來(lái)到中國(guó)。這是因?yàn)樗雽W(xué)中醫(yī)。because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 表示原因符合題意; why所接的句子表示結(jié)果; how表示方式; whether是否。,【要點(diǎn)拾遺】 1. transport n. 交通工具, 交通(系統(tǒng)) v. 運(yùn)輸 *Id like to go to the concert，but I have no transport. 我想去聽音樂會(huì)，但我沒有交通工具。 *The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空運(yùn)貨物十分昂貴。,【歸納拓展】 transport sb. /sth. from. . . to. . . 從某處運(yùn)送某人(物)去 *Our public transport system is among the best in our country. 我們的公共交通系統(tǒng)在我們國(guó)家是一流的。 *Trains transport the coal to the port. 火車把煤運(yùn)到港口。,【易混辨析】 *Transport is interrupted in many places. (誤) *Traffic is interrupted in many places. (正) 很多地方交通中斷了。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 The products _ the station. 產(chǎn)品被從工廠運(yùn)到了車站。 I normally travel by _. 我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。 He was transported with joy to hear those words. 譯: _,were transported from the factory to,public transport,他聽了那些話喜不自勝。,2. in particular特別，尤其 *She stressed that point in particular. 她特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點(diǎn)。 *Among various kinds of music, I like classical music in particular. 在各種音樂中，我尤其喜歡古典音樂。,【歸納拓展】 be particular about 對(duì)講究的、挑剔的 *He is very particular about food. 他對(duì)食物很挑剔。,【易混辨析】,*You must have special permission to take photos of these paintings. 你必須有特別的許可才能對(duì)這些畫拍照。 *Oxford Universitys architecture receives especial attention. 牛津大學(xué)的建筑特別引人注目。,【即學(xué)活用】介詞填空。 The manager is particular _ quality. Margaret likes all her subjects, but she likes English _ particular.,about,in,(2011江西高考)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too_ about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟? 她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about. . . 對(duì)挑剔。,3. for oneself親自地；為自己 *Though I need money for myself, Im still willing to help. 雖然我自己也需要錢，但我仍愿意提供幫助。 *He paid a visit to his teacher for himself yesterday. 昨天他親自拜訪了他的老師。,【歸納拓展】 by oneself 單獨(dú)地, 靠自己地 to oneself 獨(dú)自占有或享用 of oneself 自動(dòng)地 be oneself (人)處于正常狀態(tài) *The little boy went out by himself. 小男孩獨(dú)自一人出去了。 *Im not quite myself today. 我今天不太舒服。,【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。 When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table _. 我到飯館吃飯時(shí)喜歡一個(gè)人占一張桌。 Do you have anything to say _? 你有什么要為自己說的嗎? The door opened _. 門自動(dòng)打開了。 Bill likes to sit _ and listen to the music. 比爾喜歡獨(dú)自坐著聽音樂。,to myself,for yourself,of itself,by himself,You should think yourself instead of just obeying orders. A. of B. to C. at D. for 【解析】選D。句意: 你應(yīng)該自己思考, 而不是僅僅遵從命令。for oneself親自地。,對(duì)比類說明文 【文體感知】 對(duì)比類說明文通常通過對(duì)兩種或兩種以上的不同事物, 或者同一種事物的不同情況進(jìn)行比較, 從而得出結(jié)論。 注意事項(xiàng): 1. 先說明一個(gè)對(duì)象的各種特征, 再說明另一個(gè)對(duì)象的各種特征; 2. 逐點(diǎn)比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)對(duì)象的異同; 3. 表達(dá)清晰, 層次分明。,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提示信息, 寫一篇短文, 從以下各個(gè)方面對(duì)比成都和大同。詞數(shù): 120個(gè)左右。,【審題謀篇】 1. 體裁: _ 2. 話題: _ 3. 時(shí)態(tài): _ 4. 人稱: _ 5. 結(jié)構(gòu): 第一段: _ 第二段: _ 第三段: _,說明文,對(duì)比兩個(gè)城市的異同,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱,介紹成都的概況,介紹大同的概況,總結(jié)對(duì)兩個(gè)城市的感受,【詞匯推敲】 1. 位于 _ 2. 有人口 _ 3. 占有面積 _ 4. 有霧的 _ 5. 取得進(jìn)步 _,be located in,with a population of,cover an area of,foggy,make progress,【句式鍛造】 1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 它是一個(gè)旅游業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的城市, 每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀。(定語(yǔ) 從句) Its a city with developed tourism industry, _ _ 成都和大同很不相同, 但這兩個(gè)城市我都非常喜歡。(狀語(yǔ)從句) _, I like both of them very much.,which millions of tourists,visit every year.,Although Chengdu and Datong are very different,2. 句式升級(jí)。 大同位于山西省北部, 它占地面積1. 4萬(wàn)多平方千米, 擁有人口300 多萬(wàn)。 一般表達(dá): Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province. It covers an area of over 14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million. 高級(jí)表達(dá)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)): _ _,Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province, covering an area of over,14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million.,In recent years, the tourism industry has made great progress. This makes Datong a good place for tourists. (用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句連 成復(fù)合句) _ _,In recent years, the tourism industry has made great progress, which,makes Datong a good place for tourists.,【妙筆成篇】 Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in the center of Chengdu Plain, Chengdu covers a total of over 12 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 14 million, making it the fourth largest city in China. Foggy days are quite common in Ch